Emthini Crohn. Formation of imithi isithsaba

Kwincopho nasekusungulweni izityalo uyiqhelile, kodwa akukho iintlobo ubomi emangalisayo kangako yaye emangalisayo ezahlukeneyo - imithi. Xa iicawa ezininzi, umthi - njengophawu lobomi, wenzala kunye nolwazi, kunye lwemveli usebenza oko lona indawo yokugqibela. Ngubani akabi sayikhumbula loo mthi apile, ukugcina abantwana abavela weentaka amarhanisi, okanye willow luzayo elilela amajoni abafileyo Russian? kodwa
ngoku silibale ngayo abalinganiswa intsomi uze uthethe malunga nemisebenzi yale fom elikhethekileyo ebomini, ukuyilwa othwesa ngezithsaba, iintlobo zazo kunye mninzi.

iintlobo ngezithsaba

Dendrologists laqalisa imithi amaxabiso scale ngokucaciswa. Bona cell imithi ezakha enamanqanaba top - up to 20 eemitha. Ubungakanani enamanqanaba yesibini - 10 ukuya ku-20 eemitha, lo wesithathu - 5-10 leemitha.

Landscape designer kwimimandla kuyilo kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo kuphela ubuninzi kodwa ke imilo komboko nesithsaba Iintlobo. Crohn Umthi uzimele ngokupheleleyo ukuphakama kwayo, kodwa sichaza le fomu. Le fom inye inokuba imitha-30 imithi ezinkulu kunye nezityalo, lingaphantsi kwe semitha ukuphakama.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi fom zilandelayo yemithi;

• pyramidal (yebhalsam);

• side (konwele);

• columnar (apile columnar);

• Umbrella (pine amatye) ;

• globose, elimbhoxo (apile eSiberia, Elm, nezompleyini, larch);

• ukulila (ukulila willow, kunye ezinde);

• embhedeni (pine);

• izilwanyana (ngenyakanyaka umsedare, ezirhubuluzayo iintlobo zemithi apile).

umqhele mninzi

Into ebalulekileyo kwi izixhobo ze iipaka kunye neegadi ingqalelo mninzi isithsaba. Eyona ashinyeneyo nguye, apho izithuba ezi-25%. 25-50% ye lumens kudala sredneplotnuyu isithsaba. Ukuba asezikhundleni ngaphezu kwesiqingatha, isithsaba umthi kulula kwaye openwork. Imithi kuba sonke-compact okanye eyahlukileyo-compact, apho kukho izikhewu phakathi amaqanaba.

side

Le fomu luphawulwa isithsaba edibanise-ezimile. Xa iziko oko ngakumbi voluminous, kakhulu elimxinwa emazantsi watsala phezulu. Nemipopulari Provencal nemisipres - abameli eliqaqambileyo shape efanayo. Ku va win-win ngokudala iigadi ezincinane. Ndiyila imida engqongqo nkqo, bona Uwuthwesile ndlela inzuzo igxininisa uburhabaxa ezindaweni kunye kwandisa imvakalelo ukuphakama.

Imithi ukuba lubhalwe vusa ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye bamele ixesha elide. Imiqolo womngcunube Lombardy, otyelwe emazantsi ezingxingweni, ukwenza intlekisa ekhethekileyo: i silhouettes emxinwa zemithi ukubalaselisa kumathambeka, owahlukileyo kunye nabo. Ngaphezu koko, loo imithi yokutyala wayalela ukudala belengalenga enhle windproof.

ifomu columnar

Le fom ekufutshane an evuthelweyo, kodwa abameli balo akukho ukuqina kumbindi isithsaba, yaye kukho isiseko ebanzi, phantse coinciding kunye ubungakanani phezulu emthini, leyo idala ngokuqhelekileyo umbono bomhlathi. park umdla kakhulu ekulinyweni imithi ngokwemilo efanayo, azinike isongo elula esemazantsi. Etyelwe nje ifomu uvalo imithi columnar zinika ukhuseleko olusebenzayo ngokuchasene nomoya.

umqhele pyramidal

Interesting umthi isithsaba - pyramidal. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, njalo kuxokwa-yonke imithi kunye izithsaba xa elimile cone kunye umthamo elingqingqwa zomlomo wakhe, ukudala asinamathinzi ecacileyo yemigca. isithsaba ngolo kwahluka kakhulu enye kwenye. Lo mahluko umisela ukukhula bamasebe: yokukhula amasebe ekudaleni isakhelo umthamo zamafu evuthelweyo, othe tye - ukukhanya omkhulu, enikezelanayo ukunika wotyala ubuhle yothando.

tiered umqhele

isithsaba kunika uluvo lokuba lo mthi evela kwinani kwakubalulekile - maleko tyaba, phantse twatse umthamo. Le isithsaba original ezifumaneka imisedare Lebanese, ezinye imithana: dogwood, Conifers etyumke ubudoda. abayili Modern sebenzisa isithsaba umdla tiered xa sisincoko landscape kunye nemigca ecacileyo zejometri.

ekhala umqhele

Amanzi emhlabeni amasebe bhetyebhetye zibhityile, ebixhamla ubuncwane kakuhle abanembeko imbonakalo. Elila isithsaba, Kuyavunywa ukuba, lo achukumisayo yothando. Le isithsaba emthini, iifoto
kuwo thaca kweli nqaku, kuba bonke ukuzonwabisa kwabo udinga ukunakekelwa rhoqo kunye nokhathalelo olusemgangathweni. Ezi zityalo ke mihle ngakumbi emanzini okanye umahluko phakathi umahluko inqanaba. Umzekelo, ukuba uburhabaxa leentaba nezihlambo.

Spherical, isithsaba neqanda

isithsaba Spherical okanye okweqanda kunokuba setyhula, atshabalalisa, zezindlu, kwenyuka, njl Abameli ezigqamileyo yale fomu zemithi -. Beech, um-oki, Elm.

umqhele ehamba

Le fomu isoloko isetyenziswa kuyilo iigadi mihla. eziphilayo izilwanyana zikholisa ukuba Far Eastern imvelaphi. Ba enencasa nolucacileyo:
isityalo twa ecaleni emhlabeni njengoko endle kunxweme okanye esezintabeni.

Yokuma umqhele

Le isithsaba umthi kakhulu exotic ngokungathandabuzekiyo iambrela. Shaft ngokupheleleyo ogudileyo kukho isambrela yinzwakazi. Yonke imithi olu hlobo, isambuleli nompleyini classic ngokugqibeleleyo lwase - Virginia iambrela, abe inkangeleko omkhulu. Crown yale fom zifumaneka ngokuzenzela yi izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ngaphandle sivumele kuwa amasebe lokulila kwezinye iintlobo, ezifana Sophora. imilo Gnostic kungaba obungafaniyo kakhulu: a amajukujuku, ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi etsolo. Kusenokuba imisele kakhulu imfiliba.

Formation of imithi isithsaba

Phantse zonke iintlobo ngezithsaba lemithi ezikhulayo kwiipaki ezisezidolophini okanye imiyezo, zifuna ukwakheka efanelekileyo. Oku kuphunyezwa ngokusika. Kwenkqubo ezikhoyo ezininzi ukubunjwa isithsaba yeyona ndlela kakhulu ubhetyebhetye of gqa omqolo. Le ndlela ukuthenwa usebenza kuzo zonke imithi yeziqhamo kunye nenkcubeko park.

Undoqo kule ndlela kukuba ukwenza ukuthenwa ngexesha, eshiya lo buti 10-12 amasebe osisi elandisiweyo ukususela buti eDibanisa okuninzi kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo kudluliswe 15-20 cm. Abaneminyaka emibini-One izithole izithole zithengiselwa ukwenza kwenqanaba lokuqala amasebe icala eziliqela. ukubunjwa ngakumbi isithsaba eyenzelwe ukukhula kwezityalo. Sisazi ukuba ukwanda kunyaka wokuqala umthi incinane, akha nokuthenwa isithsaba lwenziwa kuphela emthonjeni kunyaka wesithathu. Isiqu kufuneka zisikwe yi malunga
ukuphakama imitha ukususela ekuqaleni kwenqanaba lokuqala, ngokungasilibali uzakuwushiya malunga 10 nezintso, apho kuya kubakho elitsha ehlotyeni bamasebe osecaleni ndasinda ukuqhubeka.

kwentwasahlobo sesine amasebe ezintsha zizibi mazingazotywa ezinye zezona irobust ezongeziweyo, zaza zacwangciswa ngokwe isangqa, ukhupha ukuphumla. Oku kuya kuba kwenqanaba wesibini isithsaba. Kule minyaka mibini izayo kwaye enze kwenqanaba wesithathu amasebe 1-2. Nomphakamo ukukhula umthi 4-4.5 m ime, truncating Umphanda isiseko yesebe eliphezulu olomeleleyo. Formation of imithi kweli nqanaba kucingwa epheleleyo. ukuthenwa olululo kukuvumela ukuba ufumane umthi omkhulu, uze ubone imifanekiso nezisisa ngokwenene ubumnandi kubuhle.