Ukufudumeza ubuninzi kwigumbi kwibhoyila kulo. Isniphu: Ufakelo kwibhoyila. izixhobo Boiler for kwibhoyila

Ngexesha ukwakhiwa indlu lizwe kule projekthi kufuneka kubandakanywa ilungiselelo indawo kwibhoyila kulo. Inokubuyiselwa wayibeka endlwini (ngokuqhelekileyo ongaphantsi okanye eluncedo igumbi) kwaye kwisakhiwo eyahlukileyo zakhiwe. Enoba kunjalo, ukucwangciswa igumbi kwibhoyila kufuneka nakanjani athobele imiqathango isniphu.

Iimfuno isniphu for ndawo

Ukufakelwa izixhobo zokufudumeza kwisakhiwo eyahlukileyo kugcina isithuba endlwini. Ukongeza, kule meko kwibhoyila yindawo ekhuselekileyo.

Kunye nokwakhiwa kweendawo ezinjalo kufuneka ithobele ezi mfuno zilandelayo kwibhoyila:

• isakhiwo kufuneka anomoya isiseko yayo, sinxulumana isiseko sendlu;
• kwibhoyila efakwe nomphakamo-15 cm ukusuka kwinqanaba esandeni;
• phantsi kwibhoyila yokulungisa isiseko yayo;
• mgangatho wathulula umxube isamente-kwentlabathi;
• iindonga kunye nophahla zakhiwa ngezinto zokwakha ezingekho ezingatshiyo.

Khangela igumbi kwibhoyila kwisakhiwo eyahlukileyo, kakade, ukhululekile. Kodwa ithuba lokwakha isakhiwo bekungenjalo yonke umnini indlu lizwe. Ngoko ke, uninzi kwibhoyila sisasetyenziswayo ibekwe kumgangatho ophantsi okanye ngasemva kwi sakhiwo zokuhlala. Kulo mzekelo, lungiselelo wayo kufuneka luhambelane nemigangatho ethile isniphu. iinkqubo Boiler efakwe kule ndawo:

• ukuba ubuncinane i window encinane;
• mayixhotyiswe ngenkqubo eyenzelwe ukuvuselela air kathathu ukuba iyure;
• ngeendonga, umgangatho isilingi, zalungisa izinto ezingezo-ukutsha;
• kunye nobude nophahla ongekho ngaphantsi kwe-2.5 m;
• lingayivelisi, zikhokelela ngqo esitratweni.

Elona Isixa isithuba ukuba ufakelo kwibhoyila igesi - 15 m ^3.

sisixhobo esisisiseko

Ukongeza kwibhoyila ye kwibhoyila ezifunyenwe ngenxa yokuhlaliswa:

• inkqubo yokucoca amanzi;
• nempompo elijikeleziswa;
• itanki ukwanda;
• itshimini;
• valve ngezilingo.

Ukongeza, ezi boilers ingafakwa, zaza zafa zonke iintlobo lwezincedisi: deaerators, amatanki okugcina, izifudumezi zamanzi, njalo-njalo ...

Kwezinye iimeko, umqokeleli ubushushu isetyenziswa kwibhoyila

Le zixhobo uyivula kwindlela ubushushu ongowona kuphela kwindawo ebonakalayo likwaneklinkhi inani elikhulu radiators. Iziqalelo ezingundoqo zokusebenza ezimbini umbhobho sokuqokelela classical (flow kunye nokubuya) kunye neziphumo ezininzi. Kwi yemifanekiso eninzi ingasetyenziswa yaye zonke iintlobo zokusebenzisa okanye ukulawula izinto ezongezelelweyo.

Ukufakelwa ukufudumeza umqokeleli ngokuqhelekileyo luqhutywa ngendlela cabinet ekhethekileyo. Maxa wambi obekwe, kunye ebhedini Murphy. Inani iziphumo ezikhethiweyo kuxhomekeke uceba zingaphi amaqela ukudibanisa radiators.

iintlobo abaqokeleli

Uyilo zonke ezikhoyo namhlanje ekuthengisweni ezalathelwe unikezelo imalunga efanayo. imizekelo eyahlukeneyo, njengokuba sele kukhankanyiwe, sigcine kuphela ubukho okanye ukungabikho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo add-ons kunye 'iintsimbi neempempe ". Ezibizayo umqokeleli ubushushu kwibhoyila, ngaphandle owongozelelweyo iziphumo iplagi kungabandakanya:

• flowmeters ezifunekayo ukuze ngokulungelanisa imeko umthamo wamanzi ashushu mayibhekiswe zokufudumeza ibhetri;
• umoya Lightning;
• intloko thermal elawula ngesidanga zokufudumeza amanzi.

I ilula kwaye ibiza distribution, obuziintlobo ezininzi zivula i yobhedu okanye ngentsimbi umbhobho aqhelekileyo ihlangene yangaphakathi loqhakamshelwano emendweni. Ukuba oyifunayo, umfuziselo enjalo kamva ingafakelwa intloko thermal kunye neemitha flow ngokwahlukeneyo. iiyunithi Ulwabiwo ekhaya zidla yenziwe Tees ezinepolypropylene.

Onobuhle gidrostrelkoy

Xa iinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo kunye ezininzi zokufudumeza imimandla kuselwe (umgangatho ubushushu, kwibhoyila, kukho inani elikhulu radiators iziphaluka) idla ukusebenzisa uhlobo olukhethekile wabaqokeleli. Le modeli ezinikezwa yi ebizwa ngokuba yi-gidrostrelkoy. Le yokugqibela unoxanduva ukwabiwa kwamanzi izinga ubushushu. ukufudumeza umqokeleli gidrostrelkoy ishenxisa amathuba yokusebenzisana phakathi izinto kwenkqubo ze ngokwenjenjalo iphucule ukusebenza kwayo.

umendo

Kuhlohlwe Ukutshisa ubuninzi ku kwibhoyila ngesiqhelo ekwi kufutshane kwibhoyila. Flow uze ubuyele radiators kuyo rhoqo olule saa phantsi. Kwizakhiwo ezitsha ityhubhu kwiimeko ezininzi izele eziphathekayo. Ngoko ukuze siphephe ukulahleka ubushushu, umgca Yigqume pre.

Abaqokeleli ixabiso

Kukho izixhobo ayikho kubiza kakhulu. uyakwazi ukufumana umqokeleli cheap ukanti oluthembekileyo ngokwaneleyo ukufudumeza uma oyifunayo. Ixabiso le ndlela ingenandleko le 250-500 engange. Iindleko wababuthi nobunzima kunye kwemali, intloko thermal njalo njalo. On. Liqala ukusuka 4-5 amawaka. Thambisani. Imifuziselo kuyabiza kakhulu yemveliso angaphandle kunye ummiselo oluzenzekelayo eniza kuyithengisa kunye 14-16 amawaka. Thambisani.

imihlobo boilers

Ezi zixhobo, Kakade ke, kule nkqubo engundoqo ubushushu. Namhlanje boilers ingafakwa kumakhaya:

• gas;
• umbane;
• diesel;
• okuqinileyo.

Ngelo xesha linye izixhobo kwibhoyila kakhulu athandwa kwibhoyila - igesi. boilers ezinjalo zibiza imali eninzi yombane. Kodwa ngexesha elinye msebenzi ukuba nenoqoqosho kakhulu ngakumbi. imifuziselo zombane bakholisa umfo akwenziwanga kuphela apho imigca igesi. Ukuba kule ndawo apho indlu yakhiwa, yaye akukho neentambo zombane zidla obekubhaliwe okanye idizili, okanye boilers amafutha esiqinileyo.

izithethe isniphu ukuba ukufakelwa kwezixhobo igesi

Ukufakelwa kwibhoyila kufuna kudityaniso olusisinyanzelo arhente yohlolo. kushishino Modern uvelisa boilers igesi kwiintlobo ezimbini eziphambili:

• udonga;
• floor.

Phambi ufakelo, iindidi lokuqala ngesixhobo candelo udonga kwibhoyila phezu apho sheathe sheet olusisinyanzelo izinto eliyinjubaqa ziya kuba (iindonga zomthi). Ngabo iimfuno isniphu. Boilers umgangatho Gas kufuneka ekhwele kumphezulu ngqongqo tye. Xa annexe kusenokuba, umzekelo, useko eziphathekayo. imifuziselo ezincinane kufuneka zibekwe kwimakhishithi metal pre-lako.

Kwelinye icala eqhagamshelwe kumbhobho kwibhoyila unikezelo elivela kwamaqula (ngokusebenzisa inkqubo nococo lwamanzi), enye - ikama lonikezelo (okanye nje kumgca njengesipholisi feed).

Ulwelo isniphu ukuhlangabezana nezi mfuno zilandelayo:

• enemikhono ubukhulu kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwe echazwe kuxwebhu lwedatha kwibhoyila;
• ngaphezu uphahla itshimini kufuneka avuke nge ubuncinane 0.5 m;
• kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwe-2 m pitch phakathi okubamba xa afaka eludongeni yombhobho.

Iimfuno isniphu ukuze kokufakwa boilers zombane

izixhobo zokufudumeza ezi zilwanyana ingafakwa naphi na. Komoya kulo mzekelo ekhethiwe nayo ukuxhobisa. Ngomda kuphela kukuba intaba yi boilers zombane enamandla kakhulu kwizakhiwo zikarhulumente akuvumelekanga phantsi kwezo ndawo, ezinokuthi ezixineneyo.

Ukufakelwa boilers amafutha eqinileyo

izixhobo okunjalo phakathi uqhushumbo, ngoko ke iimfuno ukuze ayifake zincinane. indawo Minimal isithuba kulo mzekelo - 8 m ^2. Phambi kokuba firebox ye kwibhoyila sheet metal kufuneka amanga. Ezinye emgangathweni igutyungelwe ngezinto ezingatshiyo. Igumbi kufuneka nakanjani babe ukuxhobisa ubungakanani window ubuncinane 0.8 m ² 1 kW kwibhoyila. Kwakhona, ngokwemigangatho egumbini kwibhoyila i zibekwe sokucima umlilo ibhokisi yesanti.

Iimfuneko zokufaka boilers diesel

Ukufakwa ezifana nezixhobo, kwakunye amafutha eqinileyo okanye zombane, akukho mfuneko yokuba ufumane nayiphi mvume. Nangona kunjalo, iimfuno ukuba ibekwe kulo mzekelo kakhulu olungqongqo ngenxa mfuneko yokugcina isibaso.

Umnyango esuka kwigumbi kwibhoyila kwi embindini, kufuneka umlilo (udidi ukhuseleko III). Umgama Ubuncinane ukusuka kumphezulu kudweliso udonga kwibhoyila esahlukileyo - 1 m Umthamo agcinwe itanki yamafutha kufuneka ngaphezulu 900 l.. Iindonga kwezi nkalo babeka tile wokugqiba okanye bezimbiwa udaka. Kwenye kubo oko ngokuqhelekileyo kuba niche ukufudumeza umqokeleli. Kuba kwibhoyila usebenzisa izixhobo diesel badla yamisa isakhiwo ukuzibamba.

inkqubo yokucoca amanzi

Olu hlobo kwezixhobo iyasetyenziswa ukukhusela iinkqubo kwibhoyila ukusuka ukuguga kwexesha. Isicelo kwinkqubo ukufudumeza amanzi anomkhenkce anyibilike kukhokelela kwehlise yezinto ezifunekayo ekwakhiweni kwayo, kwakunye olukhawulezileyo yokugqibela Ukurusa. Ukusetyenziswa qela lonyango amanzi ukusombulula le ngxaki ngokuthi msulwa amanzi kuzo zonke iintlobo ukungcola. Oku kuquka le nkqubo izixhobo idla ezifana:

• -Mpahla (chemical okanye kagesi);
• obezzhelezivateli;
• okucoca umxhesho ontlakantlaka kunye nokucoca entle.

Iqela lonyango Water elibekwe kakhulu kwi efihlakeleyo, ukuba umgca igalelo enikezela amanzi equleni. Eyokuqala lisoloko imvelaphi inyuselwa filter erhabaxa, ukususa amasuntswana isiqina ukungcola ngamanzi nodaka.

izixhobo Boiler Boiler: pump kwegazi

Ukusetyenziswa izixhobo ivumela kwinkqubo zokufudumeza unyanzelekile, yaye ngenxa yoko kakuhle ngakumbi kwaye ube nemveliso. Iimfaniso circulators kukho ezininzi ezikhoyo ngokorhwebo. Xa kukhethwa izixhobo, kuqala kwiinto zonke, sinikela ingqalelo intloko yakhe yokusebenza. Ukongeza, ithathele ingqalelo uhlobo esetyenziswa kwindlela njengesipholisi. A impompo elijikeleza ezinyuselwe jikelele kwi umbhobho wokubuya kufutshane esa kwibhoyila.

itanki Ukwandiswa kunye itshimini

Xa ukhetha eso sixhobo kufuneka kwakhona babambelele izikhokelo ezithile. iitanki Ukwandiswa zisetyenziswa boilers banamhlanje ngokuqhelekileyo ivaliwe. imifuziselo Vula zisetyenziswa kuphela kwiinkqubo zokufudumeza womxhuzulane-ukutya, ukuphuhlisa ngexesha lethu ngobulungisa inqabile.

Iiglasi zazo ukwenzela izitena okanye wentsimbi kunokuba boilers babesebenzisa. Kwimeko yokugqibela esetyenziselwa mveliso omnyama nelembande, intsimbi engatyiwa okanye kwalenza. Metal iiglasi ukuthintela ukwakhiwa condensate kunye umle ngakumbi esotha.