Iflegi emhlophe-Red. iflegi White imivumbo ezibomvu: leyo ilizwe?

imidibaniso Ezahlukeneyo bomvu namhlophe ithandwa kakhulu kwi iisimboli karhulumente. Flags yamazwe aseYurophu kunye nemeko kwamanye amazwekazi basoloko ukuzisebenzisa nendibaniselwano ezahlukeneyo. Yintoni kungaba iinketho ubeko abo imibala? Yaye Kutshiwo njani ukuthwala iflegi onjalo? Red kunye wachuba iindawo ezimhlophe, okanye eminye imifuziselo kunokuthetha izinto ezahlukileyo. Kufuneka ukuqonda oku, oko kulungile ukuqonda imbali nenkcubeko amazwe ehlabathini.

Turkey

Iflegi obomvu star ezimhlophe kunye iceba esetyenziswa yi lizwe kumda of Europe kunye Asia ayikho elishumi yokuqala, okanye mandithi, nkqu iinkulungwane ezininzi ilandelelana. Isimboli zokuqala ziya kuvela apha emva kokuba ukwamkelwa yelizwe le nkolo entsha - Islam. Inxalenye yokuqala kukungabikho oluhlaza, nto leyo laziwa ngokuba olube kwamazwe Islamic yaye ukho kuzo phantse zonke webs Arabhu. Iflegi ye-Ottoman ezintathu iceba bachazwa. Uphawu ne iceba enye inkwenkwezi ndaqalisa ukusebenzisa emva kwinkulungwane yeshumi. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba iflegi eluhlaza namhlophe, kwaye kuphela emva umbala. Kuphela kwinkulungwane elinesibhozo, iflegi sifumene iimpawu njengesiqhelo. Ngokutsho ilivo, Sultan Selim ilwa eYiputa emva kokuba idabi noloyiso wabona kuqokobhe igazi ndichithe komso lokubonakala kwenkwenkwezi ngokuhlwa kunye Crescent yesilivere. Le dibaniso njalo bachukunyiswa irhuluneli, ukuba wagqiba kwelokuba ukhethe ukuba umgangatho kuzwelonke. Noko ke, ngoxa inkwenkwezi leyo ezisixhenxe okanye ezisibhozo-kuphela ngo-1844 ukuba wafumana uhlobo esiqhelekileyo imitha ezintlanu-.

Monaco

iisimboli ezisesikweni ubulawuli encinane yaseYurophu isetyenziswa ne yesine ngo-Apreli 1881. I ingubo ngokumila yoxande. Umlinganiselo ubude yaye ububanzi 5: 4. iflegi emhlophe-Red. Kuyo, bands ezimbini tyaba ububanzi alinganayo zime. Xa usapho njengenkosana kwaye umgangatho - iflegi emhlophe kunye ngumfuziselo lizwe elisembindini. Kusetyenziswa i-Prince Palace kunye yacht yakhe. Ukongeza, i-arhente umgangatho kunye noluntu kunye norhulumente. iiflegi ezibomvu nezimhlophe zehlabathi ivamile, kodwa uphawu karhulumente Monegasque iyafana kusini na umgangatho omnye kuphela bezamkele Indonesia. amazwe Eastern baye ngokusemthethweni ngo-1945, kodwa ke imvelaphi okuzekeliswayo wayemdala kakhulu, ngoko Monaco lokuqhankqalaza sakhatywa. EYurophu, iflegi sasimi ngexesha Charles III, yena iinguqu uqoqosho wadala yekhasino of Monte Carlo. White kunye nemibala ebomvu zikhethwe njengoko Grimaldi - uhlobo ekhokelela umlibo ngenkulungwane yesithoba yaye walawula ubukumkani ayikho enkulungwane yokuqala.

Indonesia

panel afanayo Monaco, umlinganiswa Asia naye iflegi umbala-mbini. standard abomvu namhlophe iquka imivumbo ezimbini tye. Ilizwe ukwakweli kwiziqithi ezilishumi lamawaka eziphantse, uthi njengomfuziselo karhulumente ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-yamashumi amabini. Le umvumbo ebomvu kutolikwa Indonesia njengoko umbala igazi labantu kunye nenyama yehlabathi, kwaye emhlophe limele umntu ngokomoya. Intsingiselo indibanisela emzimbeni nangokomoya igqalwa omnye kakhulu yamandulo. Umlinganiselo ububanzi nobude web ebonakalayo ezilawulwa ngokungqongqo kwaye ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Xa intliziyo umgangatho mihla le ubuxoki iflegi asebukhosini. standard Red namhlophe ye Majapahit yasetyenziswa ukususela ngenkulungwane weshumi elinesithathu kwisiqithi Java. Ke elaphini ebonisa bands asithoba zilungiswe tyaba. Ngowe-1922, iqela labafundi Indonesian abaye bahlala eNetherlands, wadala flag iziqingatha ezibini, bomvu namhlophe, kwaye ukuba abeke imifanekiso entloko lenkomo. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva ngokusemthethweni bamkela i-Indonesian National Party. Ngo-Agasti 1945, eli lizwe wazuza ulongamo yayo yaye uye wasebenzisa eli iflegi. Red ne emhlophe, ke, "ndayihluthwa" umfanekiso yenkomo. Monaco ayekhalazela malunga ungubani seeflegi, kodwa ungquzulwano kulo mba yaba siphila ixesha elifutshane, yaye ngenxa yoko, omabini la mazwe kwi neempawu zazo.

Poland

Kwelinye ilizwe European iflegi, iifoto leyo zingahlukaniswa imifanekiso Monaco kunye Indonesia kuphela kwi-engile ezithile. Sithetha Poland. imivalo ezimbini oxwesileyo aboniswe umgangatho kuye: omhlophe eliphezulu aphansi ebomvu. Ezi imibala yemveli kurhulumente. A iflegi emhlophe kunye umvumbo ebomvu kungumqondiso ngeentsiba njengokhozi, abakuzukisayo izibonda, kwimvelaphi imitha kwelanga purple. Xa lwalo, umbuso ingabekwa phezulu yomfanekiso zeentaka. iflegi emhlophe-Red kunye ukhozi lu dityanisiwe izibonda ilivo wamandulo Prince Lyahe. Wabona Hayi, ubungangamsha ise yentaka White Eagle waza wagqiba ekubeni wafumana kwikomkhulu yokuqala karhulumente Polish apho, ngokuthi Gniezno. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukwahlula phakathi iflegi yesizwe of Poland. Mu kuya kwa nshita kurhulumente, oko akuthethi ukuba le umfanekiselo ngumfuziselo lizwe kunye njengokhozi. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba lokugqibela kusetyenziswa amabali kwaye waziwa ehlabathini ibhanile kwihlabathi Battle of Grunwald, xa luqhankqalazo kazwelonke ziye ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye iribhoni ebomvu namhlophe. Ngoko ke, ulongamo xa Sejm Poland waphinda wagqiba ekubeni ukhethe njengophawu yesizwe iflegi emhlophe obomvu.

Latvia

amazwe aseYurophu amaninzi iiflegi basebenzisa indibaniselwano nombala omhlophe nobomvu. Latvia kungekho ngaphandle. On panel yayo idibanisa imivumbo abomvu namhlophe amalungiselelo tyaba. Lo mmandla, nto leyo namhla Republic of Latvia, esetyenziswa ukuba abe Sweden waza Russia, kodwa ekufunyanweni kulongamo elo lizwe laqalisa ukusebenzisa iimpawu zalo zesizwe. E Latvia, iflegi emhlophe imivumbo elibomvu phezulu nasezantsi. ilaphu ngesandla zinxulumene omnye komnye nje omnye ukuya kwemibini, kwaye emiphethweni zephetshana kabini obegumbi njengeziko. Ngokusesikweni, umgangatho ivunywe ngoJuni 1921. Ngowe-1940, wokucinywa kwayo, yaye ngowe-1990 babuyela emva. Ngokutsho legend, kumaXesha Aphakathi iflegi yayisetyenziswa njengendawo luphawu Knights iSigulda Guard. Ukususela ngowe-1870 baye nabo baye abafundi kunye nxaxheba kwimibhiyozo yesizwe, isetyenziswa kunye neeyunithi Latvian kumkhosi Russian ngethuba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. Kukholelwa ukuba umbala emnyama ebomvu luphawu uloyiso amajoni Latvian phezu German kartel amajoni. Ngokutsho legend, igazi labo babulawa zaye edidekile, zibe embizeni enye, koko nkxu amdaka achitheke phezu nomphini emhlophe yelaphu kuyo. Ecaleni Iikona umbala kwaye kuphela ngumcu ukukhanya ekhohlo kwiziko. kwaqhutywa intlanganiso 1917, nto leyo wachaza umlinganiselo ngqo eentsontelo kunye nokungabikho kumfanekiso ibhanile imifanekiso okanye ezinye iimpawu.

Austria

Kukho kwelinye ilizwe kunye uphawu karhulumente, esifana iflegi Latvian. standard abomvu namhlophe ezisetyenziswa ngabamelwane olusondeleyo - i Austrians. Flag of the State iquka bands ezintathu tyaba ebomvu emancamini kunye neziko emhlophe. ubukhulu yabo iyafana. Kungenxa yoko le nto iflegi (photo ungabona kweli nqaku) isekhona ezahlukeneyo ukusuka Latvian: lizwe engaselwandle usebenzisa bands ezimbini ububanzi, omnye emxinwa, kwaye Austrians babesebenzisa iziqwengana ziyalingana. Iintyatyambo babe nomgangatho intsingiselo ekhethekileyo. Ukongeza ebomvu njengophawu igazi namaqhawe ahloniphekileyo elichithwayo iimfazwe inkululeko, namhlophe njengophawu inkululeko emva ukubhukuqwa ukumkani, kukho omnye khowudi yasiwa kumbhalo ukhetho. Ngokutsho kwakhe, nesiqwenga engundoqo limela iDanube River, ujikeleze lonke Austria ukusuka entshona ukuya empuma. Ngokutsho legend yamandulo, lenjongo weza Austria Duke Leopold Okwesihlanu, ukuba yenkolo. Emva kokuba ifomu emhlophe bungwanyalala idabi ngayo sigqunywa ngokupheleleyo igazi, kodwa malini ukuba ukususa loo bhanti, wafumana impahla kunye wachuba iindawo ezimhlophe. I-Duke wazithanda umbala indibanisela, kwaye wayesebenzisa khona umgangatho wobomi babo.

Japan

Ukuxoxa iiflegi abomvu namhlophe zehlabathi, kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye oku. iisimboli Japanese ixesha elide yaziwa kwamanye amazwe, kwaye akafani naluphi uguqulelo omnye zikhona. Iflegi yesizwe - bomvu namhlophe, kunye imvelaphi ukukhanya isangqa obomvu kanye embindini. Lo mfanekiso usisimntwiso ilanga eliphumayo. Ngokutsho legend, umgangatho yasekwa ngayo ngexesha Mongol lokuhlasela eJapan. Kuye wanikelwa ukuba umlawuli, ekuthiwa kumnombo uthixokazi ilanga ziimonki zamaBhuda. Yena umgangatho karhulumente isetyenziswe emva kokubuyiselwa ngo-1868. Ububanzi bomfanekiso yi ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Iflegi isetyenziswa njenge karhulumente yaye wesizwe. Unegama - "Nisseki", bona bubonakala "iflegi sunny". Kukho kwakhona luguqulelo oluphambi "Hinomaru". Kuthetha "idiskhi kwelanga". imbali echanileyo ngemvelaphi ilaphu apho. Ngokutsho legend mnye, iye udale dha indela Nichiren, ngubani Wayinika shogun ngexesha Mongol lokuhlasela. Ngo-1870 kwaqala ngokusesikweni ukusebenzisa njenge thuba yorhwebo. Yaba umfanekiso kwelanga kufutshane kancinane kwizikhondo, kunye indwe yesizwe, ezivunywe yi uMthetho 1999, a idiskhi ebomvu kanye embindini.

Hong Kong

Ngelaphu anokwenziwa imicu kuphela okanye izangqa. I-original neflegi ebomvu kunye intyatyambo emhlophe ngoweqela Hong Kong. Kwiqela lenjongo ibizwa Bauhinia intyatyambo isitayile eboniswe ezinamagqabi ezintlanu. Ngelo umgama ukusuka embindini iinkwenkwezi-etsolo ezintlanu ezibomvu amalungiselelo. iflegi ubude mgangatho iisentimitha asithoba, yaye ububanzi - zaba ngamashumi omathandathu. Lo mgangatho lisebenza njengophawu ukubaluleka yenkcubeko, yommandla kunye nezopolitiko lizwe. Red ezintlanu iinkwenkwezi kwi ezinamagqabi ezibonisa ulwalamano kunye China kunye nesimboli yayo. Le yindibaniselwano Imibala imele umgaqo zopolitiko "kwilizwe elinye - iinkqubo ezimbini", esetyenziswa e Hong Kong. Bauhinia flower isitayile olukhula kule ngingqi, efuzisela ngokuvumelana yale dichotomy. Inguqulelo mihla weflegi, ifoto kunye nemifanekiso ngabaphi na indawo kweli lizwe, ekwavunyelwana ngoFebruwari 1990. Oko laqala ukusetyenziswa ngokusesikweni ngoJulayi 1997, xa nsimu ulongamo. Umgangatho we imithetho isicelo sele sivunyiwe liBhunga State eBeijing. Inkcazelo kulawulwa nguMthetho esisiSeko Hong Kong, nto leyo siseko uchaza imilinganiselo kunye ububanzi bomfanekiso. Imbali, iinkwenkwezi ezibomvu lobe ngalinye eziqhagamshelene imigca egosogoso kunye stamens kwiziko efana, abhaliwe onale ububanzi of-fifths ezintathu ububanzi ngelaphu. Icala reverse ibonisa phambi esipilini. Ubude ibhekisa ububanzi iflegi nje ezintathu ukuya ezimbini.

Denmark

Elinye izinga bomvu kunye neentyatyambo ezimhlophe bobabo i Danes. ingubo yaKhe Bayibiza "Dannebrog". Iflegi kunye umnqamlezo emhlophe yaseScandinavia, lisisiqalo kancinane kwizikhondo zize zibekwe phezu imvelaphi ebomvu, kukho ngenkulungwane weshumi, kutheni na mdala iisimboli karhulumente okhoyo. Xa lalisetyenziswa nemichako ebomvu njenge iflegi imfazwe werhuluneli waseJamani. Ngaphezu koko, iimpawu ezinjalo iiflegi yesizwe Malta naseSwitzerland, kwakunye neengubo ezininzi iingalo iidolophu kunye namaphondo of Europe. Umgangatho Danish kanye kuphela izilungiso. Ngowe-1397, uKumkanikazi Margaret ilizwe kuqala wajoyina i Kalmar umanyene kweli lizwe kunye Sweden kunye eNorway. Kwandula kwikona ephezulu ekhohlo ke izizithsaba ezintathu. Sweden wazuza ubukhosi kwayo ngo 1523, kunye Norway - ngo-1814. Emva koko, i-Dannebrog wayetyedile izizithsaba ezintathu laza lafumana uhlobo lwangaphambili, apho, ngokutsho legend yamandulo, i Danes wehla ngqo evela ezulwini.

US

iflegi american kwakhona isebenzisa indibanisela ebomvu namhlophe enkabeni yalo. Kwezi imibala ibonisa imivumbo tye egubungele standard lonke. Ngomhla ekhohlo shaft uxande ububanzi obhulowu kwesiqingatha-ilaphu, apho iinkwenkwezi amahlanu anesihlanu-etsolo zime, apho umbala omhlophe. Ezilishumi elinesithathu imivumbo bakhonza njengomfuziselo inani elifanayo ngamathanga bakha kwaba kanye geqe yaseMelika. Baba Pennsylvania, Delaware, Georgia, New Jersey, Massachusetts, South Carolina, Connecticut, Maryland, Virginia, New Hampshire, New York, Rhode Island kunye North Carolina. Le uxande blue Yimbonakaliso manyano. Stars kubonisa inani kwamazwe. Oku kwatshintsha kunye nenkqubela yophuhliso karhulumente. Okwangoku, kwiqela lenjongo ibonisa iinkwenkwezi mahlanu. umbala obomvu kwi iflegi American yaba ngumfanekiso elinobukroti nokunyamezela, emhlophe inxulunyaniswa ukuhlambuluka nobunyulu, kunye obhulowu bumnyama imele ukukhuthala, ukuqapha nokuba nobulungisa. Ububanzi ibhekisa ibhanile ubude bakhe abalishumi ukuya elinethoba. Imigaqo yokuSebenzisa ngelaphu ezichazwe yi-Code of the United States iflegi, ngokoko athe engazange yayichukumisa emhlabeni. Ukuba imiphetho zonakele, kufuneka kwakhona okanye atshabalalise umgangatho ngokufanelekileyo, uninzi warhawuka. Ukuthumela iflegi ebusuku, kufuneka kukugubungela. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa umfanekiso wakhe yentengiso okanye umhombiso naliphi ixesha elinye-izinto. Iflegi akufunekanga ukuba isetyenziswe yokwambatha, drapery okanye zokulala. Akazange ithotywe njengophawu intlonelo. Unako hombisa kunye limsi ngegolide US iflegi. Engela uxande blue kufuneka kusoloko kubekwa phezulu. Iflegi kufuneka zibekwe ngokukhululekileyo wendiza ngumoya - umnyinyiva senziwa ngenxa oosomajukujuku American enyangeni. Standart hang ngeeholide - Year New, kwi Martina Day uKumkani Lyutera, imbeko ngokuzalwa Abraham Lincoln (weshumi February), ngemihla ka-Mongameli abaLawulayo, imikhosi abaxhobileyo kunye memory yamajoni bawa. Ukongeza, isetyenziswa kwaye ngexesha elinye nemibhiyozo yelizwe. Umzekelo, Labor Day,-siseko okanye ukuzimela.