EMoscow trolleybuses indlela imbali

Namhlanje, abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba ezibhasini netroli eMoscow soloko. Ngomhla zeendlela ze-capital ukuba ngo-1933. I-Union of Soviet Socialist eMoscow yaba sisixeko sokuqala olwaba imoto engaqhelekanga eliphezulu 'iimpondo "(iimpondo-ezinjengeetheminali) eqhagamshelwe macingo. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo.

Out of contact

Iminyaka, kwaye enyanyeni mechanical zothutho "kubunewunewu"-uhlobo contact Amandla yindlela aziqhelileyo zokuhamba. Ebhasini kudala akubonakali kuphela zegolide-angqukuva, kodwa nakwezinye izixeko weRashiya, amazwana angaphambili yiSoviet. Noko ke, iindlela iMoscow ebhasini (of 104) Kusenokwenzeka ukuba le imbali namanqatha. Kwinqaku encinane iziganeko ngokupheleleyo kwakhe nzima.

Kodwa yintoni eza kwenzeka eMoscow ibhasi (imbali ndlela ichazwe ngezantsi)? Kuthiwa ngo 2020 ngenxa ifoun ngokukhawuleza kwinethweki, olu hlobo lothutho iya kubekwa ecaleni. Blogger kwakhona ngo-2015 wabhala ngokucinywa kunokwenzeka okanye kokunciphisa iindlela 25, sikhangelene kwenxenye imigca zoqhagamshelwano. Ubude lilonke ebhasini "imisonto" eMoscow na km 600.

Ukukhokela iidayari Internet zibonisa Sibona nxi № 4, 7, 33, 49, 52, 84, sikhonza kwisiThili South-West eMoscow. Uninzi sizimisele abameli lobuzalwana virtual navuso isibili: ngokoluvo lwabo, ishishini ofayo.

Wabumba isangqa eqhubekayo. MUP "Mosgortrans" uchaza ukuba Sibona zonke iikhilomitha kunqaba. Ngelo xesha, lweshishini unitary karhulumente okunene bayeke nokuhlaziya impahla kaloliwe (nangona inkqubo yophuhliso zothutho e Moscow, ngokutsho apho "izitalato Moscow Bani" sele ukukhula, akwenziwanga kwaba irhoxisiwe). Ngaba eMoscow iibhasi netroli (bona ifoto. Kwinqaku) izakulahleka kungekudala?

Ukuba uyakholiswa abemi

Uza kuphelisa i "njengamaxhama", nalapha ngaphakatyhi lithathelwe indawo ngebhasi, okanye fiction nje, ndiyaqikelela angeke. Kodwa abahlali Maroseyka, Pokrovka, Bolshaya Ordynka Pyatnitskaya sele "hayi contact". imigca sichitha kubanjwa. musa bona i "Mosgortransa" nto ubunkokheli ephosakeleyo koko, ebaqinisekisa ukuba Sibona nangoku eyayikuyo injongo yaso uzinzile, inkampani uya ngokuthe ngcembe kukhule.

Eneneni, kwinkqubo yokwakha ikomkhulu likaThixo "My Street" kukho ingongoma malunga ukudilizwa wezintlu. Noko ke, iibhasi netroli replacement, ngokutsho iingcali - kuphela isenzeko okwexeshana. Kaloku, makhe sithethe ngendlela trolleybuses Moscow, ogama iquka izinto ezininzi ezinomdla imbali, waqalisa hlola eyinkunzi.

1933. Umgca wokuqala, borderland

Indlela ukuya ku 1930 eMoscow iibhasi netroli (iindlela ukususela amaxesha etshintsha)? Ebhasini inombolo enye bahamba umgama omde Ngomhla weshumi elinesihlanu ka November 1933 (ekuqaleni zicwangciselwe ukuba ube ngaphambili, ngowe-1924, kodwa akazange ayisebenzi). Line (oko shelwe ngo-Oktobha 1933) ewela iLeningrad kuhola wendlela, unyenyisa ukusuka Tverskaya Zastava ukuya Pokrovsky Streshnova.

izithuthi Road kunye pantographs (uphondo-ezinjengeetheminali), njengoko kwanziwe izicwangciso, kwiindawo zokuhlala ezisezidolophini ababandakanyekayo (kumbindi eMoscow, violin yokuqala yaba tram). Arena yi "ugesi" waba dvuputnaya umgca, abanye indlela odnoputkoy ngayo. trolleybuses eMoscow kwafuneka unokuloyisa ihlabathi. Kwaye bayenza.

Noko ke, ngomhla wokuqalisa indlela kwafuneka ukuba abaqalayo ezimbini, kodwa ke kukho esinye kuphela. isigebenga yesibini ngoko nangoko emva kokufumana ukusuka mveliso kulindeleke ukuba 'kukwenzakala ukusebenza ": yena wawa phantsi kunokuba egaraji entsha buthathaka kwaye yonakele. Kodwa yonke into lubuyele kwisiqhelo. movement schedule ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ukusuka 7.00 ukuya 24,00.

1934. ukwandiswa

trolleybuses eMoscow waba kuthandwa. Ekuqaleni umgca-1934 ukhokho esele Wasolula waseNew woloyiso Arch (Tverskaya Zastava) ngqo kwiziko, ukuba isikwere, apho de-1918 lalibizwa ngokuba Uvuko (ngoku - i Revolution). '34 yaphela yokuvula komgca II. Waya ukusuka kummandla Arbat Gates ukuya ESmolensk (Arbat), kwaye ukuya esangweni Dorogomilov.

ebhasini indlela inombolo 2 waya ukusebenza ekupheleni konyaka (12.10.1934 g). Movement kuqalwe Dragomilovskoy elikude. Ukushiya e Revolution Square kwi Great Dragomilovskoy, "iinkomo" iilori waya Arbat. Emva koko - phezu Comintern, ukuba lokugqibela enesihloko esithi "Ryad". Ngexesha zombini zeendlela netroli ekhoyo waya iimoto ezingamashumi amathathu anesithandathu.

1935. Isigaba sesithathu

Lowo ebhasini "web" yesithathu "ephothiweyo" ngabantu ekwindla ka-1935. Yena wayebaleka kumbindi wesixeko. Ngenxa yakhe, ungaya kwi Petrovka, kule nombolo umqeqeshi kwi Sukharevskaya Square, ukusuka apho Ithemba Mira (ngoko 1st umFilisti street) wendiza ukuya Rzhev (isikhululo kudala laliqhelekile bonke Riga). Kubonakala ngathi kakhulu kutshanje bendihamba Sibona enye kuphela, yaye ekupheleni kuka-'35 Muscovites wakhonza 57 oomatshini LK!

"Lazar Kaganovich" - Sathi sakuchaza ukuba siphethe Moscow iindlela sebhasi kuqala. Uluhlu kweendlela kunye neempawu zazo eneenkcukacha babethanda ngaphezu kwesinye page webali.

1936 Sibona wadibana 'uhlaselo' asebenzayo kaloliwe lwakhe olutshaba - tram. NaLindiili zisuswa ukusuka kwindawo esemantla Garden Ring. Kunokuba "gromyhalschika" ukuba "bug" egudileyo (umgca "B" - ukusuka Kudrinskaya Square kwisikhululo sikaloliwe Kursk).

In Sibona 37 sele iqhuba "wakhula iindlela iingcambu ', ukususela kwi-Garden Ring kwaye uyaqhubeka Kalyaevskoy kunye Novoslobodskaya street, Kuznetsky Bridge ... intsimi High umatshini brand YATB 1 Muscovites ezivunyiweyo. Eyona nto wayethanda inkokeli yiSoviet Nikita Khrushchev.

Imigangatho ezimbini, kodwa hayi endlwini!

Ngowe-1938, netroli fast and elula waba abazana okulungileyo kubo bonke abo banqwenela kutyelela Quarter yangaphambili Abalobi oosolusapho '- Berezhkovskaya, umqondiso kakuhle Vorobyovy Hills, uleqa ku-Oktobha (owayesakuba ukulungela) Square ... Ukusuka "Sokol" umasipala kwi iLeningrad emendweni abantu bafika North River station, e Izmailovo, ukusuka kummandla iCrimea ye ring Garden kunye Mytnaya street - emarikeni Danilovsky.

Moskvovskie Sibona lugubungela iindlela ezilishumi. indlela yabekwa kwisiza yemizila tram dismantled. Sele 1937-1939 biennium. ku Leningradsky Prospekt waya bali-2 YATB-3 handsome liqinile British Sibona. Ukuqalisa up "Akumangalisi ezibhityileyo" nayo, kwafuneka ukuba uphakamise womnatha kwimitha omnye (4.8 ukuya 5.8 m). In Sibona yeHlabathi 39 abahamba phezu (ngethemba) ukuya VSHV (selhozvystavka). Ngowe-1953, ngenxa ngenkxamleko kokusebenzisa swingers usindileyo.

Vuka nangokuhlwa sebhasi era

Phambi ekuqaleni War Patriotic Enkulu ka 1941-1945, bekukho 583 no-11 iindlela ebhasini eMoscow. January 1, 1952 ikomkhulu iye yaqhayisa 786 trolleybuses nokwandisa kakhulu inani kwiindawo apho kwazo.

Ngo-1950, ikhula ngamandla iindawo zokuhlala kummandla ongaphandle eyinkunzi. Kukho iindlela Sibona eligangathiweyo (ngakumbi, ukuba Silver Bora). Naphi na apho wathumela evela eMoscow okanye ziindwendwe eyinkunzi - in Izmailovo on Volkhonka, Warsaw emendweni, eNkundleni, kwaye kwiindawo ezininzi, bafika uncedo Sibona smart.

Time izibawu. Kuba sele kudlule iminyaka engaphezu kwama-60 ukususela ngoko, ngowe-1954, wayivula umgca entsha VSHV lesangqa. Ekupheleni kuka-1960, ubude iyonke yemizila esiporweni yafikelela kweekhilomitha 540, edityanisiweyo iindlela 36.

Ngowe-1964-68. South-West kwindawo zokuhlala bendihamba "ikhodiyani" - sebhasi ezikhankanyiweyo. Noko ke, ngo-1975 waza ekugqibeleni isuswe umkhweli. Ngowe-1964 e Moscow kukho trolleybuses ngo-1811. Ngo-1972 network th sele ifikelele 1253 km, kwaye kuye kwaqatshelwa njengoko elide (ubude) kwi-jikelele.

izakhiwo Ngowe-1970-1980 iindlela th ziye abhinqe (Novogireevo, Ivanovskoe, Nut-Borisov et al.). Ngo-Agasti 1993, eMoscow yaqalisa indlela enye-lwezithuthi (iindlela wazikhulula kangaka kunye nokhuseleko lwabo). Inxalenye umgca yavalwa. Emva koko, ukwehliswa waqhubeka.