Emnye Antony uSiya Monastery

E North, kunjalo eRashiya walondoloza ndawo, apho ixesha akukho namandla, apho kade. Omnye kubo ibekwe kwingingqi Arkhangelsk, apho ukukhanya awuqinisekanga White ebusuku enyukela ezulwini kunye iminqamlezo zegolide oyiNgcwele Emnye Antony uSiya Monastery - lingqina kunye nxaxheba iziganeko ezininzi kwimbali yethu. ngaphezu kwamakhulu amane ngomnye zonqulo eziphambili Orthodox zelizwe lethu, yaye abaninzi na onokumxelela iindonga zayo. Kufuneka nje ukwazi ukumamela.

encenga umfana

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba gqira kwinkulungwane XV ka Novgorod Enkulu, waya kwidolophana Kekhta Dvina Parish usapho elimhlonelayo uThixo lomlimi elifumileyo ogama Nikifor. Waye umntu ikhuthele emsebenzini, kuba nempumelelo na indlu aliguqulelwanga. Kuphela mntu laphazamisa ubomi kude nekhaya - hayi uYehova wayisikelela umfazi wakhe Agafia ukuzala. Sekudlule Mingaphi iminyaka ekubeni itshayelwe pop zasemaphandleni ezintathu jikelele eqongeni, beyifeza umthendeleko enkulu womtshato, kodwa kwakungekho isandi endlini yakhe amazwi zabantwana.

Kuloo minyaka ukungachumi wayesazi iyeza elinye kuphela - kwakukho mfazi angonwabi ebandleni, wawa phantsi phambi nazo Icons ezimnyama waza elila, yawucela ukumkanikazi wezulu ukuba athumele phantsi umntwana wakhe elide ilindelwe. Mna kanye ndatyelela phezu lundwendwe kunye Agatha. Clal caba wabeka namakhandlela-phawundi amane - okulungileyo penny umyeni wakhe isipaji sele babengekaguqulelwa. Kanjalo yambongoza ntsako enye - loo nto unina usikelelwe unyana kaThixo, lowo kwi ubhaptizo oyingcwele igama noAndreya.

umtshato short

Kuye kudala kwaphawulwa kubantu aba banokufumaneka, wambongoza uThixo, abantwana zizaliswe sizathu kunye nesidima. Loo mfana uAndreya wayiqonda idiploma ngomnyaka wesixhenxe, bafunda kukuliphi umbingeleli lwezakhono icons. Ngoko ke wakhula, ukukhonza etempileni kaThixo, ukuze ukunceda abazali ukugcina ilizwe labo elikhulu, ide iNkosi wazibiza.

Andrew sele bekhulile, kwaye ubeminyaka imashumi mabini anamihlanu ezelwe, wakufumanisa ukuba inzuzo ndingaphumi endlwini kayise, baye Novgorod, apho bafika evela xa abazali bakhe umfi. Kwindawo apho kwafunyanwa ngokukhawuleza - umfana womelele kwaye zisetyenziswa wathabatha kwinkonzo yakhe inkosi zasekuhlaleni naphambi babesabambelele emphefumlweni wakhe, ukuba kunyaka wesihlanu wamnika ke intombi yakhe. Kodwa qaphela, oko kungekhona ukuthanda kukaThixo - wafa emva konyaka wokuqala umfazi oselula, yaye naye noyise.

Novopostrizhennik Antony

Ngcwaba wayo ofileyo kuye ukuba buhlungu, njengesiqhelo, wacinga ngayo kunye Andrei bakubamba ngenxa, oko akukho isiphelo ukuba sihleli apha ehlabathini, kuquka yesono nezilingo, yaye kufuneka bazahlulele kuThixo, bavalelwe enye zokuhlala zabangcwele, ngako umhlaba yayenza Russian. Wathandaza yaye unoyolo kwi umbingeleli ukuba wamthwesa kwanyakenye nentombi Boyar, bonke wemka Novgorod, kodwa amanyathelo elikhokelwa hayi Dvina Parish apho wayemi indlu engenanto kayise, yaye woonongendi engcwele, wakha phezu komlambo UKen, kufutshane nedolophu Kargopol.

Apha, ezindongeni i eMonastri yamandulo waqala Andrei yanyukela isithsaba wobungcwele, makaselenquthulwa nokunquthulwa imonki ogama Anthony. Kunyaka wachitha kuko imibhalo emishini ingcwaba - ezinqunqiweyo pine yamandulo, uproots kaSmith, esusa isithuba igadi yemifuno, ngoko kukho kwakhona waza wasebenza nzima ukuze ukutya abazalwana.

Kodwa eyona nto konke oko kusentliziyweni yakhe ukuze banyamekele abagulayo nabasweleyo, onyulwe ikhusi lasekwa woonongendi. Anthony wachitha ubusuku bonke ethandaza ukuba usindiso imiphefumlo onke amaKristu Orthodox. Kungekudala, uyise ngokomoya, eSt Pachomius Kesko wamiselwa ukuba ububingeleli, waza wabasikelela Ngokwaphuka kude, leyo kudala ukuthetha kuye Anthony.

Endleleni eya kwindawo engcwele

Anthony washiya iindonga woonongendi omiweyo akukho namnye, kodwa amaqabane amabini, kanye njengoko wenzayo, ukuba ndifune imithandazo iqhele. Makhe bathandaze, umhlala ezintshinyeleni zehlathi nezangaphakathi, wasondela eludongeni weemonki. Okokuqala ngenxa neemonki zakhe pustynnozhitelstva wakhetha indawo ezolileyo elunxwemeni Emtsa, bagawule iseli ngokwawo, kunye nokuba wakha ibandla somthi encinane imbeko of St Nicholas. Kodwa podgadil kubo owayelutshaba uhlanga lwabantu - yena ayenza yamibi nxamnye nabo iintliziyo abahlali bendawo abaye bagqiba kwelokuba lendela ofuna ukuba ulidle ilifa ilizwe labo. Ithe kwafuneka bashiye indawo wokuthengisa size siqhubeke ebhadula endle abangevayo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba eli xesha inani yabo esongezelelwe ngaphezulu Ilolo-abanquli ezintathu.

Kodwa andizange ukushiya iNkosi, wathumela endleleni zomlobi ogama uSamuweli. Yaba nguye lowo wacebisa ukuba abathululi ngo Lake Mikhailova, apho kungekho mntu wakha waphila, kodwa ukususela kwixesha lakudala ndimve yokukhalisa ezintsimbi ukucula yeengelosi kangaka. Kwaye kwaba phezulu kuye engekude - uhambo lweentsuku ezintathu kuphela, ngemilinganiselo Russian - close kakhulu.

Ilivo wamandulo uthi akufika kuloo ndawo, i uSamuweli wayiqonda iimonki ezintliziyweni zabo, oko kukuthi ungcwele, kwaye ube ahlala khona, nto leyo umiselwe ukuba ukusinda kwinkulungwane. Baza babeka phezu engenabantu headland ihlathi Ngcayechibi Mikhailovsky umnqamlezo liya kuphela ilanga nompleyini fresh resin, ngokwenjenjalo elibonisa indawo woonongendi elizayo.

Amanyathelo okuqala nzima

Igama woonongendi elizayo uya kwamkela Sia umlambo owawuphuma Lake St. Michael, yaye sisiphi uviko lasekunene Dvina. Ngaba, njengoko chibi osisityebi iintlanzi, kunye ihlathi jungle ngeenxa - irhamncwa, kodwa akwanelanga ukuba baphile, kwaye kwafuneka ukuba athathe ukugawula imithi, bawaphule emhlabeni. Kwaye yintoni ukulima? Amahashe musa. Oko lwala abantu bakaThixo ngexesha ikhuba ekhaya, overwrought, yawa phezu imisele entsha.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba Antony uSiya Monastery wakhulela iimeko ezinzima kakhulu. Kukho amaxesha kwanaxa lendela ukusuka komzimba, malunga ukuba ushiye indawo entsha, kwaye kuphela elo lizwi, umthandazo nomcebisi yabo yokomoya, Anthony wanceda wonditshitshisela ke ubuthathaka ubugwala lolokwexeshana. Kodwa ngoncedo lukaThixo, ekugqibeleni bahlala phantsi, wakha ibandla lokuqala ngamaplanga egameni Emnye oyiNgcwele. Eyona asethi saso icon kaBathathu Emnye oyiNgcwele, ebhalwe Anthony, esemncinane abagqwesileyo apha iconography.

Ebudeni eminyaka Emnye Antony uSiya Monastery wayedume lonke ilizwe eli yonqulo. Ngokusebenzisa imithandazo bahambi phambi indawo yakhe imimangaliso eziphilisayo. Ekugqibeleni uyohlwaywa yonke indlela basikelelwe, xa ngenye imini ibandla yahlaselwa imibane, yaye emva umlilo watshabalalisa yonke ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo, ukususela igoqo kothuthu icon kufunxwa, engazani ngokupheleleyo ngomlilo.

idiploma kwesikhulu

Isimo ezisemthethweni oyiNgcwele Emnye Antony uSiya Monastery ngowe 1552, xa umphathi, saint elizayo St. Anthony, wathumela eMoscow ukuya Grand Prince Vasily III iimonki ezimbini kunye isicelo nokusekwa yokuhlala. umlawuli uhlonipha basabela kakuhle isicelo sabo, waza wathumela ukuba bakhalaze nje ngale ncwadi, kodwa ke izipho zesisa ekukhumbuleni umphefumlo wakhe.

ukufa esikelelekileyo Ukumiselwa

St. Anthony waphila asixhenxe anethoba, amashumi amathathu anesixhenxe kubo sachithwa woonongendi waseka, eshiya manqaphanqapha ibe kude elifutshane okubangelwa imfuneko umthandazo iqhele. Xa ebuzwa phambi kokufa kwakhe, apho wafuna angcwatywe, lo wayengazibandezi babethwe (ukuze ubone ukuba kunjalo!) Ukwenza umzimba wakhe ehlathini nilishiye libe kumarhamncwa asendle neentaka, ukuba lo umthendeleko mngcwabo kwaye ndikukhumbule phambi koThixo. Kuphela umzalwana izicelo lacrimal waqiniseka ukuba ayiyeke isigqibo sakhe.

Wemka waya kuYehova ngoDisemba 20, 1556, ebudeni bolawulo soMhlekazi Ivan IV abangcangcazelisi, kunye Antony uSiya Monastery baqhubeka ubomi bakhe ngaphantsi Umphathi entsha - umdala uCyril, wathi Antony kumyolelo wakhe. Yena ngokwakhe ukuba ubomi obulungileyo kunye nemimangaliso emininzi ngo-1579 laye lamiselwa.

Zintathu Ongcwele Cathedral

imemori lwakhe ibhiyozelwa yiCawa Orthodox ngoDisemba 20, yaye ngalo mini Antony uSiya Monastery, ifoto apho ubona kweli nqaku, ezele namakhulukhulu nabasemzini bevela kulo lonke eli lizwe ukuba imbeko inkumbulo yakhe futhi sidumise izinto ezingcwele ezingcwele, uphumle ngoku ngaphantsi kwesitya uBathathu Emnye Cathedral, sakhiwe emva kokufa saint.

Bookmark eli bandla angqukuva emihlanu enziwe 1589 ovela wakhe imvume ngoko olawulayo kakumkani Fodora Ioannovicha (nyana Ivana Groznogo). Ekufundeni nasekubhaleni yakhe, wathumela woonongendi, wayalela ukuba ukwakha imodeli yoVuko Cathedral e Moscow Novodevichy Convent kwaye kunceda abakhi wathumela inkosi onamava Zahara. Wonke umsebenzi owenziwa liqela Vologda of neengcibi zeendonga, yagqitywa ngowe-1606, yaye le cawe yamiselwa kungekudala.

Isigodlo - a lingqina imbali

Xa XVI-XVII iinkulungwane Antony uSiya Monastery uthatha indawo enye ekhokela kwamaziko yokomoya North ka-Russia, kunye kokwabo kwindawo ebalulekileyo kwimbali yawo. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ezi ndonga bakhonza ngonyaka emihlanu-reference lihlazo boyar Fedor Nikitich Romanov - uyise yokumkani elizayo, umseki i Romanov ubukhosi - uMikhail Fedorovich. Kulapha ngokuyalelwa ngoko olawulayo Boyar Boris Godunov wathabatha izifungo emishini kunye negama Filaret.

Kwiminyaka kamva, xa athe wabuya ekuthinjweni Polish, uya kuba uMphathi eMoscow All Russia. Musa ukulibala ngoko Filaret umphathi onovelwano uYona, mna ndizama yintoni kumnceda, wenyuka waya kwetrone oosolusapho, enkosi ku izipho zesisa. iindonga isigodlo khumbula kwaye Ndandisemncinci kakhulu Mihaila Lomonosova, wayeka apha endleleni eya eMoscow.

abathengi Royal le weemonki

Ukususela kwimihla zokuqala imbali yayo Antony uSiya Monastery wayekuthanda indawo efanayo abalawuli ephakamileyo eRashiya. Qala ukubeka Grand Prince Vasily III, njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, wathumela kunye samalungelo izipho zabo. onegalelo Ngesisa unyana wakhe Ivan Grozny, kodwa yinyaniso, ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Wazinikela woonongendi uluhlu olude Wazibulala izinduna waza wambeka into engange eliwaka ekukhumbuleni imiphefumlo yabo - oku ngokwenene lobunganga nenkathalo.

Wenyuka emva kwakhe etroneni yokumkani Fedor waxhasa nje ukwakhiwa oyiNgcwele Emnye Cathedral, kodwa wamnika intsimbi stasemidesyatipudovy. Hayi ekumnikeni, kunye Boris Godunov, wanika woonongendi engange ezimakhulu mahlanu, kwaye abaninzi dear izinto zecawa. Bonke abazalwana kubaxhasi ngenkuthalo lwabhiyozelwa ngomhla imithandazo waza wenza ukuba kubhalwe ngendlela ekhethekileyo "incwadi Stern."

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, oyiNgcwele Trinity Antony uSiya Monastery wafika amandla legunya nje nangenxa yokunyanisa olawulayo ubukhosi, kodwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo wabanika uncedo eziphathekayo. Umzekelo, umlawuli uMikhail Fedorovich iindleko imfazwe Sweden ndizifihle mali enikwa uvimba wakhe emishini, noyise - Alexis, thatha mboleko ukuze rearmament.

lokuya uMmeli

Idlala indima ebalulekileyo, yaye oluya Antony uSiya Monastery olawulayo uzole. autocrats Russian ngokuphindaphindiweyo ziye zatyelela iindonga zamandulo, ukugcina kwimemori wooyise. Umzekelo, ngehlobo lowe-1819 baye bawongwa ngenxa utyelelo loMlawuli Alexander I, yaye ngowe ngo1856 - umtshana wakhe Alexander II. iindwendwe rhoqo le Neendwalutho Grand. Ukuze ufumane i zindwendwe ezibalulekileyo kwabakho nkqu isiko okhethekileyo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, mhlekazi, esiza kwangaphambili wenqwelwana, basondela ngeenyawo emasangweni engcwele, yaye apho wadibana umphathi nabazalwana, ndambonga icon of St Anthony, leyo ngoko nangoko bafumana njengesipho. Oku kwalandelwa inkonzo ngomthandazo esinyanisekileyo e zintathu Ongcwele Cathedral kunye lunch yokuhlala umphathi wakhe. Akubuzwa ukuba kuhambela negalelo ukufika woonongendi inani elikhulu zabanquli eziqhelekileyo, ngesisa nizalise mali zawo.

Iminyaka yobudala legolide woonongendi

Ekukholelwa ukuba zebhola ye woonongendi weza kwinkulungwane XVII. Kulo wahlala ngoko malunga ezimakhulu mabini neemonki, bezimpi izakhiwo ezintandathu itempile yakhiwa, kunye nelona galelo likhulu zezi yaba itempile Annunciation. Ngomhla umhombiso yomsebenzi isigodlo zabazobi adumileyo xesha, ezifana Fyodor Zubov kunye Vasily Kondakov. Abaluqilima woonongendi ezikhumbuzo ezininzi obalaseleyo inkcubeko Russian lwaqokelela.

Iimpawu oyiNgcwele Emnye Antony uSiya Monastery, ezifana eqokelelwe kulo ingqokelela eyodwa zakudala, nentsusa zokwakha, ukuhlonela uThixo, ludale ubuhle bendalo kwayijikeleza ngasentla, umnika indawo ephambili phakathi kwezinye yoonongendi ezingcwele Russia.

Kunye kwenzeka ngendlela

Emva kokuba October Revolution of Antony uSiya Monastery kwabelwane ngokupheleleyo bayahlelwa uninzi nezigodlo Russian. Ngowe-1923 ivaliwe, inxalenye ipropati kuthunyelwa kumaziko karhulumente, kwaye abanye baphanga nje. Kwiindawo apho iimonki kusetyenziswa ukuphila aze enze iinkonzo zonqulo, benza koloni neenjubaqa namantshontsho. isigodlo ezindongeni High - musani abaleke. Kwiminyaka elandelayo, zabekwa apho, kunye namanye amaziko kungekho ngokunxulumene unqulo.

isigodlo Ukubuyiselwa

Kuphela nokufika perestroika, urhulumente walitshintsha nkqubo yonqulo, woonongendi babuyiselwa ibandla. Kodwa ukudluliswa ngokusesikweni komhlaba kunye nezakhiwo phezu oku akuthethi ngokutsha kwayo njengeziko ngokomoya. Antony uSiya Monastery, ogama iifoto ukunika uluvo malunga neendidi neyodwa izakhiwo imi nommandla wayo, bedinga zokubuyiselwa kakhulu, nto leyo efunekayo utyalo ebonakalayo. A indima enkulu ekusombululeni ezi ngxaki wayedlala UmMeli wakhe Archimandrite Trifon (Plotnikov), ngubani ikwazile ukufumana izibonelelo eziyimfuneko kunye ukuqesha ziingcali kakhulu.

Namhlanje i Antony uSiya Monastery (kummandla Arkhangelsk) ukuba waphila ngokupheleleyo isesebuqaqawulini bayo bokuqala. Wabuya yaba indawo ezitsala amawaka baseRashiya abafuni ukuyichukumisa imbali ephilileyo le lokhokho. Obu bubungqina bokuba bamatasa lokuphambukela wenkonzo woonongendi iposelwe kwi website yayo.

Lo mbuzo rhoqo ukuba kuvela abo abanqwenela ukutyelela Antony uSiya Monastery: "njani kule woonongendi, ibekwe embilinini North Russian?". Ukuze wenze oku, ungakwazi ukuthatha inombolo ibhasi 503 eshiya ukusuka Arkhangelsk ukuba Emetsk okanye enye inombolo ibhasi 511, 505 no 520. Lowo yothutho lobuqu unokufumana kuyo kwi kwingoma inombolo 8 Arkhangelsk - Moscow. 151 km xa eza kuyidibanisa ekunene kunye isalathisi ahambelanayo.

metochion

Ngo-2000, bakhe ubungcwele uBhishophu Alexy II wabasikelela ukuvulwa eSt Petersburg ezitalatweni Olgi Forsh isigodlo zintathu Ongcwele Monastery of Antony uSiya. Kuye owadala ngoku yinxalenye ebalulekileyo phakathi kwabaphathiswa abathembekileyo abahlala kuloo ndawo, kwakunye nenani eziguqulweyo. Woonongendi efanayo kumiselwa nakwezinye iindawo zeli lizwe.