ESt Basil kaThixo Cathedral Barnaul - zeAltai Krai indlu yenkonzo

Akukho nelinye mmi omnye Barnaul, hayi nje kuphela, kodwa zonke zeAltai Territory, nto leyo Cathedral unknown Cathedral St. Basil kaThixo. Ephile kudlula iminyaka emininzi ukungakholelwa nemvukelo, wayesoloko wahlala lomsele obungenakutshatyalaliswa wamasiko kunye nenkxaso yokomoya izigidi baseRashiya. Zavuselelwa okumangalisayo yonke kwakhona, namhlanje wagxila indawo ephambili phakathi amaziko enkolo zeli lizwe.

iziko Spiritual yokusebenza imajini

Phakathi kwinkulungwane XIX emazweni Russian umhlaba abalambele yaqala nokuhlaliswa inxaxheba isibhakabhaka izityebi bayimarike ekungekafikelelwa ye zeAltai Territory. Abaninzi kubo bahlala Barnaul, sahlala ngaphandle basentshona, leyo wayizalela igama Hare zokuhlala. Cathedral St. Basil e-Barnaul akazange ayikho, neendwendwe ezininzi bakhonza ecaweni encinane ngamaplanga.

Ngowe-1863 oko wachithwa kunye isihlalo eyenziwe ngezitena eveliswe yi-mveliso yengingqi, wakha ibandla elitsha. Noko ke, ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane, yaye banzi ngokwaneleyo kwinkalo kakhulu yene. Eli phulo ukwakha itempile banzi ngokwabo abanquli, yaye ngenxa yemigudu ngokuzimisela ngoku Pokrovskiy Cathedral Barnaul ekhoyo yakhiwa ngo-1904.

Itempile, nto leyo eye yaba njengezivatho nokuzingca komzi

Wonke umsebenzi lwaqhutywa ngemali ezinikelwe yi abemi, phakathi elibonakalisa abathengisi bendawo kakhulu nobubele. Le ndlu yecawa elisanda kwakhiwa, kungekudala wafumana iwonga a isonto, waqala eziliqela ezinqkqenkqeza amaziko zonqulo yosisi yaye umsebenzi obalaseleyo izakhiwo zetempile.

Iprojekthi yakhe wazalwa i pseudo ngoko kusefashonini, okanye, njengoko ibizwa ngokuba, isimbo yaseByzantium, esiveza kwiimeko ezinjalo, kunye uphahla ezintlanu. Eyakhiwe ngezitena ezibomvu, kunye zidangazela kwi iminqamlezo ilanga Cathedral St. Basil e-Barnaul ngokungafaniyo kakhulu kunye izakhiwo buthuntu ezingqonge kwindawo yayo yokusebenza.

Temple - a lixhoba-nkqubo yokungabi

Ukupeyinta embindini yecawa yagqitywa kakhulu kamva, ngonyaka 1918-1928. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba urhulumente ngelo xesha kweli lizwe nisithimbile iiBolsheviks, kuloo ndlu yecawa phambi kokuphela banesifo wahlala esebenza, kwaye igcisa wengingqi Barnaul NV Shvarov wakwazi ukwakha kuyo inani elikhulu lwemizobo ezibalaseleyo kwimixholo zonqulo.

Iziza for esekelwe yalo imifanekiso wazifinyezela amagcisa Russian odumileyo ezininzi, abamagama izimiso imbali yezobugcisa Russian. Kwakhona bobabo brush kunye icon ezibandakanywe iconostasis.

Cathedral Basil e-Barnaul yavalwa ngenxa yokubhuqiswa nephulo likazwelonke lokulwa nolwaphulo-zonqulo ngo-1939. It yaphulwa Wayidiliza nenqaba ende intsimbi kunye uphahla kunye iminqamlezo wawisa emhlabeni. Esi senzo zokonakaliswa kuboniswe kwifoto, yona leyo yemkayo phantsi kweli nqaku. Nakuba kunjalo, ukwakhiwa ngokwawo wasinda, yaye kule minyaka mihlanu izayo, ihlanjelwe, kodwa ngethamsanqa, Cathedral undefeated eSt Basil e-Barnaul yayisetyenziswa njengendawo esitoreni.

Le imvuselelo yaqala ebudeni beminyaka yemfazwe

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba, ngexesha lemfazwe ukunyusa komoya wobuzwe phakathi kwabantu kunye nomanyano yayo enkulu ekulweni utshaba urhulumente uye wagqiba kwelokuba ukuvula iicawa eziliqela Orthodox ebutsheni kude eCaweni. Phakathi kwabo, neSt Basil Cathedral e Barnaul, ikhoboka elithembekileyo babuya ngo-1943. Ukususela ngelo xesha, oko yaqala recovery kwayo kancane kancane.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukususela ekupheleni kwemfazwe de yee-yee- lonke ummandla zeAltai, kwakukho ibandla phantse ezintathu okanye ezine ezikhoyo. Le meko yaqinisekisa indima Pokrovsky Cathedral njengeziko enkulu ngokomoya. It wahlanganisa othembekileyo kunye intsimi enkulu, yaye zonke iinkonzo zaba, njengoko umthetho, kwigumbi ephithizelayo.

Isonto, elisuke laba amanqugwala yabantu

Namhlanje, xa iicawa irhamente zivuleleke phantse onke amaziko zemimandla, Abahlali zeMimandla bathi umsebenzi wabo engcwele ukutyelela kuyo ngalo lonke ixesha, ngenxa yeemeko ezithile sele Barnaul. Irhafu ukuya kwiminyaka edlulileyo kunye nentlonelo enzulu izinto ezingcwele zigcinwe kuyo uzenze kwakhona kwaye kwakhona eSt Basil kaThixo Cathedral (Barnaul). Idilesi (p. Nikitin, 137) waziwa kakuhle kwaye abo inxaxheba ngakumbi unqulo, umdla mandulo sixeko kunye nelifa zenkcubeko nezembali yayo.