Biography: Rubtsov uNikolay Mihaylovich - ithemba imibongo Russian

UNikolay Mihaylovich Rubtsov, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu emfutshane eya kunikwa kweli nqaku, kwakukho imbongi Russian kunye weengoma owayesebenza kwi-imi- 60-70 lwekhulu XX. Bambiza ithemba kwimibongo Russian.

Esakhula

Isibini iintsuku emva kokuqala kwekhefu entsha 1936 wazalwa Territory abandayo Northern (ngoku - Arkhangelsk Region) imbongi elandelayo lyric UNikolai Rubtsov. Kwilali Emetsk waqalisa ngobomi bakhe. Rubtsov uNikolay Mihaylovich yaba umntwana yesihlanu entsatsheni, oyena mncinane. uyise wakhe iintloko zezindlu Forestry Administration, unina - ngumama.

Xa Nicholas wayeneminyaka emihlanu ubudala, Michael Andrianovich (uyise) wanikwa isikhundla esiphezulu e Vologda, apho intsapho yafudukela. Phambi ko 1942, ubomi imbongi wavuya kakhulu, kodwa ke ubunzima wawa ndawo. UTata wafumana umyalelo okubizela enkundleni - wambiza ngaphambili. Emva le ndaba, unina usapho wafa ngesiquphe. Shiya amatakane abazange naye nabani na. Kuphela udade omdala Nicholas wathabatha uyisekazi, kwaye abanye wathunyelwa kwikhaya leenkedama.

Nicholas wabonakala Kraskovo, uze - e Totma, kude kubazalwana bakhe. Le intuthuzelo kuphela uyise womntwana lowo, kungekudala yayiza kubuya emfazweni. Kodwa oku akuzange kwenzeke. Ke uYonatan noSawule, basinda iimbumbulu utshaba, kodwa walibala ngayo abantwana babo. Xa umtshato wakhe waqalisa ngobomi lakhe elitsha. Rubtsov uNikolay Mihaylovich eva ngale ewolo nangoku kwikhaya leenkedama.

kwiminyaka elandelayo

Ngowe-1950, emva kokuphela iiklasi ezisixhenxe, waya Riga ukungena Merchant Navy. Oku iphupha lakhe. Kodwa ngenxa yobudala (iminyaka 14) ayizange yamkelwe. Emva e Totma, waqalisa ukufunda kwi-College of amaHlathi.

Emva kokugqiba izifundo zakhe, ngo-1952, waqala ukusebenzela kumgodi-sweeper "Arkhangelsk" kunye stoker ottrubil apho malunga nonyaka. Wandula ke wangena College Mining laseKirov, kodwa wadana kwisifundo kwaye bahamba. Ngokulangazelela emazweni zabo bafumanana Tashkent. Kwaba khona ukuba Rubtsov UNikolai Mikhailovich, ogama engobomi akukho lula ukudibanisa, bagqiba ukudibana kunye noyise. Oku kwenzeka ngo-1955, kodwa akazange onwabe ukuba imbongi - ukuphoxeka kuphela.

Ukususela 1956 ukuya 1959 wakhonza umkhosi kwi Navy. Emva kwamabutho wafudukela eLeningrad, apho wafika wasebenza kangangexesha elithile kwi-mveliso. Apho kokugqiba isikolo. Ngowe-1962 yena wangena Institute yoncwadi e Moscow, ngubani nentlungu phakathi izidanga ngowe-1969. Ngoku ikuluhlu imeko "Vologda Komsomolets" amaphephandaba wahlala odnushke yakhe. Kwaye oku emva kokuba onke neyokudinga kwi dorms, yaye baqeqeshe izikhululo.

Nangona strip ukukhanya ebomini, jikelele, imbongi waba sehlo ubomi. Rubtsov UNikolai Mikhailovich wayesoloko ungonwabi, kokubini uthando kunye nemisebenzi (imibongo ezixabisa ngokwenene kuphela emva kokufa lyrics). Around kuye abantu abaninzi, kodwa umhlobo wokwenene akabonakalanga. Intlanganiso kunye nomfazi wakhe eziqhelekileyo-mthetho kunye yokugqibela ifyo yingozi ukuba imbongi.

impilo Personal

Intombi yakhe yokuqala Rubtsov UNikolai Mikhailovich, ogama engobomi engenabutyebi kulwalamano lothando, sadibana kule lali Priyutino ukuba kufuphi eLeningrad. Apho Sifikile kumkhuluwa wakhe omdala Albert. Taisiya wayehluke ubuhle engaqhelekanga kunye mbongi kakhulu omthandayo. Noko ke, yena angabi bangasabeli kuyo. Ekhathalele kuye, ngokufuthi behamba kunye, kodwa akukho ngaphezulu. Emva Rubtsov ndangenela umkhosi, Taya watshata omnye.

Ngowe-1962, omnye amaqela yesihobe, Nicholas wadibana intombazana egama noHenrietta. Yaba umfazi wakhe. Emva konyaka, esi sibini wazala intombi, Lena. Lo umtshato, kakhulu, ingekho enye abonwabileyo mbongi. Utywala wamsa phantsi weemonki. Umama-in-mthetho akazange nonyana-in-inxila privechala kwaye rhoqo amngxolise ngenxa parasitism, xa efika ekhaya Nikolskoye. Kungekudala, usapho yawa ngaphandle ngokupheleleyo.

Ngowe-1969 imbongi idibene Lyudmiloy Derbinoy, nto leyo uqala ubomi obutsha. ubomi babo joint luphawulwa ingakumbi uvalo: ke bexabana, saxolelaniswa. Kodwa rhoqo ninomdla omnye komnye. Bobabini, baye bahlala ukuya ukufa wembongi, ukufa esibulalayo, unobangela leyo eyaba Lyudmila.

indalo

iindinyana yakhe yokuqala Nicholas wabhala emva kwikhaya leenkedama. Xa ndasebenza Army, wayesebenza kwiphephandaba lasekuhlaleni ipapashwe kwi ndawo enye. Kodwa ezo amalinge babesilela indlela le Rubtsov.

incwadi yakhe yokuqala, yapapashwa ngowe-1962, wabizwa ngokuba "Amaza kunye namatye." Yaba self-nokupapasha. Kodwa le ncwadi yesibini sele esemthethweni. "Lyrics" yapapashwa ngo-1965.

Kwakukho "Star of Fields", "iivenkile Mphefumlo", "ingxolo ikuku" ngo-1967, 1969 no-1970, ngokulandelelana kwazo. Emva kokufa Rubtsov apapasha iincwadi ezine umbongo.

Umsebenzi wakhe uzele luthando ilizwe lokuzalwa kwakhe nomhlaba, oko yoqobo kunye yenyama, njengaye, Rubtsov uNikolay Mihaylovich.

Biography kanye nomsebenzi imbongi wakhonza njengesikhokelo ekudalweni wemithendeleko ezininzi izibongo (RUBTSOVSK funda Russian izibongo contest).

ukufa

Le mbongi ihlale oyinqaba ukusa kwinqanaba elithile. Wayekholelwa yonke imiqondiso, ibe ze kunene. Ngako oko, umbongo wakhe, "Ndiza kufa kwi kuneqabaka Epiphany ..." ajongwa njengesiprofeto.

Ebusuku ukususela nge-18 ukuya kwi-19 Januwari kwi igumbi kwakukho Rubtsov scuffle, kukho ingxabano usapho. Waba yamkhweletela umkayo zoluntu kugxa ukusuka kwiphephandaba. Nicholas kwaba kuhle enxilile baphosa ngezityholo kwi Lyudmila Durbin. Umfazi ekugqibeleni woyisakala wagqiba ukulwa umva le naye ombhabhamo obutsha. Esi sigqibo kwaba yingozi. Wazama bashenxise kuye, aliqhawule iminwe ezibini carotid kwemithambo wembongi. A imizuzwana embalwa emva koko, wafa. Oku kwenzeka ngo-1971.

Ngoko yaphela ubomi lyric abanetalente, oko ngobomi zakhe ezibuhlungu. Rubtsov uNikolay Mihaylovich wangcwatywa Vologda.