URuben Simonov biography kanye nobomi lobuqu

URuben Simonov, ogama izithombe kweli nqaku - director umboniso eSoviet kunye weqonga. Ngo-1946 wawongwa isihloko Artist Abantu ngayo USSR. R. Simon - winner uRhulumente Lenin amabhaso kunye inkwenkwezi imeko yasekhaya.

ebuntwaneni

URuben Nikolaevich Simonov wazalwa ngomhla wamashumi amabini Matshi 1899 (indlela entsha. P. 1 Epreli) e Moscow, xa intsapho Armenian. Uyise Simonyants UNikolai Davidovich, waye unovenkile kwikhaphethi. Ngenxa mood yezopolitiko kweli lizwe, igama lakhe Russified. UNikolai Davidovich waba Simonov.

Sele nje umntwana Ruben wafunyanwa musicality enikwe ngokwemvelo. Ngaphandle negalelo kuphuhliso nemvo rhythm okanye kwetyala, njengoko umculo indlu edlala rhoqo. Kanye njengokuba inkwenkwana encinane, Ruben sacula kakuhle, wayeyincutshe yomculo, ipiyano kunye wabhala umbongo.

ukubunjwa

Emva esikolweni, ngo-1918, uSimon wangena Moscow University, i-Faculty of Law. Kodwa wayigqiba kuphela ikhondo yokuqala. Yaye ngowe-1919, wangena studio ogama emva Chaliapin. Emva koko wabona ad Vakhtangov kwi Mansurov ezibekwe esikolweni drama. Ngelo xesha ukuba yinxalenye Art Theatre. Kwaye ngo-1920, iye yangena Ruben Simonov. Ngowe-1946 waba ngunjingalwazi.

Choice yokuphila

Kwaba kwi studio Shalyapina Ruben Nikolaevich ekugqibeleni kumiselwa ukhetho ubomi, izigqibo ukuba omdlali. Wandula ke wadibana nabo kumlawuli Vakhtangov waza waba umfundi wakhe. Wayedlala kuqala imisebenzi njenge weqonga elula. Kodwa ngowe-1924, waba ngumlawuli abo basandula kuqalisa. Ngowe-1926, i-studio ogama Vakhtangov Theatre. Kwaye Ruben N. waqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe bhanya.

Amanyathelo Isigaba sokuqala

Vakhtangov, qala ujonge umdlalo Simon eqongeni, kwaye indima kakhulu, xa uzimisele ukuba uza kwenza eliqhula kakhulu. In "Nkosazana Turandot" Ruben N. wadlala indima Truffaldino. Vakhtangov wamenywa ukuba atyelele Simon njengoko umncedisi kwi intshukumo kunye isingqisho. izifundo mlawuli idumileyo wabeka isiseko lokusekwa italente kaShedeyure Nikolayevich. Ngoko ke, waba ngumlawuli weqonga elula.

indlela ebubuchule

Ukususela 1928 ukuya 1937 Ruben Simonov wayeyintloko istudiyo-yeqonga. Usebenzisene abantu abaziwayo ezifana Lobanov kunye Rapoport. Basebenza abazobi abaninzi abadumileyo :. Williams, Matruninym nabanye yasebenza abadlali abadumileyo: Barsky, Gabovich, Doronin, njl imidlalo ezininzi Simonov yaba eyaziwa: .. "uMtshakazi", "Umhlaba Ntombi Ukupheqa" kunye nabanye.

Ngowe-1937, Studio Theatre, apho wayesebenza Ruben N., ukuba ihlanganiswe ne Moscow State Youth Theatre. Emva konyaka wabizwa ngokuba MDT Lenin Komsomol. Ukususela ngo-1939 kude kube sekupheleni kobomi bakhe Ruben Simonov wayesebenza ngumlawuli oyintloko kwi-Theatre. Vakhtangov. Ndibeke ezininzi zomsebenzi ekhumbulekayo. Kwaye Bolshoi Theatre - yimveliso opera eziliqela.

URuben N. Ngelo xesha wasebenza njengomfundisi kwi Shchukin Theatre School. Wakhokela yokuqala, eyesibini neyesithathu ka Studios Armenian kunye Uzbek eMoscow.

ikhono nomdlali

Wayenazo uluhlu olubanzi yeqonga. URuben Simonov - omdlali ngubani lula ikwazile ukugcina imincili romantic, iindima comedic kunye lyricism ezinqwenelwa. Kule midlalo, apho wayedlala, njalo alawula. Simonov waba angapheli amandla nokwenza: zeplastiki, umculo kunye nelizwi.

Indima yokugcina

Indima Domenico Soriano ndalukwayo ephikisanayo: ububele, ububi, ubuxoki nokunyaniseka. Ke Ruben abanyamezela ngayo ngokumangalisayo. Yaba enye imisebenzi yakhe yokugqibela. instant Kwakukuhle ukuguqukela izingqisho ezahlukeneyo kunye yokutshintsha ukusuka comedy idrama. Ukusuka icala kwabonakala ukuba Ruben N. iziniki-ntle ukuya eqongeni.

Kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba ukujonga umdlalo wakhe ngaphandle imvakalelo. Kwaye umculo, leyo Simon kudlalwa guitar kwabonakala mesmerizing kumbukeli. Kunye ne URuben Nikolaevichem edlalwa mdlalo Mansurova. Badibana eqongeni, njengoko kanti, yaba wokugqibela.

Umsebeni umlawuli

Ukwalathisa indlela kwakungekho ngaphantsi ezibangel 'umdla ngenxa Simonov. Ugxininiso kulo msebenzi azenzileyo ukuchonga ubuchule abadlali ', ukubhengeza labo baza kuphela - ukusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo i "bayatyatyamba" siphiwo. URuben N. njengomfundisi wakhe - Vakhtangov kunye Stanislavsky - akabanga kuphela umlawuli kodwa omdlali. Ngoko uyazibona ubuchule kunye ezakhono organic chemistry.

Le midlalo awayimisayo Ruben Simonov, abadlali baba intsebenziswano ababhali obafunyanwa yakhe yendalo. Ngoko ke, akukho ngengozi yokuba wavula onke amagama amatsha, nto leyo kamva baba abantu creative ekhumbulekayo.

Ngoku- Simonov genre

Xa Simon wayenza owalathisa, wazama ukuba tyhala uhlobo kunye nesikhokelo weendawo. Bambalwa ukuba abe Ruben N., ukunika bokwenene-ubomi romance umthunzi, kwaye iphupha - ubomi ebambekayo.

Kwi imeko yezopolitiko kwafuneka Simonov ukuba onovakalelo kwaye unike midlalo ngokungqinelana ideology engatshintshiyo. Ke phakathi kwabo likwazile ukufaka hayi ngokuqhubekayo, asihambelani kakhulu ngenxa imingcele. Ukudibana ekhethekileyo lweendidi ngeendidi ezahlukeneyo kuya kuba ezingeyondalo umzobi, kodwa Ruben Nikolayevich. Uya kuphumelela kuphela.

umsebenzi lwakutsha ngu Simon

URuben Simonov Theatre ubeke ezininzi zomsebenzi ezinkulu. Kunye nomsebenzi lwakutshanje - i "Red-Calvary", "Warsaw Melody" yaye "Nkosazana Turandot". URuben N. ukuba naye kudala waphupha. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba eli phulo omkhulu, xa zavalwa zemidlalo ezininzi (nkqu Chamber), uSimon wayefuna ukudlala kukhuselekile.

Yaba ixesha xa Vakhtangov art yavalwa. Kantu kube wamsongela ukunciphisa amathuba. Ke imveliso "Turandot" kungaba nemiphumela engalindelekanga. Kodwa lo mbono uSimon sendide ukubeka ekuqaleni nenani-60., On isikhumbuzo 80th ka Vakhtangov. URuben N. ubambe ngaphandle ngokwaphula isakhiwo yayo endala. Yaye kungekudala, "Nkosazana Turandot" kwakhona kwaphuma eqongeni.

Isiphumo bobuchule kaSimon ingabizwa "Warsaw Melody". Le yokusebenza ngafakwa umdlalo zorin ngo-1967 umdlalo umlomo kwi imitshato kwizizwe ezahlukeneyo. Ulungisa ezininzi imiba yokuziphatha kunye nezopolitiko. Ngexesha lakhe Ruben N. inkxaso nje ngokwesithethe Vakhtangov Theatre, kodwa wabalaselisa italente yakhe indlela yakhe eya elizayo.

URuben Simonov ubomi kunye nokufa lomlawuli

Simonov URuben Nikolaevich wayetshatile kabini. umfazi Okokuqala, Elena Berseneva, wasebenza Vakhtangov Theatre weqonga. Kodwa wafa ekuseni kakhulu. Ixesha okwesibini watshata uSvetlana Simonov Dzhimbinovoy, owayesebenza njengomlawuli yeqonga. URuben Nikolayevich wazala unyana, owathi ogama Eugene. Waba Artist a People ngayo eSoviet Union.

Simonov waba ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ukuba utatomkhulu. Imbeko lakhe igama a nomzukulwana. Kwaye waqhubeka sele abe sesiko lasekhaya. URuben Jr. waba omdlali, kakhulu. Simonov wafa e Moscow, yesihlanu ngoDisemba 1968 wangcwatyelwa Novodevichy emangcwabeni, inani indawo ezimbini.

Awards kunye namagama

Simonov URuben Nikolaevich wawongwa Stalin Prize izihlandlo ezithathu - wokuqala (amaxesha 2) kunye isidanga sesibini. Kananjalo wamkela uLenin of MADT elimisiweyo imidlalo lwala maxesha kunye Classic. URuben N. bawongwa odolo ezininzi (in t. H. Lenin) kunye neembasa. Simonov R. N. wawongwa kwisihloko Artist Abantu ngayo eSoviet Union.