Chilean Araucaria: incazelo neefoto

Araukskaya pine, "inkawu puzzle", inkawu-puzzle - onke amagama umthi enye, nto leyo iba kuloo Conifers endala. Lakhula kwi planethi lethu kumawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo yaye kwimo yaso yendalo iye yasinda kuzo namhlanje kuphela Australia nakuMzantsi Melika.

EYurophu, esi sityalo kuphela yafunyanwa ngo-1782 enkosi imigudu yezityalo Italian H. Molinua. kweminyaka 16 kamva (1796) emthini kuqala Ubutyelwe eNgilani. Apha siye omnye igama layo - Monkey Puzzle ( «mfihlelo lwenkawu"). Kuyinto eqhelekileyo yaye waba dictionary ngezityalo. Ngenye imini, umnini oselula Araucaria, isiqu kunye namasebe eziye kudala sigqunywa ngokupheleleyo kunye amagqabi inameva, ebonisa ukuba iindwendwe zakhe, wathi: "Ukunyuka lo mthi akukho lula, oko kwakuya kufuna kungaziwa nkqu iinkawu."

Emthini kuqala eNgilani zihlala ngaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka. Kamva, inkawu-puzzle iye kwabantu eNtshona Yurophu. ERashiya, oko inokubonwa kuphela imiyezo ngezityalo eCaucasus kunye eCrimea. Kweli nqaku siza sithethe ngale nto bumane izityalo.

Chilean Araucaria: Inkcazo

Oku elikhulu kunene, ukuya kutsho kwiimitha 60 ukuphakama, dioecious, ndimkhathalela, umthi dioecious. Phantsi kweemeko zendalo, boko is 1.5 ubukhulu leemitha. Hardiness: ukumelana lobushushu nokuhla 20 ° C.

umqhele

Ngaphandle, umthi yahlukile sapling yethu njengesiqhelo (nespruce, pine). Yintoni uhlobo kwemithi Araucaria e Chile? Xa izityalo abaselula isitsaba imilo ngeenxa-etsobhileyo, kwi ubudala nangaphezulu, uba iambrela. It ukhandwa elide, elingqingqwa, okwandisa, unokukhawuleza kancinci esisekweni, uze ndisiya phezulu esebeni. amasebe aphantsi alale phezu komhlaba.

Bekhula, bakholisa ukuba iwe. Abadala Iisampuli namasebe icala ezicwangciswe 6-7 whorls. Ke wayitwabulula tye okanye kancinane netshiki, apho ngokuqhelekileyo kunokubonwa imithi ubudala. Crohn izuza flat-Gnostic-simise emva kokutyala kweminyaka embalwa. Le ibekwe phezu encotsheni umphanda.

esiqwini

Araucaria Chile, iifoto apho ubona kweli nqaku, eli umgca othe ngqo, elirhangqiweyo kunye enesiqu esincinane kakhulu. Iquka nentlaka emnandi mnyama tshu omdaka. It iintanda ibonakale ngokucacileyo longitudinal abukeke alahlwa evela iinqwelwana, amasebe abafileyo. Ixolo ukushwabana, exobukayo. ukukhula yonyaka izityalo abaselula ukuya kwi-45 cm, kwaye ke imenza ukuba 10-15 cm. imithi Young zithathwa ukuya kwiminyaka eli-50 ubudala.

Araucaria wood umbala bulubhelu omhlophe. Lusetyenziswa zokwakha. resin yayo iye isetyenziswe njengonyango abanam.

amahlamvu

Araucaria Chilean uye iinaliti ezinkulu. Ubude ezi naliti - 3-5 cm kwi ububanzi efanayo. Bahlala ngokuqinileyo phezu amasebe kule minyaka 10-15 ezayo. Emahle onzima kakhulu, iba enkcochoyini etsolo, egudileyo. Umphezulu Imintla khaxa kancinane, kunye macala mabini inomgca stomatal. Namahlamvu lanamathela spirally lugubungela amasebe. On omabini oko zipeyintwe oluhlaza efanayo emnyama ekhazimla.

Okumangalisayo kukuba, amagqabi le omthi inameva kakhulu kwaye kunzima ukuba isebe lakhe akazange ahlale phantsi iintaka. Amagqabi kulo mthi ubomi iminyaka engathi imashumi mane. Le peculiarity ye izityalo microstrobili. Ba wodwa, axillary (ngokufuthi eqokelelwe ngamaqela njengezona kwamasebe pieces 2-6). Ba zezindlu, ngamanye amaxesha phantse okweqanda, engqongwe emazantsi amagqabi kwezityalo.

kweentyatyambo

esezansi Monkey-iphazili ngoJuni - Julayi. iintyatyambo Male kwi iziphelo namasebe ndawonye izixa ezincinane masingalali emthini iinyanga eziliqela.

cone

iikhowuni Huge Araucaria Chilean zipeyintwe mdaka, imilo ungqukuva, sangqa-18 cm kunye nobunzima kuthunyelwa ukuya ku elinesihlanu. Ekuqaleni, ziza kukhutshwa zolule, elide (ukuya ku-3 cm), kunye nentwana wajika-up ntofo amaxolo, ngoko leyo iphula off.

iikhowuni basethyini ingabo imilo globular-etsobhileyo, ezinkulu (17 cm ubukhulu), zicwangciswe emacaleni aphezulu amasebe ngakumbi. Emva kokuba umungu ngaphezu kweminyaka emibini ahlale eluhlaza. imithi omdala malunga 30 iikhowuni, nganye iqulathe malunga 300 iimbewu ezinkulu kakhulu. Emva kokuba kunjalo ukufa emuncu emthini.

imbewu ukuvuthwa zixinaniswe kancinane, ubude evuthelweyo ezine kunye ubukhulu ngeesentimitha eziyi-ezimbini. Kunye kungqameko imbewu ingabonwa imivumbo emxinwa - yokutyiwa iphiko.

ukusetyenziswa

Imbewu olunamafutha kakhulu, yaye abantu balapha uzisebenzisa ukutya. Sinaye incasa engaqhelekanga, ngoko ngokufuthi zisetyenziswa ngohlobo toasted okanye itshizi izitya.

ukusetyenziswa kwezi nyani-puzzle ezifumaneka Landscape Uyilo: Ngenxa shape angaqhelekanga umthi isoloko isetyenziswa kwiipaki kunye nezitiya.

Araucaria Chile ekhaya

Xa iimeko igumbi Araucaria ikhula ukuya kwi-180 cm. Ukuze ukhule esi sityalo engaqhelekanga, kufuneka ukukhanya, ubuncinane nentwana enomthunzi. Igumbi kufuneka opholileyo, kunye bekunkcenkceshelwe. Le umthi akuyi kukhula kumagumbi mihla kunye zokufudumeza.

Kuba ukukhula kunye nophuhliso Araucaria kufuneka eninzi isithuba. Ehlotyeni, le nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa nto kakuhle kakhulu kwi ngaphandle, kodwa komqathango wokuba ziya kukhuselwa elangeni. Amaxesha amaninzi imane kukuba Likhonkco egadini nyani-puzzle. Endle, maxa wambi abohlukeneyo kade, isityalo iphuhlisa okukhulu.

lobushushu

Iqondo lobushushu olufunekayo Araucaria + 10-12 ° C. Nokuba ukwanda encinane (ukuya ku +16 ° C) isityalo yayo ubunzima kakubi: iinaliti aqalisa ukuba tyheli.

umhlaba

Chilean Araucaria akuyi uluxanduva kulwakhiwo lomhlaba. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kulungiselwe ukuba umxube njengesiqhelo houseplants. Ukuze kube ungadibanisa zeendawana torfosoderzhaschy kunye ukusabela acid. It zingathengwa kwivenkile okukhethekile njengoko umhlaba rozi.

ukufuma

Kwiindawo apho lobushushu ingaphezulu Kucetyiswa, isityalo kufuneka itshizwe kathathu ngemini. Emagumbini cool le nkqubo kufuneka enze ngaphezu kwakanye iintsuku ezimbini. Umhlaba embizeni kufuneka ivalwe sphagnum moss, nto leyo efunekayo ukuze moisturize rhoqo.

ukunkcenkceshela

Ehlotyeni, emikhumbini yamanzi kufuneka ingako. Asinako ukuvumela wokwaphusa zomhlaba. Kulo mzekelo rewet ngokugqithiseleyo kakhulu banokubenzakalisa isityalo: ukufuma agqithisileyo emhlabeni iingcambu kunokubangela yellowness kunye inaliti abscission. Ukunkcenkceshela wenziwa kuphela emva kokuba yaphuse wangaphezulu.

Ebusika, yamanzi liye lancitshiswa, ubuncinane, kwaye ngeli xesha iyoma clod yodongwe akwamkelekanga. Ukongezelela koko, musa ukusebenzisa amanzi nzima yokunkcenkceshela. Kunconywa ukumela kakuhle, imvula okanye amanzi abilayo.

Xa iimeko kwigumbi Araucaria Chilean ohlala ukuya kwiminyaka elishumi, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko. iinaliti ebhalwe zibonisa ukuba umoya endlwini yome kakhulu. Cinga isiseko ekhuselekileyo kwisityalo. Ifanele lokondla isichumiso for azaleas. Zisetyenziswa kwisithuba ukususela ku-Apreli ukuya Agasti kubekho isithuba seeveki ezintathu. I-organic izichumisi Araucaria Akuyomfuneko.

ukufakelwa

Emva ukufunyanwa izityalo kufuneka ukususa ngokucophelela evela kwimbiza, uqikelele ukuba umonakalo com umhlaba. Ukuba iingcambu kakhulu ngokuqinileyo zisontiweyo oko, kufuneka 7-10 iintsuku cross yomthi (ngaphandle kokutshintsha emhlabeni) ngembiza enkulu uzidibanise zeendawana for Conifers. Ukufakelwa Okulandelayo ifuna kuphela emva kweminyaka 3-4, iingcambu xa umntu kanye opletut ngqongqo kakhulu.

nezilwanyana

Esi sityalo iyamelana okuphakamileyo izinambuzane, nangona ngamanye amaxesha kuchaphazele izitshabalalisi mealybug nezithile Conifers. Xa ubona ukuba amaqela ezimhlophe umthi, okufana iziqwenga cotton wool, awasuse kunye ibhrashi semi-engqongqo, emva moistening notywala. Emva kwale nkqubo ichiza izityalo "Akhtar".

Araucaria Chile - isityalo zobu kakhulu ubukeka enkulu na bume. Njengoko ubona, akululanga ukuba kugcinwa kwi isiqulatho igumbi (ngaphandle ukuze kugcinwe engqongqo kwindlela lobushushu).