Emele ngamazwi, imizekelo ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwintetho kunye nemisebenzi obugcisa

Imiva nobuhle ulwimi Russian bemnandi Lomonosov, Derzhavin, Gogol, Turgenev, Tolstoy kunye nabanye ababhali abaninzi, iimbongi, zinxulumana ngqo kunye ilizwi ubomi umsebenzi creative ogama. Baphawule ngokuvumelana, izityebi, isigama ezahlukeneyo, semantics zayo ngcono, ebavumela ngobuciko usebenzise zonke iindlela graphic novakalelo.

Nolwazi nengqiqo

Emele into olumnandi, ibe ngamazwi? Imizekelo yalo esidibana kaninzi kubomi bemihla ngemihla, kunye nobugcisa zentetho. Ukuba uva umntu endaweni elithi "nenyanga" wazisa "ukumkanikazi ebusuku" okanye "ebusuku-okhanyayo", kodwa endaweni "iinkwenkwezi" - "zibani", "perile" kunye "placers ezixabisekileyo", ufanele wazi ukuba senze oko kunye uthe elide. Kwimizobo, oko zabelwe amaGrike amandulo ngakumbi, nabo wamnika inkcazelo: "ibinzana echaza isiganeko omnye nomnye." . Leyo umzekeliso, "omnye endaweni enye '- ngoko ngokoqobo kwizandi Greek" ezibeka ". Imizekelo ezinjalo "ujikajikeleza" (kwenye inguqulelo-nentsingiselo) Kulula ukufumana. Kutheni, nditsho odumileyo Pushkin ubhenela elwandle: "! Ndlelantle, element ezamahala"

Bakubeke - bakubeke

Indlela yokuthetha yokuthetha, leyo ekuthethwe ngayo kweli nqaku, abantu engasazi kwi umzila lobugcisa, basoloko bexakaniseka kunye ngamazwi - kulo ilizwi, ifana kakhulu kwi umsindo kodwa babe intsingiselo eyahlukileyo. Eli gama libhekisela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ngokubalisa kwisicatshulwa: a oluneenkcukacha, esishwankathelweyo, kwaguqulwa, kuqalwe izibongo ibe iprozi, kwaye vice versa. Naye basebenzisa iindidi ngeendidi izimvo, kuquka imibhalo yenzululwazi. Lidla endaweni ezahlukileyo bakubeke. Imizekelo intetho yakhe ngeendlela ezininzi ezifanayo indima izimelabizo kwigrama. Zombini izenzakalo iilwimi kuthiwa izinto, imiqondiso, uze walathe kubo: "yena" endaweni "man" yaye "nesabasilaleleyo olunye-axhobileyo" endaweni "umatshini slot."

imizwa ngamazwi

Tropes, descriptively evakalisa kwezinye ngoncedo lwabanye, ekufundeni uncwadi, kukho into eninzi. Esi sikweko kunye ukudlala ngamagama, kunye uthelekiso. Badumileyo phakathi kwezi lo ngamazwi. Imizekelo ezichongiweyo kwincoko iitekisi zoncwadi, kwenza kube lula ukuba Cazulula isenzeko ibe subgroups ubhalo okuyiyo. Ingqiqo isekelwe ingongoma esichazayo ecacileyo, ezibonakalayo, ubudlelwane vychlenimyh lula phakathi kwezinto, izenzakalo, iziganeko. Kwaye ngokomfanekiso - kwinkqubo kwemibutho kuhlanganiswa links ezifihliweyo. Emele ezibeka nengqondo? Imizekelo ngolwimi Russian zibe lula noko. Oku "umbhali" A uHero Ixesha Wethu "endaweni" Lermontov ", yaye" iindawo green "endaweni" zezityalo. " osemqoka yabo lokwahlula - a, intsingiselo lungelelanisa oluselubala eziqhelekileyo, umdlalo ukungaphangalali.

Ubuciko amagama

Abaliqela uhlobo ezahlukeneyo ezibeka yokomfuziselo. Imizekelo kwiincwadi uncedo ukuze atyhile umongo walo ngokuchanekileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukuba umntu ekuthiwa Oblomov, kuye kucace ukuba kufuneka engqondweni iimpawu zabantu sobuvila, ukungabikho umnqweno wokwenza nantoni na, ukuphupha bengasebenzi. Plyushkin sele laziwa ukuthanda kwi ukubonakaliswa yayo ephezulu, Moscow izithethi zomthonyama Russian badla ngokuba "ilitye elimhlophe", and St Petersburg - amazwi Pushkin esithi: "indalo uPetros." Kule meko thina langutana ni ezibeka ekwimo yayo enyulu, kodwa coalescence yayo kunye nezinye tropes: izikweko kunye izifaniso. amathuba amaninzi wathengisa (t. e. baye balahlekelwa sho ingqiqo yabo yokomfuziselo), zandiswa okanye nefihlakeleyo.

Two kwenye

Le ezibeka umdla ngakumbi? Imizekelo kwiincwadi kunye nokuthetha ubungqina kwawo ezinye zeziganeko yeelwimi - a uchasaniso, ngakumbi ncam, nokubekwa nengqiqo omnye komnye. Xa kunjalo? Ukuba ufuna i, stylistically lancitshiswa igama rough ithathwa ngomnye, ngakumbi 'nengqondo ". Ngokomzekelo, kunokuba "ukhohlokhohlo" kuthetha "ukuba kucace emqaleni wakhe," endaweni "fart" - ". Ezonakalisa umoya" A unongogo ebizwa ngokuba 'umfazi isidima lula "," hetaera "," ummeli komsebenzi endala "," Messalina. " Inkqubo yokuhlambulula sinuses - amazwi amahle 'asebenzise itshefu, "njl Euphemisms nakala elikhuselweyo ngolwimi lo gama Kukubumba norm yakhe ezoncwadi, kwakukho ngumzabalazo enyulu, ukuchaneka ... Okuninzi Lomonosov imfundiso yakhe "ezolileyo amathathu" waba umgca elibukhali phakathi, "medium" "high" kunye nesigama "phantsi". Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba iingangamsha ukusetyenziswa yanto eling'awukazi nabafunde luhlaza intetho. Nangona iimfundiso Lomonosov wayeyixhalabele uncwadi, nokuzala kunye neentlobo, eyifumanayo isicelo ebanzi kuluntu.

Kukho esinye isizathu sokuba ukuvela euphemisms: ezibeka ke luluvo kwaye sizimisele yimiba zonqulo zamahlelo. Ngokomzekelo, endaweni yokuba "umtyholi" eRashiya, ingakumbi phakathi kwabantu, kwagqitywa ekubeni athi "ongcolileyo" okanye "ongendawo." Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba la magama musa ukutsala ingqalelo kakhulu kubantu amandla angaphezu kwendalo, kunye nabo, yena, akayi ekukruqulayo "imiphefumlo kaThixo." Ngokufanayo, abalimi akazange athi ngokuvakalayo igama elithi "indlu", embiza "boss", "Mkhulu", "abancedisayo." Kaninzi igama elithi "yena". Ayekholelwa ukuba kukhubeka kunjalo indlu kwaye uqale kubo pakostnichat. Kwaye ukuba bayibiza "ekunene", ngoko ukuze lokungxengxeza umoya, nto leyo qiniseka ukuba ayizise endlwini amathamsanqa.