Indlela yokwenza uhlalutyo ilizwi-lokusekwa amagama kulwimi Russian

Word ukwakhiwa - yinxalenye ulwimi. Ngaphandle kwalo, bekuya kubakho amatsha amagama, zobungcali kwiintetho, amagama lwezinto ezintsha kunye nangaphezulu. Ngaphandle Ukuveliswa kwakungayi kuba sisityebi yaye kulula ukuthetha ulwimi mihla, amazwi amaninzi akayi ukutshona zisabonakala, akunjalo historicism. kwintetho yethu yemihla ngemihla inzima nokuphuculwa ngale nkqubo. Yiyo le nto kufuneka ukuba uyazi imithetho ukusekwa yegama kwaye akwazi ukwenza uhlalutyo ilizwi-lokusekwa ilizwi.

A bit mbono

ukubunjwa Word (Ukuveliswa) - inkqubo yokudala elitsha, kaninzi amagama anzima ngakumbi lula. Le nkqubo yinxalenye kwesayensi efana Ezolimi. Xa Ukuveliswa intetho yahlulwe zamabanga (ukusuka igama elitsha leyo) kunye nezakhi (leyo ezifunyenwe ngokusebenzisa uluhlu igama). Word ukubunjwa - yinkqubo engelula, yaye loo nto kukho iindlela eziliqela yona. Malunga kuwo (okanye inxenye kubo), esiza kuxubusha ngayo kweli nqaku, yaye ekugqibeleni baya kufunda ukujikelezisa indlela uhlalutyo ilizwi-ukubunjwa amagama kakhulu ngakumbi. Ukongeza, siyazi okuninzi kakhulu kunoko saxelelwa esikolweni izifundo Russian. Kwaye mhlawumbi uyakwazi ukuchaza ukuba umntwana olungayi ngokucacile ukuchaza utitshala.

Ukudibanisa inye

Kweli hlabathi lanamhlanje ngenxa yobuninzi amagama kunye neenkcukacha zabo ngakumbi kusetyenziswa le ndlela ukuyilwa ilizwi, njengoko kongezwe inye. Amaninzi, le Ukongeza na ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: kumagama amabini, elithi "amanzi" yaye "ihambo", umi phandle ingcambu. Kubonakala: "amanzi" yaye "nentambo". Ezi iingcambu ezidibene ngokusebenzisa ngokudibanisa bezikhamiso "o". Kubonakala ukuba igama elitsha: "amanzi", into ethetha inkqubo izakhiwo, ngokufuthi ebekwe phantsi komhlaba, amanzi unikelwa ukusuka 'kwimveliso' iindawo endaweni yokusebenzisa yayo. Le yenye yeendlela elula Ukuveliswa.

Ukudibanisa base kunye namagama

Kakade ke, kukho iindlela nzima imininzi kuneyokuqala. Masithi iziseko ukudibanisa kunye igama yonke. Thatha elithi "isityalo amandla hydro 'yaye siya kuyahlula phezu kwesiseko. "Hydra", "electric" yaye "station". Njengoko ubona, izikhamiso "o" ukuba eziqhagamshelayo ukusuka elithi "umbane" baye ingcambu kuphela "yombane" (ukusuka 'electron "). Kodwa elithi "station" ekhohlo ukuphila ngokupheleleyo kule ithe. Ngoko ngoncedo losapho amagama amagama imposiso uyakwazi ukubona indlela nokubunjwa kwayo.

abbreviation

badla olusetyenziswa lwezifinyezi zakhe intetho endaweni lonke igama. Umzekelo, amagama imibutho, amaziko kunye nezizwe. Umzekelo, "MSU" - Moscow State University. Le ndlela ibizwa ngokuba isifinyezo yokoqobo, okt. E. Xa ukubiza basisishunqulelo kufuneka athi oonobumba ilizwi. Nangona kunjalo, kukho isifinyezo isandi, umzekelo, "NATO", "United" yaye "high school". Nale abbreviation siya kukhupha izandi, hayi iileta. kwakhona Yenza nema kuya kunceda ekuhlalutyeni yamagama gama-esakhula.

Substantivation

Musa ukoyika kwekota, ngokuba Substantivation wabiza nje propati amazwi, njengoko inguqulelo ukusuka kwenye inxalenye zentetho ukuya kwenye. Umzekelo, "cream ice" (njengesibizo kwaye asilogama), "off" (enye), "ngezinyo", "shushu", njalo njalo. D. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngolwimi Russian, utshintsho ludla ngokwenziwa nje phakathi izibizo kunye neziphawuli . Kakade ke, uhlalutyo morphemic kunye nelizwi-ukuyilwa ilizwi, leyo sele idlule ukususela kwenye inxalenye zentetho ukuya kwenye, ziya kwahluka.

prefixal

Le ndlela siyazi ngaphezulu esikolweni. "Liphela - wabaleka", "wahamba - behamba," "Road - Wayside", njl Apha yonke into elula necacileyo ... Ukuze isiseko amagama ziqaliswe indlela ixabiso, lo incompleteness amanyathelo, kufutshane bezifundo, njl hakanyingi platformers ifomu indlela izichazi .. (Iyingozi - esasisebenza) kunye nezimelabizo (naphi na - apho).

suffix

Ngokwesiqhelo, le iindlela ezimbini ukubunjwa gama wayefunda ngaxeshanye. Amaxesha amaninzi le ndlela wambumba izibizo (ukusuka izenzi) kunye izigaba zentetho ezifana ebelidlula kunye gerund. Umzekelo: "isikhundla - ukubeka" yaye "baleka - ukubaleka". Apha, ukunqanda uphazamiseko, kunokwenzeka ukuba bafunde iindawo ezahlukeneyo izimamva yokuthetha. Oku kuya kukunceda wenze Ukuveliswa uhlahlelo kwamagama kuhlalutyo Ukwakhiwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye kube lula kakhulu. Umzekelo, uhlalutyo Ukuveliswa yegama elithi "pocket" iya kuba "-karman Pocket" (kunye isimamva -n- isichazi).

Platformers-suffix

Enye yeendlela ezininzi ezinzima wesiseko lizwi. Ngapha koko, apha kufuneka ukuba Musa ukukhangela kuphela yemvelaphi ilizwi, kodwa intsingiselo lungelelanisa nganye morpheme yayo. Ngokomzekelo, igama elithi "Seaboard", livela elithi "ulwandle". Kodwa "engaselwandle" livela kwi "lwandle", kwaye sele kwi "ulwandle". Eso chain ezintsonkothileyo derivational. Kodwa ukuqonda ndim ilula: ukuba igama ngaphandle isimaphambili okanye isimamva kuphela ayisetyenziswa, ngoko ke inkqubo yemfundo - platformers-nesimamva. Ukuba lunokubakho igama ngokukhuselekileyo ngaphandle isimaphambili, kodwa isimamva, indlela phambili. Ukuba eli gama lisetyenziswa ngaphandle isimamva, kodwa isimaphambili, lo isimamva indlela. Yiloo nto kufuneka ukuba ukhumbule nokuqonda.

Bessuffiksny

Makhe sithethe ngale ndlela ukubunjwa ilizwi njengoko bessuffiksny. Ngale ndlela, ngolwimi Russian ukhandwa a lot of izibizo. Kakade ke, ukuba akhiwa izenzi. Njani? Thatha isenzi 'kuthulula' yaye uberom nesiphelo 'kuba' nesenzo nesimamva "a". Siya igama sisibizo nababhinqileyo, declension "udonga" wesithathu. Leyo yindlela bessuffiksny zokubumba - inkqubo apho isenzi ziguyiwe kunye nesiphelo isimamva, kodwa ekugqibeleni iba njengesibizo. izibizo Utsho kwakhiwa: "tan" yaye "Umgudu". Kodwa le ndlela unako ukwenza izibizo kunye izichazi, ezifana "ezinzulwini", "uxolo", "ingqondo" njalo-njalo ..

akhronimi nengcambu

Apha kwakhona, yonke into icacile. "Dance + sex = dance floor." Oko kukuthi, ngale ndlela eli gama kunqunyulwa emathanjeni ezingenanto - ingcambu - ubomi ezifana. Ayikho into engaqhelekanga, ezintsonkothileyo okanye ethile. Amaxesha amaninzi le ndlela isetyenziswa ukwenza amagama slang: "Utitshala - umfundisi", "ugqirha - doc," njalo njalo Oku mhlawumbi yeyona ndlela ilula ukuya ukuzalwa amagama amatsha ...

Indlela yokwenza uhlalutyo ilizwi-lokusekwa ilizwi?

Emva kokuba siye saxubusha iindlela eziphambili ukuyilwa igama ngolwimi Russian (nabo ukuba sele kuchaziwe, enyanisweni, kuphela ezingundoqo, kodwa hayi zonke iindlela), kufuneka sibone ukuba ukwenza njani amagama Ukuveliswa ukudlulisa. Ezi oza kuyenza. Ukuze kube eliqondakalayo, njengoko umzekelo Ukuveliswa liya kwenza uhlahlelo elithi "zinyibilika". Yonke idatha eli lizwi ziza kubekwa kwizibiyeli into nganye.

Nohlelo uhlalutyo elithi-ukubunjwa

1. Ngenxa yoko, nathi ukuqinisekisa inxalenye yokuthetha (kulo mzekelo, isenzi) ukuqala lokuguqula.
2. Zama amagama kumafa, oko kukuthi, ulahlule morpheme. ( "Izizwe" - isimaphambili "impompo" - ingcambu, "l" - isenzi Isimamva "willow" - isimamva "ezintlanu" - ekupheleni).
3. Ngoku khangela, ukuba kube khona ilizwi ngaphandle isimaphambili (kulo mzekelo, igama non-ezingekhoyo "taplivat").
4. Siza kuqinisekisa indlela yokutshata (thina platformers-nesimamva).
5. Senza chain Derivational, oko kukuthi, ezikhandelwa ilizwi elivela. Kufuneka ufumane ilizwi okuhlala emva kokwahlulwa izimaphambili, izimamva, njl ( "zinyibilike - kumgxobhozo") ...

Ngoko ke, umzekelo elula, kulula kwaye elula ngayo ukumelana nendlela ukwenza uhlalutyo lizwi-ukubunjwa. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukwazi zonke iindlela ukubunjwa lizwi. Kodwa le sifundo yethu ebhaliweyo liphelile.

Ziziphi iimpazamo zinakho ukuthintelwa ngokwenza uhlalutyo ngelizwi-ukubunjwa kwamagama kumafa?

Uhlalutyo iLizwi-ukubunjwa kuya kukunceda ukuba uqonde yeyiphi yinxalenye intetho phambi kwakho, uze wenze impazamo ngempazamo. Ngokomzekelo, sonke siyazi ukuba umthetho ukuba izimamva -an- nezichazi -yan- ebhaliweyo unobumba omnye participles -n- kwaye sidudla kwisixando wabumba ifomu ogqibeleleyo isenzi, iileta ezimbini ebhalwe -nn-. Ukuba wenze nomxokelelwane umsebenzi wokwakha, kwaoko kucaca ukuba yinxalenye intetho phambi kwenu, yaye musa ukwenza iimpazamo ezihlambelayo zamaxhegokazi zimangale.

Okuphoxayo kukuba, ukubunjwa igama ngokusondeleyo edibene iziphumlisi. Oku kwakhona uza iziphawuli, ixesha ebelidlula avule ebelidlula ngomlomo. Emva kokuba ukuma ongamphambi kokugqibela koKuhlala ngeziphumlisi xa kukho ichazwe emva ilizwi, nowokugqibela - ngonaphakade.

chain Derivational kuya kukunceda ubone kunye nentsingiselo yeli gama, yaye oku, kuya kumambesa kwisakhiwo ofanelekileyo, stylistically cala, ngokulungelelanisiweyo abonela isicatshulwa ngobuciko beat ilizwi. Oku kuya kunceda kakhulu kuwe bhala iintetho ukuze komsebenzi karhulumente ezintle, intetho siqinisekile kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Ngapha koko, morpheme nganye intsingiselo yaso, leyo athwala. Alibale malunga nendima ebalulekileyo izimaphambili kunye nezimamva ayikwazi.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga Ukuveliswa

Kukho igama ofuna ukuyithetha iiyure ezintathu ezinesiqingatha! Kwaye ukuze ubhale phantsi, kufuneka ikhulu elinamanci asibhozo anethoba ngamawaka osibhozo, anamakhulu elinethoba alfabhethi oonobumba (iileta). Ingaba igama lomnye iiproteni of titanium. Igama lula le protini Kulula kakhulu ukufunda yaye kulula: connectin.

Ulwimi IsiNgesi ibonakaliswa ngokusesikweni njengolwimi bazizinhanha emhlabeni. Kuyo, kukho amakhulu amane anamanci asithoba amawaka amagama kunye ngaphezulu amagama angamakhulu amathathu amawaka zobungcali nezobuchule. Oku izihlandlo eziliqela ngaphezu kulo naluphi na olunye ulwimi ehlabathini. Funda ukwenza amagama amatsha e IsiNgesi, manene nani manenekazi;

izichazi-magama Kukho aspect ezibonisa ukwakhiwa morphemic ngayo amagama, iimpawu ezithile ezahlukeneyo ilizwi, kuquka avela kulo ilizwi-bokwakha. Oko bekuya kuba zonke isichazi-magama! Emva koko ingxaki upelo lwamagama kunye nokuvelisa uqikelelo nabani na wayengekho.

Xa ndiqukumbela, ndithanda ukuba bathi ...

Njengoko ubona, igama ukwakhiwa - inxalenye ebalulekileyo ulwimi Russian, intswela leyo kunokubangela iimpazamo cebetshu nehlekisayo kwicandelo upelo, iziphumlisi, isigama kunye nendlela.

Funda uze umthande ulwimi lwakho lweenkobe! Musa ukwenza iimpazamo engevayo!