Electronic Umculo: Iintlobo zeetekisi History and Development

umculo Electronic kuba ihlabathi lonke - into ngaphezu umculo nje. Sinokuthi ukuba yindlela yobomi. Le umculo kutshintshile kule minyaka, wabonakala nezimbo bayo abaxhasi. Eyona idumileyo ke, etyhilwe amehlo, lolwazi, ndlu kunye nabanye abaninzi. Ngenxa yezi nguqu kumculo elektroniki inokuba ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokucotha, ezithambileyo okanye nzima, ewe zonke ezahlukeneyo, yonke into ixhomekeke kukhetho lo mntu.

Imbali kuphuhliso umculo electronic

Abanye abantu bacinga ukuba le yinto entsha kwaye ifakwe kwi khompyutha, ngokuba kuphela ngoku ngcono, kodwa ke engalunganga. Emva ngo-1920, oososayensi Russian abo Sizibandakanye elektroniki, ndinyuke nge isixhobo ukuba kudala iithowuni ezahlukeneyo kunye uncuthu lwengoma engekho zoqhagamshelwano emzimbeni (okt ngaphandle amazwi abantu). Esi sixhobo engaqhelekanga ke ngoko ngokuba synthesizer. Yena nje isixhobo esifunekayo indalo umculo elektroniki.

iminyaka 50

Phakathi kwiminyaka yee-50 (ngo-1958) kukho ipiyano lokuqala elektroniki, nto leyo sisiqalo emntwini ukufumana iindlela ezintsha ukudlala iingoma / iingoma.

iminyaka 60

Emva 1960 iqala ixesha ebizwa ngokuba izandi ezitsha. Ngoxa synthesizers yokuqala analog yasungulwa, equlethe izandi 1965 elektroniki, eyaqala ukusetyenziswa ngabantu abaninzi ehlabathini lonke.

iminyaka 70

Ngoko, kwi 70s, kwaye likwalixesha izimbo amatsha - ezifana disco, umphefumlo kunye funk. Ekuqaleni kweli xesha, sizalwa iqela elitsha ebizwa «Kraftwerk», nto leyo intsebenzo ezaqanjwa zabo kusetyenziswa izixhobo ze-elektroniki kuphela.

Saqala ukuba ngokunzima hip-hop kunye nobuchwephesha umculo. Emva koko wabonwa oliliso, Jean-Mishel Zharr, owathi, ukudlala kwi synthesizer, wadala eninzi hits - ezifana «Oxygene» kunye neminye imisebenzi emininzi.

iminyaka 80

Emva koko kuza 80s, yaba ixesha le Reagan Revolution. Kuloo minyaka isandi iiklabhu disco yaqala ukuvela kumkhondo xa disco ezahlukeneyo eNew York.

Kwaye ngeli thuba kukho iindlela ezifana ambient, geridzh, ndlu enzulu, electro kunye nangaphezulu.

iminyaka 90

Ngoko kukho 90, eli xesha ubugcisa obutsha. Kuloo minyaka, iikhompyutha baye ngokukhawuleza eliphezulu kakhulu, kwaye uphuhliso turntables kunye synthesizers, Kakade ke, negalelo ekuveleni izandi ezininzi ezintsha.

Ngokutsho manani, kule minyaka kuba izuza turntables ngaphezu Guitars. Kuvela nokuphuhlisa iindlela ezininzi - lolwazi, ndlu, breykbit kwaye, kakade, etyhilwe amehlo umculo, nto leyo ngokukhawuleza ndiloyisile ihlabathi.

2000 ukuya namhlanje

Kwinkulungwane xxi umculo elektroniki baqalisa ukutshintsha ngokupheleleyo. izimbo zeMveli waqala ukudibanisa phantse zonke kokwakheka. umsebenzi nganye yale mihla uyakwazi ukuva izinto ntlobo ezininzi.

umculo Electronic namhlanje - enye zokuzonwabisa ezithandwa kakhulu. It wadala kakhulu amaqela yaba nkulu apho iyafumaneka, nokurekhodwa iingoma zabo kunokuba ngenkuthalo wathenga up. Ezinye rap kunye abaqambi ukusebenzisa iinkqubo zekhompyutha ukudala imisebenzi yabo. Noko ke, ukuba kuva bonke baphile umdla kakhulu ngakumbi, ngoko Ikonsathi ngokufuthi kubanjwa.

Ngoko ke, lo hlobo kuphela eMoscow uya kusingatha umthendeleko 6 umculo elektroniki - 18 ne-26 Julayi, kwakunye 1, 16, 22 no-30 Agasti. Ekwindla, ngoSeptemba - 4, 13 nele-27 - uya 3. Kwakhona kwaziwa ukuba Oktobha 18, 2014 iya kuba omnye ekonsathini. Kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba iiphowusta iziganeko icala iya kufumaneka kungekudala.

Uhlobo kakhulu ethandwa

kuma

Ambient waqala ukuba emva ngowe-1990, beqonga ezaziwayo-kakuhle ezaqanjwa kule neyokubhala aphex twin, «kwelabafileyo», «The Orb», «Orbital» kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Breykbit

Le isimbo wabonakala ngowe-1970, kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha xa ukhula utshintshwano ezahlukahlukeneyo sahlukana neentlobo ezininzi, edume apho iba igubu & bass. Breakbit iqulathe breaks, jazz nezinto funk.

indlu

UMdali wokuqala umkhondo indlu DJ Dzhessi Saunders, owabhala indalo yakhe 1984 e disco eChicago. Apho wena, kunye nabo kamva waseka indlu imiyalelo ezahlukeneyo (umz, progressive- yaye zinzulu-ndlu, phulaphula online ukuba abantu abaninzi ngokungathi kunjalo kude).

trance

Kwiminyaka 90 zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini (ukususela ngo-1994 ukuya th-1997) umculo electronic ijongene utshintsho olukhulu. Kule isimbo, wafumana ngesantya kakhulu kwaye umthamo omkhulu, nto leyo ezinqabileyo kakhulu ngelo xesha. Kodwa iba isitshixo etyhilwe amehlo kwihlabathi odumileyo. It has sub-ngeendlela ezininzi. Eysid-, ubunzima, melodik-, Goa, etyhilwe amehlo, njl Namhlanje, abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba le yeyona best music electronic ehlabathini. Xa imixube mihla apho kukho indibanisela neentlobo njengoko yothutho ebesoloko esebenzisa.

Le ngasentla kuphela kwiindawo ezininzi liyathandwa kweli uhlobo. Enyanisweni, lo umculo kwenziwa namhlanje nezimbo ezininzi, yaye zonke ziyafumaneka xa ungqamanisa kwi Internet.