Vera Kudryavtseva - opera, umfazi Sergey Yakovlevich Lemeshev: biography

Vera Kudryavtseva kwakunzima zinetalente bethembisa iLeningrad opera. Uye yacula e-Maly Opera Theatre kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane lokugqibela. Nangona isibakala sokuba Vera eneneni nesiphiwo a, yena ukhunjulwa namhlanje, abaninzi kuphela ngenxa yokuba indoda yakhe.

Baba omkhulu opera - Lemeshev Sergey Yakovlevich, owayesaziwa nje kuphela ilizwi layo yodwa, kodwa ubomi lobuqu eliqaqambileyo.

kabi Kudryavtseva waya ezantsi embalini njengomfazi wakhe lokugqibela lwaseburhulumenteni, lowo imvumi sele waphila iminyaka engama-27.

Vera Kudryavtseva: engobomi, usapho kunye nabantwana

Future opera wazalelwa kwintsapho enkulu yaye umntwana weshumi elinesithathu. Yena wazalwa ngo-1911 kwidolophu Staraya Russa, ngelo xesha ekule kwiphondo Novgorod. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba Vera Kudryavtseva wakhulela kwintsapho ofundileyo ngokufanelekileyo. Uyise - UNikolai Onisimovich - yaba ophumelele Physics and Mathematics weYunivesithi Petrograd. Umama wakhe - Mariamne Fyodorovna, waye umfazi nobomi nzima. Wamzalela umyeni wakhe nabantwana-13, kwaye yokugqibela apho imvumi elizayo. Kulo mzekelo, abantwana abathathu Mariamne Feodorovna ufile ebuntwaneni, yaye wasinda, wakhulela kwaye ofundileyo ezilishumi kuphela.

UYise of Faith, nangona yena wayesaziwa njengotitshala abanetalente, waba ubuqaqawuli umntu umlinganiswa enzima. Waba elingenakonakala nangokomgaqo kakhulu, ngokufuthi nzima ulwalamano lwakhe kunye nabaqeshi bakhe. Oku kubangela rhoqo ihamba intsapho enkulu, ngazo, Kakade, bafudukela kancinci and UVera, kwixesha elizayo eyaziwa kuluntu njenge Kudryavtseva Lemesheva UVera.

Ulutsha, eyayibanjelwe Opochka

Xa Nicholas Onisimovich wafumana enye lonikezelo. Eli xesha ke wathunyelwa kwidolophu encinane ebizwa ngokuba Opochka. Apho, waba ongusihlalo Board of Trustees esikolweni wamantombazana, nezidibeneyo oko kuqeshwa kwisikhundla sokuba ngumlawuli kwizikolo umzi. Ngowe-1918, UNikolai Kudryavtsev wafudukela Opochka nentsapho yakhe iphela. Ngoko ke, kulo mzi kwaye wachitha kwasebuncinaneni bakhe Vera Kudryavtseva.

uthando Family umculo

Kwiminyaka emininzi kamva, xa yakhe, uVera uya kusabela eli xesha kunye imfudumalo okhethekileyo. Uya kuthetha into yokuba intsapho yabo ehlala kwindlu enemigangatho emibini khiwo esikhulu kwaye esipha-. Phantse wonke kwigumbi langasese yaye igumbi elikhulu ithile ngepiyano, apho kaninzi ukudlala umculo. Omnye udade abadala Ukholo kuculwa kakuhle kakhulu kwaye kakuhle sung, kwaye yintloko yentsapho - uNicholas Onisimovich. Vera wakhumbula ukuba elisendlwini yabo rhoqo kukho ukwenza ezahlukeneyo abaqalise nemidlalo zomculo. Kakade ke, xa kukho umoya onjalo awunako ukufunxa uthando lomculo liye phantse nzima.

Amava lokuqala yokuthetha esidlangalaleni

Kudryavtseva Vera Nikolaevna ushumayela iinkumbulo ukuba, ngoxa a yesikolo, wayesele wayesele injongo ethile ebomini - ukuze abe yimvumi. Intombazana esemncinane ukubonisa italente yabo; yena waba ukuva egqwesileyo kunye ilizwi elinamandla. nakanye ukuba siphathiswe ukuba ukucula solo kwi Cathedral ye kwingcinga, yaye iklasi yakhe yonke beza kuphulaphula ibandla, njengoko kukubethela UVera.

imfundo Kugqitywe

Ukuba indoda engqongqo kakhulu, intloko-ntsapho akazange akuvumele Kudryavtsev nehlombe obutsha neentombi zakhe umculo nemidlalo yeqonga. Lungisa athi yena akazange afune intombi yakhe libotshelelwe msebenzi wabo elizayo nekamva kunye nolwalathiso bokuyila, njengoko konke kwabonakala kuye njengemfeketho kwaye ethembisa kakhulu.

Kungenxa yoko, le imfundo yokuqala professional wafumana uVera, waba kude umculo nobugcisa. Emva kokuba sifudukele iLeningrad intombazana ifumana umsebenzi zobugcisa, waphumelela ikhosi phantsi eliphezulu-yixina isihloko "Technique -. Kwinginginya" Ukholo ifumana umsebenzi njengomncedisi zelebhu ye Lithopone mveliso, kodwa nangona kunjalo, akazange anikezele iphupha labo ukudibanisa ubomi ngumculo kunye rhoqo gqolo ukuzibandakanya ngokuzimeleyo ekuculeni. Ukusebenza isityalo kwemichiza, ngexesha elifanayo igqiba kwelokuba aye kufunda iLeningrad Conservatory yokusebenza ngokuhlwa.

Apho, yena kakhulu kakuhle aqinisekisiweyo. Njengoko omnye wabafundi ngopfu-1936 kube kutshintshelwa ukufunda eLeningrad Conservatory, kunye nelungelo lakhe ukubhalisa ikhondo we2. Iwela iklasi ukuba utitshala Nozipho Akimova, Ershov, umfundi ufumana ithuba elihle ukuba icule eqongeni efanayo kunye nomyeni wakhe - an obalaseleyo opera Ivanom Ershovym. Vera ithuba happy ukwenza ngendlela duet ne Ershov opera ezimbini Wagner. Umfundi abanetalente, Vera Kudryavtseva Lemesheva (oko kukuthi kamva ngaphezu kuluntu jikelele ziya kwazi ukuba phantsi eli gama kabini) ukulungiselela isifundo ezigqwesileyo kwi-5 th unyaka somculo nokuba akanikwa Stalin yokufunda.

iminyaka enzima yemfazwe

Emva kokugqiba ngempumelelo ukusuka iLeningrad Conservatory Vera Kudryavtseva wayezimisele ukuba baqhubeke nezifundo zabo iziqu. Kakade ke, ukuba naye, kwaye ngaxeshanye kunye nezifundo Kudryavtseva sele ukhonza Opera Studio. Koko ufuna ukwenza kwi-Maly Opera, kodwa uceba ukunyenyisa ukuqala of World. Kunye yonke yesikolo Conservatory onesidanga kwanyanzeleka ukuba sibalekele Tashkent. Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ekuqaleni imfazwe kunye ngobungxamo Kudryavtseva ukhulelwe.

Njengomfundi, uVera wadibana uMikhail Dovenmanom - odlala Maly Opera Theatre, apho kamva waba indoda yakhe. Kwaye ukufudusa kule izibini nyana. Ngoxa e Tashkent, yena usoloko wasebenza yeqonga lasekuhlaleni besoma wanika Ikonsathi kwizibhedlele zomkhosi.

Vera nayo iye yabangela kufutshane notitshala-Akimova wakhe Ershova kungenjalo kwamnceda kumsebenzi zokufundisa. Ngelishwa, abaninzi lweenkobe Kudryavtseva ngexesha kwafa wahlala eLeningrad. Kubo, yonke into yaphela usizi: abazali baye kwafa Ukholo, wasweleka umzalwana wakhe kunye noodade-4.

Ukubuyela ku eLeningrad ukusuka ngobungxamo

Ngowe-1944, emva kokuba waphula yaye kuvalwe, uVera wabuyela eLeningrad. Le zicwangciswe Maly Opera kwaye ngexesha elifutshane uqala ukwenza indima ephambili. repertoire yakhe kwakunzima kakhulu ngokubhekiselele kwindima yokusebenza, kuquka: Eleanor ngo "Il Trovatore", Natasha Rostova, Princess ngo "Koshchei ongenasiphelo" noHelen ngo "I-orange Vespers". Kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu kuba ukholo intsebenzo indima Tatiana ngo "Evgenii Onegine".

Kudryavtseva umlingani le mbono yaba edume Sergei Lemeshev - imvumi, ukucula duet naye wayefuna nayiphi diva opera.

omaziyo obulalayo

Xa Efron waya kuhambo eLeningrad, yena, Kakade, wahlangatyezwa kwaoko kunye neqabane lakhe, yaye ngoko nangoko wenza zayichukumisa kuye. Phambi uzilungiselela ngalinye, waya kubona Kudryavtseva yaye wayenomdla indlela Akwenzayo. Kodwa ke, nangona ukuba uthando lwabo ngendlela efanayo, uVera igcinwe elide kumgama othile. Ngexesha Lemeshev Sergey Yakovlevich ngokwenene aya eyayithandwa, waba isihlwele abalandeli bangi, nje izithixo. Ukongeza, ngexesha wakowabo kunye Vera Nikolayevna Lemeshev ukuba sele kuphela ngokusemthethweni watshata izihlandlo-4, namaqhina sesikweni kwakhe okuninzi.

Kudryavtseva Ndiyamazi ke umntu othe waba isithixo ngokwenene amawaka ngabafazi, bekusoloko sibhuqiwe yi ingqalelo ababhinqileyo. Ngoko wazama ukuba benze imvumi opera nge ubuso yeengelosi diki ngokupheleleyo kuyo.

Sergei Lemeshev - imvumi kunye nomyeni othandekayo Vera Nikolaevna

Kuyo yonke namaqhinga Vera Nikolaevna, ekugqibeleni Lemeshev kunjalo wafumana umusa wakhe. Ulwalamano lwabo intsonkothile gqitha into yokuba ngexesha lothando, yaye uthando elowo nalowo sibini wayetshatile ngokusemthethweni. waphumelela ke iimvakalelo, yaye ngowe-1948 Lemeshev Kudryavtseva wenza isindululo umtshato. Ngokuqhelekileyo, yena umtshato nomfazi wakhe wangaphambili. Vera nayo ohlukene nomyeni wakhe wokuqala - Sergei Dovenmanom - babesazi ukuba ukuba bekuya kuba nganto.

Phezu kwayo yonke kobunzima, Kudryavtseva kunye Lemeshev watshata, yaye ukususela ngowe-1950 de kwasekufeni kwakhe Efron isibini iye kunye. Bobabini babephila iminyaka 27 ubude. Ngelishwa, kwakukho abantu akonwabanga le manyano, yaye Vera Nikolayevna kudala wala ukunika nenguqulo iLeningrad eMoscow. Kwanyanzeleka ukuba basebenze umsebenzi eLeningrad kunye nobuhlanga kuloliwe kumyeni wakhe elikomkhulu ku tirhisa nabo njengokuba ixesha elininzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Loo ubomi, isiqingatha leyo iya kuloliwe, ekwaziyo ngokukhawuleza kakhulu sidinwe nawuphi na umntu, ibe Kudryavtseva, wayexakekile. Wagqiba ukushiya Maly Opera, kwaye nangona ukuba kwafuneka nje ubanikele isihloko Artist abazukileyo RSFSR. Ngenxa yoko, ngenxa Lemesheva yena wanikela umsebenzi yakhe yonke, kodwa loo nto iye azisole.

Kamva, oko kukuthi, Kakade ke, kwenziwa kwi izindlu opera, ubukhulu becala ukusebenza izivumelwano, kodwa ehlabathini lonke udumo kunye nokuqondwa ukuba hola, oko kukuthi, Kakade ke, abazange bayifumane. Uluntu ngokubanzi wakhumbula kuphela njengokuba umfazi yokugqibela omkhulu aneziphiwo Sergei Lemeshev.

Yena wasweleka UVera ngo-2009. Yena wangcwatywa kwi Novodevichy kumangcwaba ecaleni kumyeni wayo, ngubani kuphunyeziwe eyi-13.