Yintoni eyona inkulu umkhweli moya elilandelayo ehlabathini?

kushishino lweenqwelo Global unenzondelelo kwimbali yayo, iintlobo Ulobumba ngakunye. Le abayili ye eko banesifo kunye novalo zenkulungwane yokugqibela, bakhuphisana isantya, isilingi, uluhlu kunye, Kakade ke, ubukhulu indalo zabo.

Huge mbovane-20 ethe wafumana igama umbhali yesigaba omkhulu Maksima Gorkogo, ngo-1934 waba moya inkulu ngexesha layo (kunye kwisisu semoto yesiqhelo ezinamavili). Ixabiso kwalo zehambo umoya ncinci, lo moya kwenziwa ngakumbi umsebenzi buvuvu, inkangeleko yayo ubekele ibangela imvakalelo ingangamsha Aviation Soviet kaStalin.

Noko ke, kungekudala zasuka zathi waxa imibuzo udumo ephambili yezizathu kokwenzekayo. moya eziphambili ziye wayibona kukuba abantu abaninzi isithuthi iphaphazela uyakwazi ukubonelela, ukuthutha enganeno na umkhweli ngamnye.

Indlela waya phantsi ukhokelo kwiingcali KB A. N. Tupoleva kwi 1960 yokuqala, bedala moya inkulu umkhweli kwihlabathi ngesityalo turboprop amandla Tu-114, ibe ngokuqhelekileyo yesikolo yesondlo moya eSoviet. Isiseko sathathwa ngobuchule bomber Tu-95: le fuselage banzi kwaye axhotyiswe okuphumla ezintathu ukhululekile. Bonke ke ngenxa ukuyila ebuntwini ukuguqulwa khetho, akathathi iimfuneko izixhobo zomkhosi ingqalelo kwinqanaba ingxolo lula uyaziphakamisa ileli.

Xa nasekuqaleni siqinise US kwendiza sityhile moya inkulu umkhweli ehlabathini, kabini-ubuthwele "Dzhambo Dzhet 747". Yaba wobugcisa wenene, ubunzima ukundiza kancinane tonnes ngaphantsi kwama-400, ezinye iinguqulelo nokubonelela buyo abakhweli abangaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu.

Noko ke, hayi kuphela umkhweli moya umdla kubathengi. Njengoko eSoviet Union kunye United States iSebe lezoKhuselo yaqulunqa imfundiso ekuthe ngenxa yawo kwahlaziywa amathuba nokusetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza inani elikhulu bempahla hayi wokugqibela. "Ruslan" AN-124-moya inkulu ehlabathini sayilwa ngokweqobelo ukulungiselela ukwenziwa kweenkqubo enomjukujelwa, kodwa lisetyenziswa iinjongo zorhwebo kunye nokuzondelela amalungelo abantu. imilinganiso yalo kunye ezizodwa zobugcisa, ezifana ubunzima payload kunye noluhlu yokusabela, kuhlala nanto unanamhla.

Ngokuba bonke ubuhle bayo, "Ruslan" liye phawu olulodwa - ngokuphelele ngeke ezifanelekileyo kuthutho lwabantu. Siwenze kunye nobungakanani nto inkulu umkhweli airliner Airbus A380 wadala kanye le njongo. Asibhozo, anamanci mahlanu abakhweli ii-phantsi kunye unangoku ibonwe kamnandi ube ezimbini, uluhlu non-ikuthintele ukuya ku-15 thous. Km kunye nokuselwa neelitha ezintathu kuphela separafini kweekhilomitha ezili-100 ngamnye umkhweli ngamnye ukudala le titanium yasezulwini nanto iingenelo ukhuphiswano phambi koontanga bakhe Aviation furrowing civil kwindlela ephithizelayo.

Uya kuba yintoni na umkhweli moya inkulu ehlabathini kwi eminyaka ezayo? Kuya ijongeke njani njani? Ngokusekelwe iintsingiselo jikelele kushishino lweenqwelo ehlabathini lubonisa ukuba sifanele silindele ngakumbi ukwanda ngokwesikhundla saloons ukuya abantu eziliwaka okanye ngaphezulu, kodwa amathuba yeziyilo odidi kuhamba kuhambe, ngoko akunakwenzeka ukuba idlule ngemfano 1500. Uyilo, ngokucacileyo, zonke izixhobo ezijongeneyo ziya kusetyenziswa kuninzi kukhona kwaye iplastiki. Kunokwenziwa isigqibo ukusuka data kophuhliso olukhawulezileyo lobugcisa Polymer ukuhlinzeka amandla kakhulu eliphezulu obudibene ubunzima ephantsi.

Kodwa ke, umbuzo wokuba ngubani oya kuqingqa moya elilandelayo ngobukhulu umkhweli ehlabathini, uvuliwe. IYurophu wabo, indawo kabani na ngoku? Mhlawumbi amaMelika okanye eRashiya? Yaye ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba esilandelayo iya kuba elikhulu Chinese? China icandelo Aviation kwiminyaka yakutshanje ichuma ...