Efile - a engenabungozi vampire esothusayo okanye emphefumlweni? Intsingiselo kunye nokucaciswa imvelaphi yamagama angaqhelekanga

Ngaba kukho umntu omaziyo ukhathazeke kakhulu malunga imeko yezopolitiko, yezoqoqosho kunye zonqulo kweli lizwe? It abachaphazelekayo ukuze ukwazi ukumelana nesilingo ukuba bakuxelele izinto ezikuxhalabisayo? Indoda ngamehlo ukutshiswa ukukhululwa elilandelayo iindaba ibukeka kwiveki elandelayo ukuthetha oko bakubonayo bonke abahlobo bakho? Ukuba uyazi ukuba umntu onjalo, ufanele wazi - ngaphambi kokuba efile. Intsingiselo yegama elithi, imvelaphi yayo kunye nembali kuxoxwe ngazo ngezantsi.

Ngoobani aba alarmists?

Ngelishwa, elandela alula, simele siqonde ukuba kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, umntu umshumayeli nje inkqubela zobugcisa, kodwa lixhoba layo. Imeko neAfrika ehlabathini, iimfazwe rhoqo, zobuzwe, ugrogriso imfazwe yenyukliya - zonke ezi zihloko ngokungaguqukiyo ukulidla amaphepha phambi amaphephandaba, ngazo mihla le iindaba kumabonwakude, ezele iiphothali ulwazi kunye nothungelwano lwentlalo.

Abanye abantu bathi le nkcazelo lula, ngoxa abanye uthatha entliziyweni ixesha elide asingekhe silibale oko akubona kwaye switsha entweni entle kakhulu kwaye, okokugqibela kodwa okungakuncinananga - ubomi ngaphezulu. Person ekuthanda ukuba iziganeko ngaphandle ngokugqithiseleyo inkxalabo, maxa wambi ebizwa ngokuba alarmists. Eli gama ibali umdla engaqhelekanga.

Imvelaphi elithi 'efile "

Xa igama esitsha Russian (kwathi, mhlawumbi, ambalwa eminyaka eyadlulayo), waba ixesha elide ukuleqa ku phakathi amazwi Russian lweenkobe ebonisa ingcamango efanayo.

Dictionary yeminyanya, kwakhululwa phakathi kwenkulungwane XIX., Ebonisa Ukuba French imvelaphi yegama elithi "esothusayo." Xa nenguqulo yesibizo French "alarme" lithetha "qwa, alarm", yaye ke ngendlela efanayo yesenzi liguqulelwa ngokuthi "alam, soyikiso, ukubhengeza i-alam, ukuba i-alam."

E IsiNgesi, igama elithi "alarm" kubaluleke ngaphezu French: libhekisela ngokuba izibizo abstract "ingozi", "alarm", "lihlazo" kunye nezinto ezithile kakhulu: iklokho ye-alam, alarm intsimbi. izinto ezifanayo eli lizwi in German. Whoop "Alarm Aus!" Xa lithetha isiJamani "Kuphela!".

Ngoko ke efile - nguye lowo bahlabe umkhosi, ngubani na luvo yaye wenza abanye luvo.

Ukutolikwa amagama

Xa iincwadi mihla amaxesha zibonisa ukuba igama elithi "esothusayo" imvelaphi British. Ngale singakwazi sivumelana inxenye kuphela. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba Russian lo umqondiso uye iintsingiselo ezininzi.

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ekuqaleni wakhonza ilizwi kuphela ukuchaza abantu-esothusayo - yaye ngale ngqiqo elithi "esothusayo" kwanawezayo kuthi, evela ulwimi isiFrentshi. Ngenkulungwane yokuqala yamashumi amabini. ilizwi liqulunqe enye intsingiselo - ". umntu wenza ukusasazwa ixhala kunye amarhe" Oko efile - akukho nto kuphela ukuba ngubani na ofumana ngamandla ngenxa ezinye iziganeko, kodwa waneka iinkcukacha zobuxoki ukuze ubagonyamele abanye.

Okwangoku, isibizo "esothusayo" lisetyenziswa kuphela ngolwimi oluthethwayo. Ithokheni wangena ngolwimi inzululwazi, kwakunye ngenkuthalo kwenzeka yintatheli.

Kwentatheli kwezenkolo badla ngokuba alarmists ummeli umbutho kawonke okanye iqela, ekhuthaza ulondolozo lwendalo, utshintsho olubalulekileyo kwinkqubo yezentlalo, ukwamkelwa imithetho ngokunciphisa yokukhula kwenani labemi okanye othintela ukusetyenziswa kwezichumiso eziyimichiza kwezolimo.

Efile - nguye njalo isikhumbuza ukuba senkcubeko yoluntu akukho mgaqweni ukuba ihlabathi mihla kwi ingxaki enzulu, nto leyo ichaphazela zonke iinkalo zobomi kunye nobudlelwane kwezentlalo.

Ntonye elithi 'efile "

Emangalisayo, kodwa ngolwimi mihla Russian phantse akukho mazwi zomthonyama ukuveza izinto ezendeleyo elithi "esothusayo". Ntonye zeziliphu phakathi kwezinye amazwi imvelaphi Slavic akukho lula ukukhetha up. Eyona ngoko nangoko "umzala" alarmists ilizwi efile, kodwa lo umqondiso, akukho nzima unokuthekelela, akukho nto sele etymology amazwe. Ngaba oku kuthetha ukuba abantu Russian ngemvelo - hayi alarmists bangi kakhulu? Mhlawumbi, kodwa nangoku hayi ingongoma.

Xa dictionary yeminyanya ukuhlangana ezininzi ezintandathu lezibizo ezithile amagama, yaye bonke babo imvelaphi Russian: neupokoy, skimmer, trevozhnik, spoloshnik, Nabatchikov, iveze. Ukususela kwiminyaka engamakhulu amabini eyadlulayo ukuba abantu ezithandwa iimvakalelo ezigqithisileyo kunye nervnichanyu.

Kwizichazi mihla ulwimi Russian zonke ezi ntonye ayikho, kwaye ngoku ebizwa izinto zasekhitshini skimmer - uhlobo ukhamba, nto leyo ngecephe tubing, lisetyenziswe ngokufuthi ukususa i amagwebu xa upheka.

Ukutolikwa elithi "alarmism" in Russian yanamhlanje

alarm ”, называющее процесс – алармизм. Nje kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo kulwimi lwethu kukho omnye umqondiso engcanjini "alarm", ibizwa ngokuba yinkqubo - alarmism. Yintoni na nga iqondwe ngokubhekiswa isigama lwezenzululwazi.

Xa bengqondo alarmism bendiqonda ngokubiza ixhala, unobangela kuzo iimeko zangaphandle. Le nto ayikho ngokungqongqo libinzana lezamayeza, kunoko, lo gama enye imiba onaso edakumbisayo.

Le alarmism Uqoqosho ebizwa inkqubo izimvo ngokwesiseko ngawo ihlabathi liphela kwindlela eya ekutshabalaleni kunqandwa ngenxa yokuba abantu ekhulayo, izibonelelo ngamandla, kunye nokusingqongileyo ihlale nokuphangwa.

Nokuba eziyimfuneko ukuze banxibelelane kunye alarmists?

Ukunyuka ukukhathazeka bokuhlala kubantu bazo zonke izigaba zemfundo, ukuqalela kwimfundo nayiphi na imeko yentlalo kunye nayiphi na indawo yoluntu. Noko ke, excitability olungalawulwayo neemvakalelo badla ubunzima introverts kunye nabantu abane psyche mobile abasemngciphekweni.

Bayazi okanye hayi, konke esothusayo i vampire energy, leyo, Kakade ke, azixhalabisa ngokunyanisekileyo ngale okanye eso siganeko, kodwa ngokwabelana nawe iingcinga kunye neemvakalelo zam entliziyweni yakhe ufuna sihlale siphaphile ukuba idlulisele kuwe nenzaliseko yalo yonke.

Ebona ukuba ibali ekupheleni kwehlabathi ukumqumbisa impendulo oyifunayo, esothusayo uyiphathisiweyo yigcine nokuxhasa unxibelelwano rhoqo, kodwa unxibelelwano loo mntu uya kusoloko aqale ngento uvaleke, kuphela emva kwengxoxo ingxaki kwenkqubo kunye nehlabathi ye-Apocalypse sakujika. Ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba emva intlanganiso nomntu onjalo unayo imo embi, babonakala ixhala zingqondweni, kufuneka ucinge malunga nokuqhubeka kwale ngxoxo.