EDULIS Boletus: ezahlukeneyo, ukukhula indawo

Amakhowa Kudala kokuvunwa. Nkqu amaxesha Russia yaMandulo ngexesha lasehlotyeni-ekwindla iintsapho waya ehlathini ukulungiselela izipho lonke ubusika. Uyawathanda, amakhowa, chanterelles kwaye, kakade, amakhowa amhlophe, adla kakhulu okhankanywe ngokuntsonkotha Russian, amazwi, iintsomi.

White ngundo, iintlobo luxhomekeke apho luthe lwahluma, kutyiwa nangayiphi na indlela, nowento ekroqiweyo, iyabiliswa, wayipheka. Kusenokuba omiswe, pickling, ukunkonkxa. Oku Umgcini iipropati omninzi oluncedo. Umzekelo, isuphu mushroom kukuba kakhulu ngakumbi inyama luncedo neenkowane yomile amaqanda chicken kabini-osidingayo. Ise lo mbandela ezimhlophe abe mushroom ukulungiswa kunye antitumor iimpawu. Isicatshulwa Its kanye asetyenziselwa ukunyanga frostbite.

Amakhowa White ikhule phantse yonke kwilizwekazi ngaphandle Australia ne Antarctica. Bekhula lonke ihlobo de kokwindla, kodwa akasoloko kunye namaza, leyo zixhomekeke iimeko zasekuhlaleni kunye nemozulu. Iliza yokuqala ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ekupheleni kukaJuni ngqalo ngoJulayi. Lokuvuna ukuwa kwisiqingatha sesibini Agasti kwaye ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba. Iliza wesithathu kuxhomekeke ekwindla yezulu engalindelekanga, kwaye nkqu kwenzeke. EDULIS Boletus, ezo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, likhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Ixesha ludlulele ukususela uphuhliso umbungu abaqolileyo ngundo-avareji malunga ngeveki. Kwaye zikhula, ngokuqhelekileyo iintsapho. Ngenxa yoko, iziphumo ehlathini ezintle oku, kufuneka ukhangele ngenyameko ngeenxa zonke; mhlawumbi kwenye indawo ekufutshane baya kufumaneka ngaphezu kwesinye.

Bakhetha yokuhlala ezinde okanye emahlathini mixed. Umbala omhlophe cap mushroom yahluke kakhulu: omdaka, brown ukukhanya, inkamela. Ukuba ukufuma kwemfuneko mhlawumbi isifo kancinane. Foot elingqingqwa, iqanda-emile, kunye ubudala a ukuzolula ezimbalwa, ukuhlala emazantsi eqinileyo. Le inyama emhlophe, kodwa ungakwazi uvule blue kancinci kwi cut. Emva omiswe, unomona oluhlaza luyemka, ize ngundo ujika emhlophe kwakhona.

Famous Isazinzulu eSoviet BP Vasilkov, benza izifundo nomngundo kwaye umbhali yamaphepha ezininzi ngenzululwazi, wachaza iintlobo-18 ezimhlophe ngokuxhomekeke lonyaka, imozulu kunye nezinye iimeko zokusingqongileyo. Ekukholelwa ukuba ngundo emhlophe, apho iintlobo ukuze ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zohlobo olufanayo - Boletus EDULIS. Noko ke, ezinye izazinzulu, owenza izifundo ezifanayo, cinga ukuba 4 kuwo - eziphilayo ezizimeleyo.

Iintlobo amakhowa amhlophe

Xa ehlathini zethu ungenza rhoqo ukufumana iintlobo zeHPV zingonobangela zilandelayo:

• ngobhedu Dark. Kuye ukushwabana umnqwazi ezimnyama imibala eyahlukileyo (brown, icuba, limnyama, kunye namona oluhlaza). Ukhetha ukuhlala imozulu efudumeleyo: e beech, hornbeam oki namahlathi kwimimandla ekumzantsi nasentshona.
• Net. Cap idla umbala ukukhanya (umququ-imbola, cream) kunye neentanda ezingephi kunye namaxolo ehlala ziko. Umaleko tubular olulubhelu. Le elisisiqu mfutshane, imilo zezindlu, oko ngokulula ebonakalayo umnatha ekukhanyeni. Kaninzi zingafunyanwa emahlathini entabeni oki kunye hornbeam.
• Oak (Dubravnik). Le cap mushroom kunye sinombala ukukhanya amaxesha athathwa neentlobo ezahlukeneyo.
• Birch. Top umnqwazi omdaka, kodwa kukho kwakhona eliqaqambileyo (phantse abamhlophe). Leg zamahlathi, clavate, indlela nemileyo. Ityhubhu kumphezulu elityheli.
• Nespruce. Hat omdaka, kunye oyingozi kancinane. nabaseAsia kumphezulu Tubular. Ekhasa emhlophe Ipete olu ngundo, ukuba ivumba elithozamisayo, ayenzi ukutshintsha umbala xa kunqunyulwa.
• Pine. Kuye umnqwazi enkulu emdaka (inokuba purple) kunye yintlama sinombala-ebomvu.

Isilumkiso! Ityhefu!

Boletus EDULIS, ezo iintlobo ezaziwayo-kakuhle mushroom abanamava, oko unalo double yingozi. Le inyongo mkhuhlane (bitterling okanye gorkusha).

Imbonakalo - ezi amakhowa eziqhelekileyo emhlophe. Photo nenyongo esinetyhefu namhlophe enokutyiwa twatse. Kodwa umahluko lisekhona:

• tubular maleko inyongo ngundo umntu namona ube bomvu kancinane;
• mkhuhlane cholic ngokuqhelekileyo ikhula esisekweni imithi okanye iziphunzi;
• umlenze smartweed ifihle ipatheni umnatha mnyama;
• liye pores;
• Uphethe incasa elibukhali ebuhlungu, kulula ukuba uzive, ukubamba kancinci ulwimi lwakhe.

Nangona isibakala sokuba eli mushroom inetyhefu, iqulethe iziyobisi. Xa amayeza abantu ukususela kumaxesha amandulo bitterling esetyenziswa njenge-arhente choleretic isizathu sokuba igama lakhe.