Sinenozhka - mushroom enokutyiwa. Inkcazelo, iifoto sinenozhek

Xa kuqala ubushushu, abahlali abaninzi ezitshabalalisayo izixeko ezikhethiweyo emahlathini wokufuna mushroom. Oku kunceda nje ukuba bakhululeke kwindalo, kodwa inikeza ukutya yendalo okunencasa yaye isempilweni. Ukuze ukuba ityhefu, kufuneka wazi ukuba kuvunwe uhlobo ngamakhowa. Ezinye zazo zifana enobuhlungu, abanye - ngoku into edliwayo. Kodwa kukwakho amakhowa, nto leyo zithandwa kakhulu ngabantu abaninzi ngenxa ukusebenziseka kwayo nokulungiselela kunye nemvakalo. Omnye wabo - it sinenozhka. Le Umngundo ibizwa ngokwahlukileyo: ingcambu blue sinyushka kunye negama kwalo ngokwesayensi - blewits lilovonogaya. Ezinye bembewu uyoyika, khawuthathe asikhuphe emsi - nangento engento, oko ezityiwayo okumnandi kakhulu.

Uphi ikhula sinenozhka?

Le Umngundo isasazeka kwimimandla enemozulu kumntla ikhweyitha. Qokelela kuyo kwinxalenye yaseYurophu eRashiya, Kazakhstan kunye yoLwandle Black. Noko ke, kule Ngasemzantsi unika izityalo ezimbini ngonyaka: emthonjeni uza, uze bawe. Kodwa nje emntla Agasti wafumana sinenozhka. Lo mkhuhlane into enokumelana kuneqabaka ukukhanya, ngoko ukuqokelela de-Oktobha - Novemba.

Ukususela imithi blewits ithanda ash okanye Conifers, kodwa ukhetha lesopolosy okanye nakumahlathi. kunqabile kakhulu kuyo kukhula omnye kakhulu kangangokuba 'amakhonkco ngamagqwirha ". Yaye nyaka ngamnye phantsi kweemeko elilungileyo sinenozhka ikhula kwindawo enye. Ngoko ke, abavuni mushroom ukwazi ezi ndawo aqokelele lonyaka ezilungileyo kilograms 200.

Yiyiphi hlobo lomhlaba ithanda lo mkhuhlane

Uthanda nakumahlathi, kodwa izinto ezinkulu zikhule apho, apho eninzi wamatye. Ngapha koko, ngokuba sinenozhek kungakhathaliseki enoba kukho imithi, kubaluleke ngakumbi kubo umhlaba. Bayakuthanda wamatye, isanti okanye polupeschanye lomhlaba. Sinenozhki amaninzi afumaneka kwi-kwifama ishiywe kufuphi iimfumba inkunkuma okanye umgquba, amagqabi bethunana, yaye ezi naliti bawa. Bayathanda ukukhula kufuphi ecingweni, kwaye nkqu amasimi nemiyezo. Kukholelwa ukuba blewits zenzeka qho kwi kwiindawo bako, ingakumbi amadlelo kunye nezinye iinkalo amadlelo.

Iimpawu balihlutha mushroom sinenozhka

Inkcazelo saprophyte enqabile uncwadi ethandwayo. Abanye ababhali zibhekisa blewits kwemiqathango amakhowa ezityiwayo, kodwa kucingwa ukuba ibe phakathi mushroom ezimnandi kakhulu. Eyona Uphawu yi ivumba layo eyomeleleyo elinuka, nto leyo ekhuhlangubeni wonke, kodwa abalandeli bathi uyafana nedile kakhulu mnandi. Le blewits abaselula okumnandi ubudala zibe anzongonzongo, ziqhawuke yaye ngokufuthi balahlekelwe neempawu zabo. Wazi njani ukuba ngaphambi Ufuna ngokwenene uzakhele sinenozhka?

Iifoto kwezi saprophytes ibonisa ukuba bonke babe Leg unalo hlukile nemfusa-violet umbala, ngokungathi zithe zatya ngeinki. Kuyinto kwintsunguzi yesithokothoko ngokwaneleyo kwaye elide - ukuya ngokweesentimitha-10. isakhiwo unyawo - ifayibha longitudinal, oko phantsi kancinci ebanzi mnyama ngaphezu ezinye komhlaba. Emazantsi le chap unalo ukutyabeka flake encinane.

Yintoni na le mkhuhlane

sinenozhki Young nomtsalane kakhulu, phezulu ukufana The ngeenxa zonke. Enyanisweni umnqwazi nenyama yazo, ubukhulu kunye nezo setyhula. Kuyinto khaxa, kwaye ngohlangothi kancinane isongelwe ngaphakathi. Umbala rhoqo cream ngaphaya okanye bulubhelu kunye amabala purple. Cap mushroom oselula eliqaqambileyo purple. kumphezulu wayo usoloko anencasa shiny, kodwa ukungabikho kwemvula ayaphela wome. cap ungaba kuze ngokweesentimitha-25.

.K sinenozhki elikhulu, ezingcakacileyo, ngokufuthi ulutsha mushrooms ezimhlophe kunye umbala omsobo, kodwa ubudala zibe elityheli okanye emfusa. A yoshicilelo ibihlungu sakuba. Inyama exineneyo meaty, phezu ikhefu uba purple kwaye likhupha a elinuka vumba limnandi. Amakhowa Old okanye abo basinda ukukhenkcisa, esehlelwa nombala nemfusa babe elityheli. Ezi saprophytes kungcono ukuba ukuthatha, ngenxa yokuba, ukongeza, ukuba kulula siphambanise ne ngobubi, ukuba Ekse.

Ziziphi amakhowa ezifana sinenozhka?

Le sinenozhki peculiarity kucingwa ukuba kubhidaniswe kuphela kunye nezinye fungi ezityiwayo, umzekelo, kunye Clitocybe Nuda okanye May ngundo. Njengokuba kuye ukhula nokuba blewits, kodwa incinane kakhulu, kwaye cortinarius nemfusa, nto leyo wambu ngaphantsi eqokobheni. Ukuba sonile, its not eyoyikisayo - ezi makhowa ayinakutyiwa.

Sinenozhka yamluma njengabanye saprophytes eziyityhefu. Umzekelo, ibhokhwe cortinarius namhlophe-nemfusa nga azakubalulwa umbala wayo bulubhelu yenyama kunye nevumba elibi kwaye Mitsen - phezu cap emphethweni-ukubambelela kunye nomgubo ibihlungu emhlophe. Into efanayo ke ukuba sinenozhku ifayibha blewits,, oko thinner kwaye yoqobo ash-hina umbala.

Indlela ukupheka le mushroom

Nangona ezinye iingcali zivela blewits amakhowa kwemiqathango ezityiwayo, apho kubakho kulo naluphi na uhlobo, ngaphandle yekrwada. Ngapha koko, omnye saprophytes kakhulu okumnandi - oku sinenozhka. Mkhuhlane leyo efana incasa amakhowa kunye inkuku kancinane. Amaninzi ukuba okufakwe ityuwa, kodwa unako uqhotse, kwaye owomileyo. Emva ido- ashinyeneyo ezinezikhondo ivumela sinenozhku elide zigcinwa ngendlela womile.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukupheka le mushroom imfuneko ukususa kakuhle phantsi kwamanzi abalekayo. Ngapha koko, inxalenye ipleyiti kunye nothando sinenozhki ukuba imihlaba enesanti kukhokelela ekubeni beenkozo ezincinane zentlabathi manzi ngaphantsi kwebhonethi. Kukwacetyiswa kwakhona ukuba asuse ulusu. Fans bathi ezi amakhowa abangasoze pre-ukupheka, kodwa ochwepheshe isincomo imizuzu eli-10-15 phambi wapheka ukuba imbiza ibile uze uwutshise amanzi. Emva koko sinenozhki nga Faka, ityuwa, uyose okanye uzenze kwizikhongozeli ophaya. osemqoka yabo ethile amnandi linjengevumba anise, nto leyo eyandisa ngexesha unyango ubushushu.

zokupheka

Eyona okumnandi kakhulu-omthandayo ukutya - namazambane amafutha itswele kunye neenkowane. Kungcono uqhotse kubo oli yemifuno, kodwa kusenokwenzeka kwaye lard. Sinenozhki ngokukhethekayo pre kancinane ubilise uze uwutshise amanzi. Sika izilayi iitapile, nemisesane itswele, amakhowa ezinkulu isikwe iinxalenye ezimbini okanye ezine. Bamele babe kwindawo ethile izihlandlo ezibini ngaphantsi kwe neetapile. Imizuzu emi-5 de kuvuthwe ukongeza nobulawu kunye imifuno ukuba incasa: idile, ipepile kunye bay leaf.

sinenozhka esimnandi kakhulu okufakwe. Le mushroom okufakwe ngaphandle imilenze. Wakuba bacoce ndahlamba ikepusi, bilisa ukuba imizuzu eli-15, yaye idreyini amanzi. Hat baluphose marinade uze upheke omnye imizuzu engama-20. Kuba marinade kufuneka ukuba uthathe selitha yamanzi kunye amacephe amabini yetyuwa kunye neswekile, sishiya embalwa ube ngowakhe, currants namaqunube, 10 ertyisi pha emnyama kunye cloves 5 begalikhi. imizuzu emihlanu phambi kokuphela yokupheka ongeze yeflawa iviniga - neenkowane okumnandi abakulungele.

Indlela yokutyala mushrooms enokutyiwa

Sinenozhka - le yenye saprophytes ezikhula kakuhle egadini. ukuba utyalwe blewits lizwe, uya kusoloko kunikwa ukutya okumnandi kunye okunempilo. Kulungile ukuba akufane wormy, nokukhula ayithethi kufuneka iimeko ezizodwa, okoko nje umhlaba ivundiswe kakuhle. Ukhulisa ikhowa ngeendlela ezimbini.

Eyona edumileyo, kodwa hayi oluthembekileyo kakhulu - oko wagalela amanzi wahlamba makhowa equlathe izidumbu zabo eziqwenga cap kuloo ndawo apho ufuna ukuqala i kumasimi mushroom. Umphumo ilungileyo iya kuba, ukuba ngaba ekupheleni ixesha mushroom kuqokelela iminqwazi nangaphezulu eminyaka ubudala sinenozhek overripe. Baya kuya kufuneka ukuba ingene usuku uze ugalele kwi emhlabeni.

Indlela yesibini - loo nto ukutyala mycelium. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukugawula ngenyameko umaleko eliphezulu Turf kunye amakhowa uhlale egadini, emva kokwenza umngxuma omncinane. Ukuze yaqala ukukhula kakuhle amakhowa, kufuneka efrijini encinane, kwakunye kwengca kunye nomhlaba ivundiswe. Ukuba wenza oko kulungileyo, unoku- ukususela ku-Apreli ukuya kuNovemba ukuya kuqokelela izivuno eziphezulu amakhowa kwaye sinandipha isidlo esimnandi kubo kunyaka ozayo.