Hillary inyathelo, ithambeka of Mount Everest: inkcazelo kunye nembali

Yintoni Hillary Step, wazi wonke ebona ngubani amaphupho ukoyisa Everest. Abanye bathi oku yindawo eyoyikekayo, enezinto izidumbu angaboyisi ayiphumelelanga "phezulu wehlabathi." Abanye - nto ezizodwa kunye kummango yingozi ayimeleyo. Kule Alps, umzekelo, kukho kwakhona udonga enzima kakhulu. Ukuba iimeko zemozulu akufaneleyo, kunye neebhotile kufuneka ioksijini ngokwaneleyo ukoyisa ithambeka Hillary malilungiselelwe ukuphakama umzimba ngokulula. Sherpas zenza kube amaxesha ambalwa ngexesha lonyaka. Bathi proveshivajut ezintanjeni, apho ke inamathele climbers kunye nabakhenkethi zoshishino. Kodwa eli nqaku ayenzelwanga ukuphendula kulula okanye kunzima umbuzo ukoyisa ibakala ngoHillary. We ndithi kuni kuphela ukuba yintoni na. Yaye ulwazi kunye nemifanekiso uzakhela ukuba mbaxa phulo.

Everest

Ngenkulungwane ye-yeshumi elinesithoba British Geodetic Survey ezichongiweyo nezixhobo ephakeme kunazo zonke malayas. Kwabonakala ukuba ibekwe kumda Tibet kunye Nepal 15. Incopho enekona ngo 8848 yeemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, igama lakhe imbeko intloko inkonzo, koPhando George Everest. I-British babengazi intaba likhona igama. Nepalese yabizwa ngokuba uMama ooThixo - Sagarmatha. ETibet ebizwa ngokuba yiNtaba Qomolangma. Kubo, encotsheni ekhazimlayo Limele uMama Omkhulu Life. Le ndawo ke njengengcwele. BaseYurophu Kuphela 1920, inkokeli yokomoya Tibetan UDalai Lama avumele ukuba azame ukuhlasela kuye. Noko ke, Mount Everest yathotyelwa kwimeko kuphela elinanye phantsi kwingxelo hambo, elafikayo emkhondweni ngoHillary Everest. Le ogama lakhe behlonipha elinye lamalungu ayo, nto ngokusebenzisana Sherpa Tenzing Norgeyem unyukela kuqala "phezulu wehlabathi."

Yintoni umgangatho ngoHillary

Ukwenyuka Everest asiyo ngendlela entsonkothileyo eliphezulu. Endleleni akukho kwemiqhele nkqo, nto leyo ukukhwela ngaphandle kokuba ebona abaqeqeshiweyo. Iingxaki abajongene nazo boyisa ka Everest, imazi kuphela eziphakamileyo enkulu intaba. kwiimitha 8000 ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, iqala ummandla ukufa ekuthiwa njalo-. Oksijini emoyeni rarefied iphantsi kakhulu ukuxhasa ubomi. lobushushu Low kunye noxinzelelo uvuke ezingqondweni zabantu nezinto kubi, nethuku isiseko engazali. Kule meko, nyathelo ngalinye nzima. Kwaye apha, kufutshane kakhulu phezulu awayesibawela, kwintaba ephakame yeemitha 8790, ikhula Hillary Inyathelo - ezayo nkqo ebandakatya komkhenkce ikhephu ubunjwe. Around ngayo akukho ndlela. On omabini kokuba ingqongwe namawa kakhulu engumnqantsa kakhulu. Inye kuphela into - sikhwele phantse nkqo trinadtsatimetrovomu kwinqwanqwa.

Hillary ukucaca Mount Everest

Le hambo ka-1953, elinanye, liqulethe abangaphezu kwamakhulu amane abantu. isabelo yengonyama accounted for abamasango kunye nezikhokelo - Sherpas. Aba bantu baye ubomi elide ngokugabadelayo. Ngenxa kukhubazeko le Sherpas ukhanyiso ngokomthamo intliziyo olunamandla, kwakunye kulwamkelo emangalisayo yiqabaka. Hambo inkqubela kancinci. Ukukhulisa ukuziqhelanisa wathabatha iinyanga ezimbini. Eli qela wamisa iintente ezinobude kweemitha 7900. Isaqhwithi lokuqala aphezulu ezimbini ebona British Charles Evans and T. Bordillon. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba iingxaki kweenzingo ioksijini, kwanyanzeleka ukuba babuyele. Ngosuku olulandelayo, May 29, ukuzama luck zabo zingabikho New Zealand Edmund Hillary kunye Sherpa Tenzing Norgeyem. Emva kokuba Kol indlela ngasezantsi ubavale isigaba wabo omkhulu firn. Hillary ukuba tie intambo baza benyuka ithambeka phantse nkqo. Ngoko ke sayofika lwesakhiwo ikhephu. Kungekudala intambo kuye, yaye Norgay wakhwela. Iincopho iperi climbers linokufikeleleka 11,30 kusasa.

Ukuntsonkotha banyuka ezinxulumene kwinqanaba uHillary

Boyisa yokuqala Everest bafikelela khona phambi kwemini emaqanda, yaye ngoko nako ukuhamba "ummandla yokufa" phambi kwelanga. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Kuba ubusuku ngaphezu asibhozo amawaka iimitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle kuthetha ukufa ethile. Ke kaloku ekoyiswa Chomolungma kubonelelwa ngokwemiba yorhwebo. Abakhenkethi abaninzi abazizityebi ukuvelela ezingafani zamalungiselelo zithunyelwa uqhwithela Everest. Kodwa bona, kunye climbers ngolangazelelo okufanayo. Ukwanda kokusa, Nyathela phezulu, ukufota phezu kwehlabathi malunga nemizuzu engama-15-20 kunye nokwehla ngokukhawuleza enkampini. Kodwa Hillary Inyathelo - ithambeka mxinwa kakhulu, kangangokuba ephosiweyo abantu ababini. Ngenxa yoko, malunga nayo udla kudala emgceni, nkqu nokuba umlo. Ngapha koko, abahambi zoshishino owakhokhela amawaka aliqela dollar eqhineni Everest, musa ufuna ukuza nazigqibo nengcamango yokuba kufuneka babuye umva kuba emva kwexesha. Abanye abaqhubi inkunkuma, yiya kwi ngqungquthela batshabalale endleleni.

Izicwangciso zabahamba

Kukho izimvo kwi njani ukuba ifikeleleke ngakumbi Everest. sigaba Hillary akakwazi ukuthatha ngaphezulu kunoko amaxhoba. Bengasekho kubonakala imiqobo gqithi kangaka. Ekuqaleni Epreli, iqela Sherpa ifika kwinkampu osisigxina, ukuphuhlisa ubume bawo kwaye emva koko aye phezulu. Apho, la madoda nemizabalazo proveshivajut iintsontelo Hillary ezinyukweni, leyo ngethuba lonyaka kutsiba amawaka eYurophu naseMelika. Ezi abakhenkethi abazizityebi ziya kulandela Sherpas imithwalo kunye neoksijini isayizi. Ngoko wacingisisa ingcamango zolwakhiwo Everest ... ikheshi. Kakade ke, encotsheni yentaba kuya kufuneka ukuba abeke amajukujuku eza olunyuswe nomoya njengoko ndlwana. Kodwa kwanokuba siguqula le mbono ngqindilili zifezeke, kusesemini amawaka abantu uya kuhla kwamaxandeka zeentaba, ndileqeka kwincopho ezigqunywe likhephu.

Sherpas icebo

Guides, naye wayengafuni kuphulukana imivuzo yabo, wenyusa ingcamango zazixabisa ngaphantsi ikheshi Everest. Kubalulekile ukuba iyahanjiswa kwizigaba ezininzi Hillary kwizinyuko zokubhala. Esi sicwangciso engokhangeleki ngqiqweni kangaka. Sherpas ukuze imisele iinkqubo kule nkampu lesakhelo kwintaba ephakame kweemitha 5300. Baya ehlahla izinyuko metal emva kokuba bahlale eshukumayo Khumbu Glacier kwaye kuxhotyiswe indlela eya Valley of cwaka (6500 m). Ngaphambili, bona proveshivajut phezulu ezimbini kwindawo kwaza kwe emagxeni. Ngoku, ke, banikela iseti ebanzi izinyuko metal ukuya Hillary Step. Everest umbulelo kubo kuya kuba lula ngakumbi, kuba kolu lwalwa akayi kuba umgcelele.