ECO - ithuba anqabileyo.

NgoJanuwari 1, 2013 in vitro (IVF) uye waba indlela esemthethweni kunye esemthethweni ukuze kwandiswe inguqu eRashiya, njengoko kuchazwe kwi-VII International Congress ngomhla Reproductive Medicine. Kodwa ke, kwiintsapho ezininzi, mathupha nale ngxaki, ezifana nenzalo, kwaye kanye le mini akucacanga kakhulu kwaye ukuba - IVF?

Impendulo yalo mbuzo kukunika nje ngokwaneleyo. Ngokusisiseko, neqanda yindlela eliphezulu-teknoloji ekulweni ukungachumi xa kokukhulelwa kwenzeka e-lab embryology okanye into ekuthiwa, in vitro (in vitro). Enyanisweni, ukuba IVF yeyona ndlela iphumelelayo kumitha yonke.

Inzuzo IVF kukuba IVF weyisayo nenzalo, ngokungathi ekuphepheni ngayo. I ECO asiyiyo inxalenye nokuphelisa ingxaki ezimbi ezakhokelela ukungachumi. It IVF awayihlangula xa amaqabane kufuneka izifo ezithile zokuthintela ukukhulelwa, Noko ke, akukho contraindication nokukhulelwa kunye nabantwana.

Ukuhlela IVF - ngumbandela siqu kuphela, yintoni yonke intsapho isigqibo ngokuzimeleyo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ECO unalo ebizwa ngokuba "Kubonakala epheleleyo for", umzekelo, ababhinqileyo ukungachumi noTubhali.

Ngaphezulu, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ngokwahlukeneyo ukuba elide abazali ezinokubakho lokuyihlolisisa le meko kwaye kudlula izifundo ezithile unyango, kokukhona lisale ezixabisekileyo. Abaziingcali uhlelo zokuzala akunjalo onke ngendlela angathanda, yaye xa ukulibaziseka unyango, kungekudala emva koko, kodwa abazali balahlekelwa zabo iiseli intsholongwane, ezaziwa nokuba kwiinkqubo zezikolo ukunciphisa kunye nobudala kunye buthathaka. Kulo mzekelo, usenokuba kuba ngayo neqanda usebenzisa iiseli eyicela.

Kulapha kule meko, ukuba ziqalise ukwenza izicwangciso IVF kubonakala kakhulu efanelekileyo ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka, nakule mimandla ukuba iinkunzi ezintsha sifo. Nenzalo, ukuba nabani na ulibele, kukungakwazi ukukhulelwa ekuqhutyweni neentlobano zesini rhoqo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ukucwangcisa iinyanga ezili-12.

umgangatho State in vitro ibandakanya:

• ovulation kushukunyiswa;

• Follicle okuhlatywa ne iintlungu;

• culturing imibungu;

• transfer ngeembumba waya zesibeleko em- umfazi.

Nangona kunjalo, naziphi na iingcali ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi abaqeqeshiweyo nabawaziyo kuphawulwe ukuba ezi amanyathelo umgangatho ukukhulelwa inokuba ngokwaneleyo. Ngaphezu koko, kwakusazeka ukuba umgangatho inkqubo-IVF asinto ifanele ukuba loo madoda namabhinqa abafuna ukusebenzisa ngumnikeli of gametes okanye inkqubo surrogacy.

Ngoko ke ngaphambi kokuba ugqibe uze ukhethe kwikliniki na IVF, abantu abaphethwe nenzalo kufuneka uziqhelanise kuqala ngokwayo ziinkonzo ezinikezelwa iikliniki ezinjalo - nendlela kuliwa une-IVF. Ukongeza, kufuneka ifundwe ngenyameko yaye ukuze, apho inkqubo unyango uqhuba iikliniki, indlela yokujamelana neengcali ubudlolo inkunzi nemazi, elijolise yimfuza yabazali? Konke oku - ngaphezu izinto ezibalulekileyo kwaye ebalulekileyo, ekubeni impumelelo IVF kunye nempilo elizayo lo mntwana zixhomekeke ngqo kulo.

Ekugqibeleni, siphawula ukuba IVF - oku ilikhubalo. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba impumelelo IVF unako, kuxhomekeke oonobangela nenzalo, ukufikelela ukuya kwi-45%. Ngaphezu koko - amathuba ngokukhulelwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ubugcisa ekuzaleni, nkqu iqabane nempilo hayi ngaphezulu kwe-1-to-4 ngethuba lomjikelo sexesheni.