Dniester Canyon: iimpawu zendalo ezikhumbuzo zembali

Dniester River iye kwasekwa enye eyingozi inkulu eYurophu yade ukuya isithuba South-East yaseYurophu. Ntoni umdla?

I Dniester mfula

Awukwazi ukuqala ibali malunga imvelo, ngaphandle kokuchaza isizathu nokubunjwa kwayo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu i-Dniester Canyon Dniester River ukuba aqukuqela kummandla Ukraine Moldova. Qalisa umlambo asuka kwi-Ukrainian Carpathians, kufuphi kwilali Turka Wolf. Dniester eqala uhambo lwakhe phezu kwentaba Chentyevka, kwintaba ephakame kweemitha 900. Waneka phezu iikhilomitha 1352 ubude, umfula ugeleza kuLwandle Black ngokusebenzisa Dniester ichweba.

Umlambo sidla ikhephu nemvula ngokuthi, uye entabeni umlinganiswa nosebenzela ngokwanelisayo namendu. Ngokutsho kuguqulelo omnye, lo gama livela ibinzana elithi "amanzi ngokukhawuleza". Kweli xesha lemvula i Dniester luyaphuphuma kakhulu kaninzi ekhokelela izikhukula kakhulu.

Ngomhla kummandla ka Ukraine River aqukuqela ecaleni kwiindawo abakhenkethi ethandwayo ezifana emqolombeni weemonki Bakota okanye Khotyn inqaba. Ekudibaneni kwe kwimimandla emithathu Ukrainian yi Dniester ichibi. Kwi neebhanki entle esemlanjeni osentshona welo lizwe National Park Dniester Canyon, kwaye kukho ipaki "Dniester imigxobhozo" kummandla Odessa.

E Moldova, i Dniester ibanga ngeekhilomitha 660 ubude. Kunye umlambo umda karhulumente esohlukanisa Ukraine kunye Moldova, ngokunjalo umda phakathi Moldova kunye lisunguliwe Republic of Transnistria. Ngomhla elunxwemeni Dniester inqaba Moldavian Soroca ise kwidolophu Dubossary ichibi kubekwe kunye nohlobo reserve "Iagorlic".

Dniester udonga

Dniester Canyon kubekwe kummandla Ukrainian, udlula i-Ivano-Frankivsk, Ternopil, Khmelnytsky kunye Chernivtsi imimandla yeli lizwe. Canyon yenye inkulu eYurophu, ubude bayo ngumgama oziikhilomitha ezingaphezu kwe-250.

Dnistrovsky udonga wambumba Bulelani kwindawo ethile yokwakheka isakhiwo, nto leyo kangangeenkulungwane bafumana ifuthe imisinga yamanzi kunye nemimoya. Nantsi ezahlukeneyo ematyeni imvelaphi ezilondoloza iintsalela kwezi enezityalo nezilwanyana ebezikhona iminyaka million 400 eyadlulayo.

Lo mmandla ukusuka emlanjeni ukuya Golden jay Zbruch zibandakanyiwe landscape reserve "Dniester Canyon". Ithatha ummandla Zalischitsky, Buchach, Boschevsky kunye Monastyryska Raion Ternopil. Apha ububanzi komlambo ayidluli mitha 200. Amanzi yenza indlela yayo ecaleni mwonyo-ezifana intlambo phakathi Podolski Tovtry, ekusekeni ubuhle bendalo ubuhle emangalisayo.

Xa udonga baseka imozulu intle efudumeleyo, eyahluke kakhulu ukusuka eqhelekileyo osentshona Ukrainian. ngodonga oluphakamileyo rocky musa ukunika ukungena apha imimoya kwaye agqunywe ubushushu belanga. imihlaba zezilwanyana nezityalo thaca iintlobo omkhulu, kodwa zingaqondwa kakuhle ngenxa amageduka.

zemvelo

Dniester Canyon - ukuma unique yendalo. Ngaphakathi kwimida yayo emlanjeni ukudlula ezahlukeneyo nezinyuko kwakhiwa crystalline rocks gneiss negranite sineita apho ngokugqithiseleyo zibekwe phezu komhlaba.

Kunye kwintsimi mwonyo ezininzi seengxangxasi nemisinga entabeni, lo esihla ngqo emanzini emlanjeni. Nantsi ingxangxasi inkulu plain - Dzhurinskiy, ofikelela-16 eemitha ubude.

Kulo mmandla kwiidolophana Trubchin, Ustechko, WISTRA na amawa eziphakamileyo, izinto ezo kwama-400 ezigidi zeminyaka. Namawa Silurian kunye Devonian. Ezi ndawo ngokufuthi ezityelelwe climbers kunye izazinzulu zophando.

Ngaphakathi kwindawo ekhuselweyo ukukhula ezinde, hornbeam kunye oki. iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-100 lwezityalo iintlobo zikho kunye relict. Xa udonga Dniester enxulumene ehlathini, amanzi kunye biocenoses emathafeni, leyo kudala iimeko ezigqwesileyo ukuze uphuhliso nolondolozo iintlobo ngeentlobo zasendle.

ezikhumbuzo zembali yokwakha

River Valley kumaxesha amandulo umiwe ngabantu. Ngomhla kummandla kwisithili Gorodenkovskogo yenye iipaki endala. Lingcwaba lomfo yokupaka yobudala Paleolithic yokuqala imalunga 300 iminyaka eliwaka. Ematyotyombeni 26 ngaphakathi imizila mwonyo yafunyanwa inkcubeko Tripoli.

Dniester Canyon izele grottoes nemiqolomba. Abanye babo baye bakhonza indawo lendela obungqongqo. Bakota rock sigodlo - omnye kakhulu kakuhle, kuye kwavela malunga XI-XII iinkulungwane.

Phakathi ezikhumbuzo zembali ibekwe kwiilali kufuphi mwonyo - amabandla, nqaba kunye nebhotwe amanxuwa, inqaba yamandulo. Ezinomtsalane ithandwayo iBandla Ingqikelelo Virgin, iCawa St. Michael kaThixo, iintsalela ezinqabeni kwilali yase imisele, iCawa yenkulungwane XVIII ezilalini Korolets.

Hayi kude Dzhurynskyi kukho amabhodlo okusila endala kunye Chervonogorod enqabeni yawo. Le ibekwe phakathi ndidandatheke enkulu. Ekuqaleni le nqaba yakhiwa iinkuni kwi XIII, ngenkulungwane XVII, kodwa yaphinda yakhiwa etyeni. Umsele amathambeka igqamile obomvu ngebala ngenxa isiqulatho aphezulu oxides zentsimbi emhlabeni, kungoko ke igama nqaba.

isiphelo

Ubuhle engakholelekiyo bendalo kunye nenani elikhulu ezikhumbuzo kwimbali umdla kubakhenkethi kuphela, kodwa abaphandi iprofayili ezahlukeneyo. iindwendwe Active ngonyaka ngamnye eze apha ukuze baziqhelanise lisanyuka okanye amalungiselelo ukuqabela kwi Dniester Canyon kunye ngesikhephe.