Ufudo inkulu ehlabathini - ntoni na?

Ufudo - amadoda amakhulu izilwanyana ihlabathi liye lasinda nezinye izilwanyana ezininzi ezifanayo. Basonta squad eponymous izilwanyana yamandulo, udidi izirhubuluzi (ezirhubuluzayo). Kule minyaka million 200 edlulileyo, Ufudo ziye ayikatshintshi. Ezi zidalwa ngobukhulu ezahlukeneyo kunye neminyaka ngokumangalisayo athembisayo: Iintlobo ezithile kwiminyaka emihlanu bangahlala kokuzila ukudla ukuya kwiiyure ezili-10 ukuba siphila maleko esesibhakabhakeni evinjwa oksijini.

Ngoko ke, ufudo likhulu emhlabeni - leatherback, kunye Dermochelys coriacea. Bazuze ubukhulu kakhulu - ubude ibe malunga neemitha ezimbini, ubuninzi amaphiko ngaphambili - ukuya ku-5 m, kwaye ubunzima nesigebenga - up to 900 kg. Njengoko enkulu, ngelo linye xesha, ekudala-waphila ukuba: yobudala kwezinye amanani kweminyaka engama-23.

Ezi Ufudo uyakwazi ukugcina ubushushu rhoqo umzimba amandla. Ba yehle kakhulu kwaye ngokusisigxina sihlale kwikholam emanzini. Ezi giant ezibhalwe Guinness Book of Records njengoko abanini ukuphumeza egqibeleleyo phakathi ngesantya izirhubuluzi: 35,28 km / h.

Ufudo inkulu yahlukile bexesha lakhe. iqokobhe yayo ibandakanya isikhumba elingqingqwa, ukuba ubukhulu bumalunga 4 cm.

Amanzi Atlantic, i-Pacific and nolwase-India - Indawo ezi yamaRefa. Ezikhethwe iindawo yokwakha ziye zaba unxweme Mexico kunye Guiana, West Malaysia, Indonesia kunye Australia. Ngokubekwa kwenzeka phakathi entwasahlobo kunye ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Inkqubo iqanda ngokubekwa amaqela amabini (eqhelekileyo noludlolo) ithatha malunga 10-20 imizuzu, lo gama enye i imizuzu engama-40 ukuya ukumba, Kuqukaniswa kwaye yokugquma slot. ufudo inkulu ehlabathini nkcazelo evela iqanda wazalelwa iinyanga ezi-2 emva kwaoko ogxuphuleka ekumgangatho zaselwandle. Turtle ubuyela endaweni yayo emva kwesithuba seminyaka 2-3 ebusuku.

ufudo inkulu ehlabathini utya jellyfish, intlanzi, iintshulube zolwandle, intlanzi kunye nezityalo nezilwanyana zasemanzini.

Okwangoku, ezi ngxilimbela zolwandle baqalisa ukuba kwenzeka ngakumbi nangakumbi ngamaxesha. Esona sizathu kukuba ukuncipha kwenani iindawo ngokubekwa eqandeni. Oku kungenxa wobunzima lokhenketho kunye nokwakhiwa olumandla iiholide zixhotyiswe indawo elunxwemeni.

A nefuthe elikhulu kwinani zeentlanzi babe amaqanda kunye abadala abantu njengoko imveliso a ukutya. iminatha kunye nenkunkuma zeplastiki zange zonakale isidalwa. ufudo inkulu ehlabathini khona impahla elinqabileyo - amanqatha isetyenziselwa uphawu amalungu kule amaphenyane.

Enye Ingozi ephezulu-ixabiso eziphathekayo "ufudo uphondo" - izaleko nolwenzelwa ingamathambo amathambo ufudo. Le nto ndiyibhalayo neliqaqambileyo ezintle umbala, indlela kunye nokumila amacwecwe - iipleyiti, ilandelwe yi ngabazingeli kunye Ufudo othathe.

International Union for Conservation of Nature liqulunqe amanyathelo okukhusela iindlwane ufudo yamaqanda. Le mithetho kufuneka kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufudo inkulu ehlabathini ukwandisa amandla ayo. Umzekelo, e-Malaysia (kwiphondo Terengganu) icandelo ngaselwandle ulwandle km 12 ubude zibonwa kwizowuni ezikhuselweyo. ummandla wayo nyaka ngamnye ukuze ukubeka amaqanda uza 1,700 Ufudo ababhinqileyo.