Isixhobo sothando luka-Yesenin. Ukubunjwa kwimixholo yothando luka-Yesenin

I-Yesenin yaziwa ngokuba imbongi eyayihlabelela ubuhle bemveli yaseRussia kunye nothando lomfazi. Njengomnye, umxholo wothando unomsindo oqaqambileyo, unomdla kwaye, kwiimeko ezininzi, zibuhlungu. Ubungqineli bokuthandwa ngu-Esenin ngomsindo kukuba ubonisa iingcamango zombini: ulonwabo kunye nokudabuka nokudana okulandelayo. Umlobi onothando wanikela imibongo kubaninzi abaninzi abasetyhini, nganye leyo yayingumntu okhethekileyo kuye, ngoko ke yonke imbongo iyandila ngendlela ekhethekileyo.

Izinto zeenkondlo zemixholo yothando

Uthando luka-Esenin alukwazi ukuqonda ngaphandle kokungazi malunga nabasetyhini abanikezela izibongo zakhe. U-Yesenin wayenomdla nje kuphela ngenxa ye-hooligan ephazamisayo, kodwa uDon Juan, owayenabhinqa abaninzi. Ngokuqinisekileyo, umxholo weenkondlo awukwazi ukuphila ngaphandle kothando, lo ngu-Yesenin. Ngeengqungquthela zakhe, wavuma ukuba wayethandwa ngumfazi, kwaye naye, wayemthanda ngaphezu kwesinye. Enye yezinto zokuzilibazisa zokuqala zembongi yi-Anna Sardanovskaya. Emva koko uSergei oneminyaka eyi-15 ubudala wathandana waza waphupha ukuba, ukufikelela kwiminyaka ethile, atshate naye. Kwakungenxa yendlu kaAna ukuba imbongi yathi: "Indlu ephantsi nge-shutters blue, andiyi kukulibala."

Kufuneka kuthathelwe ukuba kwakungenakwenzeka rhoqo ukucacisa ngokuchanekileyo isingoma sombongi ukuba ngubani na umfazi owawungumthengisi. Ngokomzekelo, i-heroine yenkondlo "uAna Snegina" inemifanekiso emithathu nje: uAnna Sardanovskaya, uLydia Kashina, u-Olga Sno. Ngaloo gama igama elithi Esenin lalinokukhumbula okucacileyo kwamanyathelo akhe okuqala kwintsimi yokubhala. Umbongi uvakatye kwi-salon yalo mbhali, apho athatha inxaxheba kwimibhikano kunye neengxabano, ngokuthe ngcembe waqhelana nobomi bombhalo wenkunzi.

Akunakwenzeka ukuba ungathethi ngomfazi wesibongo, uZinaida Raich. Umfanekiso wakhe waba yinto ebalulekileyo kuphela ekudaleni imibongo yothando. Wabhala umbongo othi "Inonia". Ngokuphathelele iZinaida kuthiwa kwimbongo ka-Yesenin "Incwadi evela kuMama": "Wanikela umfazi wakhe komnye." NguReich ongu-heroine wengoma yombongo othi "uSobake Kachalov."

Mhlawumbi uvakalelo olucacileyo nolwaluphikisanayo ekupheleni kwesibongo sithando lwakhe ngo- Isadora Duncan. Kuze kube ngoku, kungekhona wonke umntu onokuqonda ukuba yintoni eyakha umdla omncinci omncinci waseRussiavosogo kumfazi okhulileyo u-Isadora. Umphumo wobudlelwane nomdanso odumile ngumjikelezo wemibongo "eMoscow Kabatskaya". "Ndandifuna ulonwabo kulo mfazi, kodwa ndifumene ukufa ngengozi," utshilo imbongi.

Uhlalutyo lweengongoma

Kakade kwiindinyana zokuqala into ebalulekileyo ye-Esenin isithandwa somculo ibonakala: uthando kumntu nawuphi luyintlekele. Ngokomzekelo, unako ukuzisa inkondlo "UTanya wayelungile." Isitayela sokukhanya sigxininisa obutsha, ubomi obutsha, kodwa inqaku lokugqibela liphikisana nesandi sevesi. UTanya uyazibulala ngenxa yothando olungathandekiyo. Kakade ke, imbongi yeengoma zakuqala ziyingoma ye-Motherland. Uninzi lwemisebenzi yeli xesha linikezelwa kwiRashiya, ukholo kuThixo, kwidolophana, kwizilwanyana. Kodwa kwiminyaka kamva u-Yesenin wazibonela njengengcali yefilosofi yothando.

Imixholo yee-1920s

Okumangalisa kukuba, umxholo wothando waba ngenye yezona zinto eziphambili ngexesha xa imbongi eyayiqala ukuzibiza ngokuthi i-hooligan. Kwimijikelezo yenkondlo ethi "Uthando lweHoolgangan," izizathu zokuthandana kothando, ukuthobeka kwayo, zivakala ngokucacileyo, kodwa ivakalelo ichazwa njengomzuzu oqaqambileyo ebomini apho umntu alungele nantoni na. Kwezinye iindinyana i-Yesenin isebenzisa isigama esicacileyo, esicatshulwayo, mhlawumbi ngamanye amahlazo. Nangona kunjalo, baziva bexhalabile, baziva ukukhala komphefumlo, banxanelwe uthando, balahlekile baze badideke kwimihla ngemihla ("Rash Harmonica", "Vumani, Vumani").

Uhlalutyo lombongo othi "Umlilo oqingqiweyo ususwe"

Kule ngxelo, into enjalo yamazwi omculo ka-Esenin, njengokusetyenziswa kwezifaniso ezicacileyo kunye neepithetti, kwabonakala ngokucacileyo. Umlobi uveza uxolo lokuba wachitha ixesha elininzi kwizinto zokuzihlambalaza kunye neentlanzi, ekhohlwa malunga nento ebalulekileyo ebomini. U-Yesenin uthi oku: uya kukhanyela neenkondlo, ukuba nje uthinte isandla esisezantsi kunye neenwele "umbala ekwindla." Mhlawumbi akekho na omnye weebongozi onokumchazela ngentsingiselo iimvakalelo. Umbongo ubonisa yonke impawu ebalulekileyo yamazwi omculo ka-Esenin (isicatshulwa kwesi sihloko kufuneka siqulethe uhlalutyo lwakhe), enye yayo ibunzima. Okokuqala, kubangelwa ngumzobo. Ngamnye uchaza indlela abavakalelwa ngayo umlobi ngokwakhe.

"Makusela omnye"

Umbongo ugcwele intlungu ebalulekileyo kwixesha elidlulileyo. Umbhali ubonisa uvelwano kubo bonke ababekho ngaphambili, nangenxa yezinto ezingazange zenzeke. Ubunqabileyo bokuthi imbongi yothando luka-Yesenin kukuba uthando luhlala lusizi. Umbongo ugcizelela ukuba ebomini bomntu konke kwenzeka ngokungafaniyo kumaphupha. Oku kungenxa yobulumko buntuntu, umnqweno wezinto ezincinci, ukungakhathali. Kulo mbhalo, imbongi ibvuma kwi heroine yakhe yedwa: nguye kuphela onokuba ngumhlobo wakhe nomfazi wenene , kodwa bobabini abazange bazisindise.

Umjikelezo "Iinjongo zasePersi"

Le yiparele yangempela yenkondlo yothando. Isitayela esihle saseMpumalanga, umculo okhethekileyo kunye neemifanekiso ezicacileyo - ezi ziyimpawu zothando luka-Yesenin kulo mjikelezo. Enye yeyona nto ibethayo kukuba "uShagane, ungowam, uShagane." Kuyinto engavamile ngenxa yokubunjwa kwayo. Imigca yokuqala yevesi ivakala njenge-refrain kwaye iphinda iphindwe kwisigqibo sokugqibela. Kodwa into ebalulekileyo kukuba i-stanza nganye yakhiwe ngokomgaqo wokubunjwa kwendandatho.

Kule tekisi, iimpawu ezibonakalayo ezicacileyo zothando luka-Yesenin. Ukubhaliweyo kwincwadi, ebhaliweyo kwesi sihloko, kufuneka kubandakanye ukuqwalaselwa kwendlela yokubukisa ubuciko, kuba apha umbongi uzuze ubuhle obumangalisayo ngokufanelekileyo ngenxa yokuthetha okungavamile. Yeka indlela enqabileyo kwaye eqinile ngayo umgca "Ndikulungele ukukuxelela intsimi" izandi ngelixesha elifanayo. Ubuninzi beentlobo zivumela umbhali ukuba abonise uthando kwilizwe lakhe lakuzalwa kwaye elangazelela.

"Ndacela abaguquleli bemali namhlanje ..."

Kulo msebenzi u-Yesenin wakwazi ukubonisa isimo sakhe sengqondo kwisimo esinjalo esiyimfihlakalo, njengothando, ngokuthe ngqo. Iqhawe elihlabelelayo lifunda kubaguquki basePersi abanothando abanokuthi bangachazwa ngamagama, kunokubonisa kuphela ukuthabatha, ukujonga kunye nokumanga. Kwakhona isakhiwo esingavamile. Umgca wokuqala uphindwa kwisigca ngasinye, ukudala isigqi esithile.

Uthando luka-Esenin (ngokufutshane)

Makhe siqwalasele iimpawu eziphambili zeengkondlo zothando:

1. Uthando njengento yokukhohlisa, isifo, inkcazo yoluvo oluchitha umntu - ezi ziimpawu zothando luka-Esenin. Kwaye uMayakovsky, kunye nezinye iimbongi zelo xesha. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 le ngcamango yoluvo yayibaluleke kakhulu kubalobi.
2. Uthando lothando luyakwazi ukwenza umzuzwana ukuba unyuse umntu kwimihla ngemihla, kodwa ngelishwa, aluhlali ngonaphakade. Kwaye emva koko kukho izinto ezimnandi, kodwa ngelo xesha, iingcamango ezibuhlungu, ukugubha amabele.
3. Ukusetyenziswa kwemifanekiso eqingqiweyo yeengqungquthela (ukuthelekisa, ukulandelelanisa kunye neentetho). Ngendlela, ezi ziyimpawu zothando zika-Yesenin, iBlok, iMeakoakovsky kunye nezinye izibongo ze-Silver Age ezazifuna ivesi entsha, ifom entsha kunye negama.

Ezi ziyimpawu zothando luka-Esenin. Inqaku elifutshane kufuneka libonise zonke iingongoma ezintathu, kwaye kufuneka ziqinisekiswe ngezibonelo eziphathekayo. Oku kulula ukwenza, kuba phantse nganye yimilobo esi sihloko sichukumiswa ngenye indlela. Njengomxholo wokwakha umxholo kumxholo othi "U-Esenin's lyrics lyrics" (isincoko okanye intsingiselo) omnye unokuthatha iicatshulwa ezingenakulibaleka ngokuthi "Iimpawu ezimnandi - iimbini zee-swans", "Incwadi yowesifazane", "Inja kaKachalov", "andizange KwiBosporus. "