સંસાધક isisebenzisi izilwanyana wolingano amabini omzimba: inkcazo, iimpawu

Malunga-ezimbini kwezintathu iintlobo kwi yoMhlaba arthropods. Ziphila emanzini kunye netyiwa, komhlaba kumphezulu wayo, kwaye uninzi lwabo bayakwazi ukuhamba ngapha emoyeni. Yini ephawula arthropods? Imizekelo izilwanyana, inkcazo yazo kunye neempawu ngesakhiwo uya kufumana kweli nqaku.

Ngoobani arthropods?

Arthropods - enye kwawona maqela ezininzi nezahlukeneyo ebukumkanini izilwanyana. Oku kuquka malunga nezigidi ezibini iintlobo. Inani labo luyanda minyaka yonke ngenxa kwafunyanwa iintlobo ezintsha.

Xa arthropods luhlu luquka i intlanzi, ezinamaqokobhe, izinambuzane kunye centipedes. Bona bahlala yonke imimandla zemozulu lo mhlaba, ukususela ekweleenjiko ashushu, ukuya kutsho kwimimandla Arctic Antarctic. Abameli beli qela zihlala koozintlango, amahlathi, imigxobhozo, amachibi kunye nezinye eziphilayo. Abanye babo bazive bekhululekile kwaye kumakhaya abantu.

Ekubeni arthropods bahlala phantse zonke iindawo kunye nemimandla iplanethi yethu, ukubonakala kwazo ukuziqhelanisa neemeko zokusingqongileyo zahlukile kakhulu. ubungakanani zawo omise ukuya iimitha eziliqela. Iindlela kutya iyahluka kakhulu. Ezinye iintlobo kuphela karhataka, abanye, phezu koko, herbivorous. Kwakhona ukungcola necrophagia (scavengers) okanye filtrates.

Yintoni eqhelekileyo phakathi સંસાધક isisebenzisi?

Zahluke kangangokuba umbuzo othi: Ngaba kutheni ukuba azimisele kwiqela elinye? Enyanisweni, arthropods kunye nezilwanyana ngazo. umzimba yabo omzimba ukuba abamnkela yaze yahlulwa-hlulwa amasebe (Tagme), okanye izahluko. Kutheni igama.

Kwiintlobo ezininzi intloko kunye namasebe eziliqela zadityaniswa omnye, akha cephalothorax. Imilenze yosuka kwicala esezantsi esiswini okanye cephalothorax. Bona uphefumle imiphunga, uqhoqhoqho okanye iigilizi. Inkqubo yegazi ayikho ezivaliweyo aye kuloo ndawo ibinomthwebeba emzimbeni. Bona ziyazala amaqanda, okanye caviar. Ezidla badla zahlukile kwezo abadala.

Arthropods - izilwanyana macala mazwe. Ngaphandle, i ekunene ekhohlo kubini imizimba yazo zikhangeleka ngokufanayo zonke. Bonke babe skeleton lwangaphandle. It is a Ulobuza obhityileyo kodwa oluqinile ngechitin. Akaphindi olule, ngoko ngokukhula isilwanyana licwangcisa kwakhona ukuba kukhule enye entsha. Oku kubizwa moult.

amasongololo

Mhlawumbi enye yezona ebuhlungu kumaqela સંસાધક isisebenzisi isilwanyana yabantu - centipedes. Ezi zibandakanya iintlobo ezahlukeneyo centipedes, flycatcher eqhelekileyo, drupes, millipede, njalo njalo. D. Ngokubanzi, ukuba amancinci (ukuya kwi-10 cm), kodwa ezinye iintlobo zikhula ukuya iisentimitha-35 ubude.

igama labo bugwetyelwe ngokupheleleyo, kuba maxa amasongololo ngamanye amaxesha ukuya ku ezimakhulu mabini izibini amalungu omzimba. Bakhetha iindawo ezimanzi kunye zihlala emahlathini phantsi ixolo zemithi, phantsi moss, amatye kunye namasebe ewile, kodwa bahlala kwiindawo ezomileyo, ngokoma. Nomtsalane kubo izindlu zangasese zokuhlala.

Emini izilwanyana nizimele kwi nooks nobusuku baphume ukuzingela. Amasongololo - eziyingozi. Zitya iimpukane, amaphela, izigcawu, iintakumba kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezincinane. Bayibona ingozi, nanzo kuwa lo msesane, naphezu wobudoda umva cell eziyityhefu okanye mathumbu ngabaphikisi izinto: ayodini, quinone kunye hydrocyanic acid. Kuba abantu kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya ngetyhefu yabo ayikho yingozi, ukuba umzimba, kodwa kuphela ukuba bomvu okuncinane ihleli ukusuka unomntana.

ezinamaqokobhe

iklasi ezinamaqokobhe lugubungela izigcawu nje kuphela, kodwa amakhalane solpug, noonomadudwane, zhgutikonogov, pseudoscorpions kunye t. D. Uninzi amalungu alo bahlala kulo mhlaba, nangona ezinye iintlobo izigcawu ntwala bahlala kumaqumrhu yamanzi. Qho kuzo zonke iingingqi zehlabathi ngaphandle Antarctica. Scorpions abahlala kummandla kunye nemozulu efudumeleyo okanye eshushu. Ezinye zezigcawu kunye ntwala yokuhlala kwimimandla ezibandayo kanye subpolar.

Ubungakanani yesigcawu ukufikelela amakhulu microns (ezinye ntwala) ukuya ngeesentimitha 20-30 (noonomadudwane, solpugi, tarantulas). umzimba yabo yahlulwe cephalothorax nesisu. Bona luphawulwa ubukho nogoschupalets (pedipal), imihlathi ngomlomo (chelicerae) kunye izibini ezine imilenze.

Xa ngeekatsi kwicandelo lesibini umzimba evuthelweyo kwaye ufana nomsila. Ekupheleni i "ngomsila" i icandelo encinane yenaliti. Ikhala izinto eziyityhefu. pedipaly zabo banzi kwaye idlale indima neenzipho ukuze zifake ixhoba.

ukutsiba spider nje, kunye neendidi ezithile amangolwane zitya izityalo. Ezinye isigcawu - ezizingelayo. Zitya nezinambuzane nezilwanyana ezincinane. Abanye ukubamba ixhoba, ukuty naye, abanye bakhe imigibe kwi ngendlela web.

Ukuba ungenwe ixhoba niyagrenyana, ngoko phantse bonke zinetyhefu. Asingabo bonke tyhefu uqine ngokwaneleyo ukuchaphazela abantu. Esiyingozi ukulunywa abahlolokazi abamnyama, argiop, tarantulas, izigcawu emithandathu-isanti.

izinambuzane

Izinambuzane - iklasi kakhulu emininzi arthropods, izilwanyana kunye mazwe ulingano umzimba. Vula iintlobo ngaphezu kwesigidi. Oku zonke iintlobo amabhungane kunye amabhabhathane, izibawu, iimbovane, iintubi, amaphela, kungonakalisi nundu, iintethe, njalo-njalo. D.

Eyona iphambili izinambuzane ezininzi xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izilwanyana સંસાધક isisebenzisi kukukwazi ukubhabha. Oohlabamanzi yaye ezinye izibawu ikhawulezisa ukuya kwiimitha ezili-15 ngomzuzwana. Abo izinambuzane ukuba amaphiko awusebenzisi ngeenxa okanye ukutsiba susa (iintakumba, iintethe).

Baya bahlala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo, nkqu emanzini. Abanye bahlala khona ubomi bakhe bonke (amabhungane diving, amabhungane whirligig, bugs, striders zamanzi), abanye - kuphela ixesha elithile kuphuhliso (oohlabamanzi, caddisflies, pennywort). imilenze zawo ilungiswe ukwenzela ukunika isilwanyana sehla ngokukhululekileyo ecaleni phezu kwamanzi.

Izinambuzane bahlala zibangele okanye ngamaqela. Badla zombini izityalo kunye nezilwanyana ukutya, izinto ezifileyo kunye nezilwanyana inkunkuma ihleli. Zikhangela ukutya ukoyisa amakhulu yeekhilomitha ngamnye ngosuku (iinkumbi).

izinambuzane zentlalo zinokudityaniswa njengeqela elikhulu, apho kusebenza emigangatho ecacileyo ukwahlulwa kwemisebenzi. Umzekelo, ubomi iimbovane, iinyosi, iintubi, iinyosi.

kwezilwanyana

intlanzi Group iquka iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-70 000, phakathi kwawo kukho yenamvuna, oononkala, laseMqonci, lobster kunye nezinye izilwanyana. Inkoliso yabo kulo amanzi kunye netyiwa. Woodlice kunye ezithile oononkala bakhetha iindawo efumileyo komhlaba.

Zonke intlanzi zibe ngambini kuzo zeepali (-eriyali kunye antennule) kunye amalungu abo omzimba emancamini bifurcated. Baya uphefumle ezenzwe iigilizi. Kwabanye abameli exchange igesi lwenzeka ngaphaya phezu komzimba. Barnacles kunye imbewu zaselwandle yokuphila ukugogeka, ukuba eziqhotyoshelwe emaweni, amatye kunye nezinye iindawo.

Ngokohlobo amandla, intlanzi ezininzi - filtrates. Zitya eziphilayo ezincinane, ezifana kwizidalwa, detritus. Ukongeza, ukutya kwezilwanyana ezifileyo, sisuse namachibi. Yesilwanyana saselwandle esineqokobhe ngokwabo ukutya intlanzi kunye ezincancisayo zasemanzini.

Man kwakhona usebenzisa kwabo ukutya. Kumazwe esasimi kufutshane elwandle, isilwanyana athabathe isabelo esikhulu lokuloba. A barnacle igqalwa omnye okuluncuthu ezininzi zibiza ehlabathini.