Yiyiphi kunokuthetha in ukufiphala ekukhanyeni

Amagqirha bayacetyiswa ukuba baye esifubeni X-reyi ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka ukuze babone ngexesha ezahlukeneyo kwezifo kunye ngoncedo kolu phando. Isiphumo inokuba oqhelekileyo, okanye ukubonisa i mnyama emiphungeni. Kuthetha ukuthini ukuba wokugqibela, kwaye nokuba nokungoyiki?

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba sifune ingcaciso evela umntu kungenzeka ukuba onyule elongeziweyo loviwo. Ukuba kukho ukucima emiphungeni, oonobangela yahluke kakhulu, ukusukela semiphunga nesiphelo umzimba somhlaza. Kwaye ngamanye amaxesha nje umfanekiso ihlwempu-umgangatho kwezinye iimeko. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba uphethwe omnye kuphela okhawulezayo, ngaphandle bokunikeza iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo kunye nezifundo, ugqirha akanalo ilungelo.

Ngamanye amaxesha ukukhanya zicinywe zinokubonisa imiphumo semiphunga okanye yomoya ukubandezeleka. On lung inyama kwakheka maqhuqhuva ukuba kamva ukusombulula ngokwabo, ke, ukuba abone oku, kuya kuba yimfuneko kwakhona ukubhenela iimviwo X-ray.

A eqhelekileyo unobangela woku salathisi - sisifo sephepha, ngelixa, kwiimeko ezininzi, le yekiriva isifo kwimimandla aphezulu emiphungeni. Ukuze alawule ngokukhawuleza okanye uqinisekise uxilongo, iingcali kusenokwenzeka ukuba icebise iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo, angena kubethwa ngoyaba. Phezu isiqinisekiso esi sifo bekuya uthathe unyango kakhulu elide, yaye kungekudala kuqale, kokukhona amathuba ukoyisa sifo. Emva ukuhlupheka isifo sephepha kuhlala amanxeba, nto leyo nayo abonakale njengokukhanya mnyama. Kule meko kuyimfuneko ukubeka nogqirha ukuthandwa (ukuba akukho uphawu kwingxelo zonyango), ukwenzela ukuthintela iisaveyi ezintsha ngumsebenzi.

A umfanekiso efanayo kwi-x-reyi anganika kunye nezifo ezifana pneumonia oyingozi okanye engapheliyo. Xa unyango lwezifo ukufiphala data, amaxa amaninzi, kancane kancane okanye babe phantse ezingabonakaliyo.

Kakhulu nzima ukubona umhlaza yeziko okanye ithumba nabungozi le bronchi, nabo athanda ukuba sibonise njenge ukufiphala ukukhanya xa fluorography. Kulo mzekelo, kunokwenzeka, ugqirha kuya kufuneka ukuba uthathe iqhekeza yethishyu localulo, nto leyo kakhulu yinkqubo kakhulu kwenziwa esibhedlele. Idlala i imida indima yokwakheka ebalulekileyo iimpawu, njengoko bathi bakwazi ukufaka umzimba uphela, yaye inxalenye encinane kuyo. Ukongeza, mnyama inokuba bomzi okanye owahlukeneyo, oko kuthathwa oyingcali inkcazelo yomfanekiso.

imizimba Foreign, ivaleleke kwi bronchi kwakhona kubonakaliswe phezu roentgen ngaloo ndlela. Amaninzi, kukho inkathazo onjalo kwenzeka kubantwana abancinane. Kwiimeko ezininzi, usenokuba kufuneka uqhaqho.

Iintshayi nazo kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-10, kwi ukufiphala ukukhanya eqhelekileyo kakhulu. Noko ke, ingcaphephe uya kukwazi ukwahlula ngokukhawuleza phakathi umfanekiso sisifo esibi ngokwenene. Kwangaxeshanye, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba nayiphi na ukutenxa kumgaqo ekuhambeni kwexesha angakhula abe isibetho, ukuze oku kube luphawu isizathu esinzulu ngenxa yokuzahlula kunye nalo mkhwa mbi kunye uphawu ukwenza impilo yabo.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ukwesaba xa "ibala" ku akufuneki lo mfanekiso. Imbi kangakanani na esi sifo, elisuke ityala layo, ukuchaza kuphela ugqirha kuphela emva iimvavanyo ezingaphaya. Kuyenzeka ngoku ukuze ukunyanga izigulo ezininzi (kwakunye ukuthintela iingxaki engafunwayo), nokuba ezifana nesifo sephepha kunye nomhlaza wemiphunga. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba ukuqala unyango ngexesha kwaye bagcine zonke iingcebiso gqirha khona.