Itanki amafutha kunye namafutha

In itanki yamafutha kwinkulungwane yokugqibela ngokuqhelekileyo ezenziwe ngentsimbi. Okuhamba, xa imi--70. eYurophu waqalisa ukwenza ukusetyenziswa kakhulu izikhongozelo ezenziwe polyethylene, lo gama kurhwebo lwasekhaya kodwa weva yeemveliso ezinjalo. Kodwa amancedo imigqomo yeplastiki iye yaba yinto yokuba amafutha zingagcinwa kubo, amafutha kunye nezinye izinto zokuthambisa. Yaye udonga imveliso hayi bangenwe umhlwa, kunye namatanki ngokwabo elide kakhulu kunentsimbi, ukonga.

ERashiya, izikhongozeli baye yavela emva kweminyaka engama-20 kuphela eyadlulayo, kodwa ngeli xesha bakwazi ukuthandwa phakathi kwabathengi. Sele iitanki namhlanje amandla polyethylene eyaziwa. Oku kungenxa yokuba imigqomo yeplastiki kufuneka eziluncedo ezininzi ezahlula izingxobo data xa kuthelekiswa ne analogue. Ushishino lokwakha kule minyaka ingama-20 idlulileyo, ngokubanzi yaye nokwanda nemiqulu, okwenza ukuba ekuqaleni kule nkulungwane yeminyaka, ukuba itanki kukudla polyethylene lokuphumelela-15% yemarike.

Iimpawu izikhongozelo zeplastiki

itanki yezibaso eyenziwe ngeplastiki ngoku thaca ukuba ithengiswe kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo iipateni, idlala indima ebalulekileyo odla xa ukhetha e. izikhongozeli anjalo kwizinga eliphezulu. Iinkanunu zenziwa kusetyenziswa izixhobo zobungcali, kwinkqubo ezingqinelana neemfuno kunye nemigangatho GOST.

itanki yezibaso plastiki yinto ebaluleke monolithic, imilinganiselo umthamo wayo ubuninzi 5 m. bakwazi ukufikelela iilitha 15,000. amanqaku ezinjalo ungagcina ngaphakathi olunokutsha uhlobo engamanzi oyile, i-oyile, idizili kunye diesel. Zingasetyenziswa izikhongozeli ukuba itanki yokugcina amanzi, njengoko ezikhuselekileyo ixesha elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Umba kuphela ekumele ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo xa ukhetha - bubungakanani. Umthamo linamandla kakhulu kwiimpembelelo zendalo, ingakumbi ngokuphathelele nonxibelelwano ndlongondlongo. Ngenxa yezi mpawu wesingxobo ingasetyenziswa kuyo nayiphi na indawo, bendibalondolozele ezinokutsha kunye nokutya.

Iindleko izikhongozelo zeplastiki

Ukuba ukhangela amatanki amafutha tyaba, ungasihlawula ingqalelo ezinye iimodeli, apho umthamo yahlukile, kwakunye nobukhulu. Xa kuziwa kwi-mali ka-14 500 yeelitha, ngoko ukuhlawula le umthamo kuya kuba 154.600 engange. Xa ububanzi nobude ngu 2310 no 3860 mm, ngokulandelelana. Ubunzima itanki 350 kg.

Sales zingafunyanwa zeplastiki tyaba isikhongozeli, umthamo leyo 11 ukuya 800 l. Le isikhongozeli zezindlu unalo ububanzi nobude lingana 2310 no 3170 mm, ngokulandelelana. Nobunzima itanki 250 kg kwaye indleko yalo 105 000 engange.

Amanqaku amatanki steel

ukuba itanki yamafutha ingenziwa ngentsimbi. Ukuba ufuna uyilo lokukhuselwa umhlwa, kungcono ukukhetha Ebubanzini bodonga eqhelekileyo. Kodwa ukusebenza kwindawo bako ubonelela ukusetyenziswa kweendonga ziyatyeba. Ngexesha lenkqubo lemveliso ichibi walungisa ngaphakathi nangaphandle ngokuthi sandblasting. Kumabanga zixhaphakileyo ngentsimbi esetyenziswa umsebenzi zezi: 09G2S kunye AISI 304. Le sobhedu ikufanele ezisezantsi iqondo lobushushu ngama. Ukuba kwamaqondo obushushu ayikho ngaphantsi kwe 40 ° C, ngoko ezifanelekileyo St3sp5 nestampu. Kodwa ke amandla usebenze yokudla, zenziwe ngentsimbi AISI 304, ezi mpawu ukuba ukuqwalaselwa xa ukhetha.

Iimpawu ngentsimbi nkqo RV itanki

kwamatanki okugcina ukuba amafutha inokuba ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ukuba ukhetha indlela yentsimbi kabani umthamo 100 m ^3, ububanzi balo ngaphakathi ilingana 4790 mm. Wall height 6000 mm. Ubude uqikelelo yokuzaliswa kulingana 5700 mm.

Iindonga iibhanti ezine ngakumbi, kunye nesibonelelo umhlwa 1 mm. Ebubanzini ibhanti eliphezulu 5 mm njengoko Ebubanzini ebhantini asezantsi. Uphahla itanki nkqo uba Ebubanzini 4 mm.

Izinto zobumnini mveliso amatanki intsimbi

iitanki Steel ukuba amafutha na kuveliswa yi esongwayo, apho sheets ofunwa kunye yaye kamva kuwa Ukonakala kuyiwa coil. Oku kwenzeka welding ye emazantsi kunye nophahla izinto, ezo iqokelelwe itrektara okanye ilori crane. Izinto eziluncedo obu bugcisa ziquka ukukwazi ukuvelisa kwi mveliso, kwakunye nokungabikho yempembelelo iimeko zemozulu ngexesha kwimveliso. Noko ke, kukho izinto ezingeloncedo, leyo zibonakaliswa ukuthuthwa ezixabisa ukuya khona, kwakunye sesichengeni iimveliso umhlwa ngexesha logcino.

Amatanki kugcino amafutha neoli zingenziwa indlela yentsimbi kunye sheet, ukuba izakhiwo obandayo zibonelelwa sheets ngamnye. Iindonga osetankini landa nge-crane kunye kunokuba podrascheny jack hydraulic. ukunikezelwa metal kulo mzekelo, ayibizi kakhulu, kwaye netanki nga kuveliswa nokuba phantsi komhlaba. Inzuzo eyongezelelweyo eli bugcisa ixesha elifutshane umsebenzi xa kuthelekiswa kobuchwepheshe. Iimeko zemozulu ziya kuchaphazela ixesha komsebenzi, kwaye iindonga zizele irusi.

indlela yokuvelisa Demountable lamatanki intsimbi

Enye indlela yokwenza izikhongozeli sobhedu ukusebenzisa indlela precast ziqinisiwe. Iziqalelo bayakube ukuba ubungakanani ofunekayo, apho nasverlivayutsya imigodi nezitshixo. Amalunga uqhushumbiso isanti, bamafutha kunye nokususwa uthuli. Kwinqanaba elilandelayo lisetyenziswa komhlaba iindonga wayesebenzisa nowezonkana ezisicaba ezingenagwele phantsi ngesenzo lobushushu 400 ° C. Ebubanzini coating ungaba kuze microns 400.

amaphepha Eminye zibekelelwe container naxa uthuthwa kwisiza ufakelo. On-site iitanki Abizelwa ndawonye jack kwaye usebenzise indlela lokwakha imimandla. Le sheets zisingathwa kwi esemkhumbini sealants bakujonga bolting. Izinto eziluncedo yale ndlela zikulungele ukuba ufakelo iimveliso phantse ngokupheleleyo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ingqokelela ichibi iya kwenziwa kwindawo encinci ngolo hlobo. Imihla umsebenzi uncipha xa kuthelekiswa ne-sheet kunye nobuchwepheshe web. Noko ke, asingabo bonke mbutho uyakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi onjalo sicwangciso.

iimpawu Entle izikhongozeli intsimbi othe tye

kwamatanki amafutha zokugcina (8, 5 - udonga imilinganiso e omise izikhongozeli), zikhona tye. lwakhiwo lunokuthi kuneengenelo ezininzi, phakathi kwabo:

• ukuba lula emnyango izithuthi;
• ithuba ukujika emnyango;
• phambi kwendawo yokulahla;
• ithuba lokuvula casks kwigumbi ehlambulukileyo;
• lula izinto zokuthambisa wokuthunyelwa;
• lula yokusungula yokugcina.

kwamatanki ezinjalo ezingafanelekileyo kuphela storage of raw materials ixesha elide, kodwa esebenzayo kunye nokusetyenziswa ngemihla kwizikhululo ipetroli. Le isitya ukuze uyaphantsi, komhlaba okanye tye. Isiseko imveliso ibe 09G2S intsimbi grade okanye insimbi. Ukukhetha, ungakhetha inani yemingxuma kunye nokufakwa kwezixhobo ezongezelelweyo. Njengoko Ipeyinti lacquer esetyenzisiweyo, primer okanye ngetha yemastic. Ngaphakathi kwikhava ingenziwa zinc nesingxobo lisetyenziswa wambi ukhuseleko indlela galvanizing ebandayo. Ubugcisa entsha ngasentla kuvumela umbandela ukufumana umgangatho uxhathiso inyathelo ngxwaba diesel.

iimpawu bladders

On sale uyakwazi ukufumana amatanki amafutha ethambileyo, ukuba enzelwe nje kuphela ukugcinwa, kodwa ngenxa yokuhamba. Yakhiwa heavy-umsebenzi ipholiyesta elaphini, nto leyo yenzelwa kwezobuchwepheshe weave. Macala omabini kukho ekhethekileyo lyu okanye polyvinylchloride nesigqubuthelo. Le shell iqinisekisa amandla, ukusebenza imveliso phezu ebanzi uluhlu ubushushu kwakunye yobunzima. itanki amafutha elastic kwaye esisetyenziswa lobushushu ukususela -60 ukuya +80 ° C. Amadama yale hlobo sokukhokhela bona phantsi kweemeko ezinzima kakhulu apha ziquka amahlathi, eyetundra ngqwabalala neentlango ezishushu.

isiphelo

Kuba abanye abathengi isisombululo kangangoko kukho iitanki ziintsimbi, kodwa abanye ukhetha i iitanki ezithembekileyo, ayisindi kunye compact kwamafutha bhetyebhetye, apho ungahlela yokugcina ekhuselekileyo zeemathiriyeli-mveliso okanye entsimini.

Umhlaba ngexesha elinye kunokuba kakhulu ikhona, umphezulu inokufana isanti, ikhephu, amatye, bevala, kwizihlambo nkqu iindawo mgxobhozo, ezo Musani ukubaphatha kakubi umgangatho mveliso. Phezu isicelo, ngumvelisi unako ukuvelisa amatanki ufikelela umthamo ngama-500 m ^3. shell itanki soft yenziwe izinto eziphakamileyo-amandla, ukuba babonelelwa tie eqwalasele aye kwiqonga lezithuthi ngezantsi.