Conservative - ngubani na le nto? intsingiselo

Ngawo onke amaxesha, kuwo onke amazwe kukho, iimbono ezahlukeneyo maxa wambi kabukhali eziphambukileyo kwi nengxaki, isiganeko okanye nayiphi na imfundiso. Njengoko ilungu elinye macala kwakhiwa iqela, ogama kokuyaphula nabanye kunye oonobangela, ekugqibeleni, naluphi na uluhlu ukuze azivelele siqhubekele phambili.

Ubunye soxhapazo

Ngokupheleleyo konke, kukho iimbono ezahlukeneyo, conservatism asinto umnyinyiva. Abaphikisi, ngokuba lowo ilizwi phantse uyandixhaphaza, bakholelwa ukuzinikela kwakhe yonke ithambo lixesha, log ku inkqubela, yaye ezihlangwini zakhe - rhoqo, a zinkuni, indoda esidala kunye lukhuni. Abalandeli Bazibona abagcini izithethe namasiko ngokomoya, ukuze ihlabathi loluntu. Conservative - kukuthi, kuqala kwiinto zonke, uchasaniso kulo mbuso, lweli phambili ngokuthe ngcembe ngokusekelwe yokhuseleko ephunyelelweyo.

Ukuvela ingqikelelo

Le etymology elithi, intsingiselo ukuzibophelela wawo amaxabiso zemveli, ithumela abaphandi ukuba conservatisme noun French, ophuma kwisenzi Latin Conservo, gama elo elithetha "ukusindisa." Njengoko igama elithi buchazwa imbono ethile, oko sasetyenziswa kuqala yi umbhali French, ummeli romanticism, Fransua Rene de Chateaubriand, owaqalisa ukupapasha eli phephancwadi phantsi kwegama elifanayo ukususela 1818. Le ngamaxesha "Conservative" ecacisa nje iimbono amaqela elite oluntu wobukhosi, i ezintsha anezikrokro mbuso, kodwa, kuqala kwiinto zonke, conservatism kubekwe ngokupheleleyo inkqubo inqubo epheleleyo kunye imbono ethile yehlabathi, olusekelwe phezu banomnqweno wemvelo ukuze uzinzise, ukomeleza ugcine yokuhlala ngokwesiqhelo.

Conservative - ngaso mva

Ukukwazi ukugcina, njengoko enjalo, akanakuba into engalunganga. Ngenxa ukhuseleko yoluntu, kukho izithethe, inkumbulo wookhokho kunye nembali amazwe kunye umhlaba uphela. Ngengqiqo ilungileyo igama empumelelweni - umntu uyazi ukuba akukho ikamva ngaphandle elidlulileyo. Abantu abanjalo badla ukuba silumke, kodwa hayi yokuba bathabatha onke ubutshaba entsha. Kodwa nakuyo yonke indawo, kukho kakhulu - kwaye abe nabagcini izithethe, kwi kakuhle, kwi "Amakholwa Endala", kwi okubi - kule obscurantists. Ikota ebhekisela kuluntu yabantu iba mikhwa mibi kwaye iba negama yekhaya. Ke ngoko, nokuba umntu oqhelekileyo, i kunyango lwe ngesiqhelo, ngenxa yemeko, indlela yokuphila, musa ukuthatha kwimiju- eqaqambileyo, kuthiwe "endala." Kuba nkqu ngokugqithileyo. Le ukugxeka. Okanye ukugula, apho uluntu luza uyagula kwaye iza kuqhubeka ukuya phambili kwikamva eliqaqambileyo, ukuba kumafa wayo, njengoko usoloko, ezahlukeneyo, malungana, uthi ngamandla kunye nabanye iimbono kunye neengcamango.

Inkqubo ezithile iimbono

Iimboniselo Inkqubo ebizwa conservatism abonakala impendulo ukuba isiFrentshi Revolution, kwaye isixa esikhulu wegazi ndichithe lilo. Le minyaka 1792-1794 kwimbali yehlabathi eyaziwa ngokuba iminyaka eyoyikekayo. Okt obangela eceleni ebizwa conservatism abonakala yokwemvelo yokusabela ibakhusela yoluntu, owabona indlela akuhlaselwa isihlwele ukuba kukugeza umenzi inkosi yokuqala, elandelwa ngabantu, wamqhubela ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho. Kulo mzekelo, a elondoloza - umntu owayesele kwicala imilinganiselo, wavavanywa kwaye likugqinile ixesha labo ixabiso, isiseko apho - ulawulo lomthetho kunye nophuhliso komphakathi.

yosuku lokuzalwa

Le nkqubo ukhangela baphenjelelwa ngabantu abaninzi abadumileyo ngelo xesha kwasekwa iqela oko kukuthi ngamandla kumazwe amaninzi aseYurophu ukususela kwixesha Ukubuyiselwa, oko kukuthi, emva kokubuyiselwa karhulumente Bourbon - kwiminyaka 1814-1830. Kodwa e England, iqela elo eshumayela ezi izimvo, wazalwa kwinkulungwane XVII, xa nokubuyiselwa zayo, emva Cromwell. Walibiza "empumelelweni", yaye ngowe-1832 xa iphulo layo, ulinike "elondoloza." Ngexesha ekusekweni kwayo, iqela waye iphucukile, njengoko ekulweni obscurantism zonqulo - nomthetho "igqwirha hunt" yaza yarhoxiswa phantsi 1677 (nakuba kwenzeka inxaxheba i "Whig" okanye Democrats). Oku kunokwenzeka ube ngumzekelo yintoni ngokonga - ilungu leqela, owaxhasa ezintsha ngokuqhubekayo.

amaxesha azo

Eminye imibuzo abantu abathatha izimvo endala nje kuphela ngakwicala lokuqhubekayo, kodwa abaphila. Imalunga wokulondoloza usapho yakwaNtu nenkolo. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, kuyimfuneko ukuba kulondolozwe lwamaxabiso 'endala, ixesha-kuvavanywa. Ngaphandle kwenkxaso omkhulu umzabalazo kunye ubuKristu, nobude ze, bubudenge, cut emabi amalungelo kude kwaye inkqonkqoza umnqamlezo, isizathu, badla semidlalo. Kwaye kule meko, a elondoloza - umntu qiniseka ukuba ezimbi okwenzekayo kukubizela umhlakulo umhlakulo, ngenxa yokuba inkolelo yakhe - awukwazi ukuqhushumba ibandla, ukuba kuziswe phantsi iminqamlezo. Ngelishwa, into enjalo ngexesha lethu ifuna isibindi ethile - bonke abadlula ngendlela, wemka yaye akazange ayeke i ubephethwe ziindimoni. Ngoko ke ngubani na emthethweni lowo, njengoko umthetho, kuyichasa ngokukrakra Ndilicukuceze nogonyamelo kunye abambalwa silwe? Kwezinye iimeko, amaqhawe abaphila. A bathini "phambili" yombono mihla ubuhlobo babantu ndobuyela obscurantists nabo bonke kwimiju- abo bafana na iholide, kwaye kumaxesha ukutshiswa njengabaqhekeki. Njengoko yaziwa, uluntu iqalisa uwele. Ngoko ke, iingcamango ezininzi yinto eqhubekayo, into kuchaswa. Kwaye ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo lo mbuzo: "Ngoobani abo babebambelele," ngeendlela ezininzi unokuphendulwa.

Udumo Single-neengcambu ibinzana elithi "Ugcino"

Igama elithi, nto leyo ethetha ukhuseleko, lisetyenziswa kubomi bemihla ngemihla - stop ukwakhiwa ukuze phambili i ngempumelelo ngakumbi olulandelayo-up, ukudalwa esitokisini qhinga, amanyathelo technical ukukhusela ngokuchasene umhlwa iqela elikhulu iindawo, uze noko abazaziyo yonke intsapho kwi ico - iimveliso ukulungiselela ebusika. Konke oku kuthiwa zolondolozo. Umbuzo of "Conservative - ntoni na?" Exakayo. "Yintoni?" Oku kubhekiselele kunyango lwe into engaphiliyo, yaye kukho into ngokucacileyo wayebhekisela ukubola. Kule meko nga ngokuba ukhuseleko kweziyobisi ezithintelweyo, umz iviniga. Igama elithi "lolondolozo" singachazwa ukupheliswa unika izibonelelo ezithile ezinokwenzeka kumaxesha elungileyo kwaye abavumelekanga ekubandezelweni kwam. Okt ukugcinwa kunokubonwa ekunqunyanyisweni loqukuqelo ukusindisa. Ukonga wafumanisa iidipozithi lwezixhobo zendalo. Izizathu inokuba nomahluko. Amaninzi Uphuhliso engeluncedo lwanto - akukho zokungena, nobunzulu, njalo njalo amaxesha ashiye ilizwe ubutyebi ngekamva ... Kwaye kulo mzekelo, umbuzo othi "Conservative - loyi" Uyakwazi ukuphendula oko kukuthi, umntu, ukubhaka-ntle izizukulwana ezizayo.