Client Ssh: sentlalo. Best SSH-client

Client Ssh - kuba sisixhobo efunekayo xa usebenzisa ssh-unxibelelwano phakathi koomatshini ezimbini. Kujongwe ukuba ukungena yokusebenza inkqubo ikhomputha ekude kwaye luzakuyisebenzisa umyalelo. Le umxhasi ifakiwe kumatshini lwengingqi lomsebenzisi. Umele ingangqinisiswa njengenyanisekileyo kumncedisi, yaye kuphela emva kokuba inkonzo iqale. Le lomxhasi kuphunyezwa ukusetyenziswa kwitheminali okanye ujongano loqwalaselo lomzobo.

Yintoni SSH?

Ssh (Qinisekisa Shell) liguqulelwe ngokoqobo "iqokobhe elikhuselweyo." Ukusetyenziswa ssh - yinto a Iprotocolo yomsebenzi womnatha ngawo wenza ulawulo ngokukhuselekileyo esiludumbo ekude kwinkqubo yokusebenza womnatha. Inika olukhuselekileyo uqhagamshelwano, ungqinisiso lwendawo, kunye transfer data ukusuka host iye komnye ihamba encryption izithuthi, agqitha ngaso.

It ikuvumela ukuba ukudala imigudu ngokufihlisa ekhuselekileyo ezinye iprotocol network ngaphezu womnatha engakhuselekanga ezifana kwi Internet. ivame isetyenziselwa zibuko ukudlulisela kwenye ikhompyutha ukuya kwenye zamazibuko.

Qala Ssh kungekabekwa Tattoo Ilonenom of Finland ngo-1995, nto leyo eye eyicela njenge ingxelo njengemfihlo. Le nguqulelo yayibizwa ngokuba ssh-1. Okwangoku, phantse asisetyenziswa konke.

Ngowe-1996, oluphuculiweyo uguqulelo lwe ssh-2 yasungulwa. Oku akuvumelani ssh-1 lonqabiseko. ngakumbi kwaye uluhlu elide ubuchule ufihlo. Ngoku phantsi uguqulelo ssh lwenzelwe ssh-2. Ukususela ngo-2006, lo protocol iqwalaselwa IETF esezantsi Association Internet.

Kukho iindidi ezimbini ukuphunyezwa ezingundoqo SSH. Omnye wabo wezindlu, nto leyo luphuhliswa SSH Communications Security. Okwesibini - OpenSSH, umisele phantsi kobunkokheli Theo de Raadt njengendlela eyenye simahla ukuvula kuqala. Yeyona eziqheleke kakhulu ifakiwe ezininzi iinkqubo Unix-like.

Yintoni client ssh kunye neseva SSH

Udibaniso Ssh protocol iphunyezwa ngendlela macandelo ezimbini eziphambili: a client kunye server.

Ngamagama alula, umsebenzisi kunye umxhasi efakwe kwi computer wasekhaya ukufikelela kwi umatshini ekude (server). Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umxhasi ukuze kumiliselwa imbonakalo-mfanekiso yeprogram elungele umsebenzisi (njengoko destktopnoe sicelo) kunye nokusebenza kwisiphelo (console).

iseva Ssh uyamphulaphula abathengi kunye womnatha xa ucelwa uxhulumaniso yenza amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukwenzela yesigunyaziso. Phezu uqala odlula yimpumelelo ezibekelwe inkonzo client ekude.

ukukhusela ufikelelo ulungiselelwe ngokusebenzisa inkqubo uqinisekiso usebenzise ufihlo yezi kunye ezingundoqo zoluntu xa kuqala ukudibanisa. Ngexesha elandelayo ukusetyenziswa twatsa encryption.

standard Ssh luquka iprotocol ezintathu:

• Transport Layer Protocol - iqinisekisa ungqinisiso umncedisi, ukhuseleko kunye ingqibelelo. Inika ucinezelo data. Isebenza encotsheni TCP / IP.

• Lwephaswedi Protocol - yenza ungqinisiso umxhasi kumncedisi. Esisebenza phezu zothutho protocol umaleko.

• Connection Protocol - isiteshi ofihliweyo into multiplexed njengoko channel ezininzi ubhalo esetyenziselwa ngeenkonzo ezahlukeneyo. Lisebenza ngaphezulu ububhali ijelo.

ukhuseleko oluphuculweyo liqinisekiswa ububhali client kumncedisi zingafumaneka ngumxhasi ssh kunye ububhali iseva ukuya client. Ububhali kuthatha indawo macala omabini.

Umntu ithumela isicelo okokuqala waseka uqhagamshelo olukhuselekileyo esibekwa zothutho. Isicelo yesibini ithunyelwa emva ububhali ssh-client.

Ukuqaliswa kwe OpenSSH

OpenSSH - yinto iqela OpenBSD evulekileyo ukuphunyezwa umthombo. Luguqulelo iqhelekileyo distribution free.

OpenSSH iphakheji ibandakanya isethi izixhobo:

• SSHD - server part.
• Ssh - kwicala lomxhasi.
• UMcwangcisi wezeKharityhulam oyiNtloko - a eluncedo kulayisho ukukopa lwefayile.
• Ssh-keygen - yenza izitshixo (RSA, DSA kunye nezinye) neekhompyutha kunye nabasebenzisi.
• Ssh-keyscan - siwabuthele ndawonye izitshixo oluntu kwinethiwekhi.
• Ssh-arhente - egcina keys RSA lobuqu ungqinisiso kuqhubana ngayo izitshixo.
• Ssh-add - kongeza keys arhente yabucala SSH-arhente entsha.
• SFTP-server - iseva SFTP.
• SFTP - eluncedo khuphela ngokunqabisekileyo iifayile nge FTP.

OpenSSH ifakiwe ekunikezelweni ibhokisi ezininzi iinkqubo Unix-like. Avamise kakhulu zithathwa Linux; Vula (Free, Net) BSD, Solaris, HP-UX, IRIX, MacOS X, kunye nabanye.

umsebenzi wophuhliso ngokunzulu kwenziwa ukuphunyezwa OpenSSH for Windows, efumanekayo ukuba umxokozelo ku website. It ikuvumela ukuba ukudala ssh-server entsatsheni lweenkqubo Windows une umxhasi we Ssh ukudibanisa. OpenSSH for Windows ibandakanyiwe ekuzisweni CygWin.

Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi abasebenzisi yonikezelo olusekwe kwi Linux kernel. Kwixesha elizayo, zonke imizekelo lokusebenaisa i ssh ngokungangqalanga ukuba ukuqwalasela OpenSSH. Kuba nokucaca Linux uya kumisa ssh-ngumxhasi we Ubuntu, Windows and Mac OS X.

Lokufaka kunye nokuqwalasela openssh-server

Kukho ezininzi iinketho zoqwalaselo OpenSSH -server. Ukuba uqwalasele umxhasi kufuneka kwenziwe ngokusekelwe kwi wokumisa server. Eli candelo libonelela umzekelo womncedisi ssh ezifakwe Edition Server Ubuntu. Kwiinkcazo ezilandelayo ezingundoqo ungaqwalasela abaxhasi yokusebenzisa uqwalaselo womncedisi.

1. Kukho iindlela ezimbini ukufaka OpenSSH -server:

1.1. Khetha OpenSSH -server package ufakelo ngoko nangoko ngexesha Umncedisi Ubuntu zazilele /

1.2. Layisha ezantsi kwaye ufake kwi yogcino ngokusebenzisa umyalelo:

2. Yiba nolwazi kunye neseva amaxabiso SSHD ngayo engagqibekanga yoqwalaselo lwefayile / etc / ssh / sshd_config, sebenzisa umyalelo:

3. Phambi kokuba ukutshintsha izicwangciso engagqibekanga qiniseka ukwenza ukhuphelo lwasemva lwe fayili awukhusele ekubhaleni. Oku kwenziwa xa kunokwenzeka, ukuba ufuna ukuba buyisela kumaxabiso engagqibekanga kwimeko yemposiso.

4. izicwangciso kokungagqibekanga port TCP 22. Kuba ukhuseleko, kucetyiswa ukuba indawo imilinganiselo yayo non-esezantsi, umzekelo, 5754. Tshintsha iPort umyalelo nge umyalelo:

5. Gcina ifayile / Etc / ssh / sshd_config ze uqale kwakhona i SSHD:

Iseva ifakiwe kwaye wazilungisa. Ngoku uyamphulaphula kwi zibuko 5754. Ngokungagqibekanga, ukufikelela nawuphi na umsebenzisi unako ukungena ngaphakathi kwindlela yokusebenza kunye namalungelo. Ububhali lwenziwa ngokusebenzisa igama okanye isitshixo DSA, RSA, ed25519 et al.

Cross-platform terminal OpenSSH-client. client SSH ye Linux

Ngaphambili lowu ukuphunyezwa ezininzi ezisetyenziswayo ngokuqhelekileyo lwe ssh protocol na OpenSSH, leyo ngokungagqibekanga iza ezininzi Linux iindibano. Kwezinye iimeko, OpenSSH can be downloaded yogcino yale distro.

Njengenxalenye OpenSSH umxhasi-iipakethe ngqwalasela njengoko inkqubo Ssh, enqamleza umyalelo efanayo. Zokuqwalasela client kwaye ilawulwa nge-terminal, oko akanalo imbonakalo-mfanekiso. Kucingwa inguqulelo elula kakhulu futhi isebenziseka lula.

Lokufaka kunye nokuqwalasela OpenSSH-client kwi Ubuntu

Kwi umatshini okude sele ifakiwe kwaye wazilungisa OpenSSH-server. Injongo kukuba ukufumana imvume yokungena kwi kuyo esuka kwikhompyutha yobulali ukuba isebenza Ubuntu.

1. Le lonikezelo Ubuntu elingagqibekanga added OpenSSH-client, ngoko kufuneka ufake usebenzisa:

2. Emva kokuba inkqubo ufakelo siyabizwa SSH umyalelo kwi-terminal ngaphandle Ingcambu.

3. Ukuba ububhali umsebenzisi isetyenziswa ne password:

1) I-uxhulumaniso wenziwa:

• Igama akhawunti phezu umatshini okude, - lomsebenzisi
• host - ke umncedisi wobekelo IP-idilesi (okanye ithambeka ukuba domain kuye amagunya kumncedisi);

2) emva kokungena umyalelo, kufuneka cinezela Ngena - uya uzocelwa iphasiwedi; A igama lifunelwa kwi-akhawunti kumatshini ekude (kufuneka baqaphele ukuba ukhuseleko lokugqitha kungaveli);

3) ngokungenisa igama elichanekileyo, umncedisi terminal window lobekelo kude nge kwesibingelelo; Ngoku Uyakwazi ukwenza imiyalelo eziyimfuneko.

4. Kwimeko apho kufuneka ukuba ugunyaziso isitshixo DSA:

1) xa kuyimfuneko ukwenza izitshixo karhulumente kunye nawabucala kunokwenzeka ukususela ssh OpenSSH-client:

2) Le isitshixo sikawonke elingagqibekanga zigcinwa /home/user/.ssh/id_dsa.pub ifayile ivalwe /home/user/.ssh/id_dsa;

3) kufuneka ukhutshelwe kwi umatshini ezisemaphandleni yidibanise kwikomiti ugunyaziso /home/user/.ssh/authorized_keys eyenziwe onesitshixo sakhe sikawonke:

Ngoku ke umsebenzisi unako ukuqinisekisa ne ssh-server ngaphandle kokufaka negama lokugqitha.

Lokufaka kunye nokuqwalasela OpenSSH for Cygwin Terminal on Windows

Ifakela Cygwin Cygwin.exe okuqalisa ifayile ukuba zikotshwe indawo esemthethweni.

Cygwin - luqokelela ezahlukeneyo iiphakheji ezahlukeneyo. Ukusebenza kunye terminal kude OpenSSH kuphela. Ungafumana kwakhona uphendlo kwi Cygwin.

Emva kokuba ufake impahla ufuna Cygwin yesiphelo Nobaufaka umyalelo zilandelayo:

Ngoku cinezela Ngena. Uya kuyalelwa ukuba ufake ipasiwedi. Emva kokuphumelela ungqinisiso ubonakala kumncedisi wobekelo kude ukuya terminal yomsebenzisi ebulisa.

Le syntax kanye ziyafana OpenSSH-client, kuphunyezwa Linux.

Ssh-client cross-platform GUI PuTTY

Putty - iklayenti ssh womzobo zolawulo ekude, nto leyo ibandakanya inkxaso SSH protocol. Le nkqubo yasasazwa komthombo kwevuliweyo negqityiweyo.

kukhutshwa ekuqaleni kuphela OS Windows, kodwa client kamva ngemini- Linux, idityanisiwe nguvimba phantse bonke ethandwayo nokwabiwa Linux.

Ayenziwa ukusebenza Mac OS X

PuTTY uqwalaselo window ukhangela efanayo kuzo zonke ii operating systems. Umahluko ikhona kuphela ngeendlela ufakelo. Ngoko ke, i ufakelo iya kuqala aboniswe indlela iinkqubo ezintathu zokusebenza, uze emva koko - yoMgaqo izicwangciso PuTTY.

Ifakela PuTTY Linux Ubuntu

1. Faka PuTTY nge umyalelo:

2. Qala umyalelo putty ukusuka kwitheminali okanye unqakrazo lwe mouse kwi menu:

3. Izicwangciso umxhasi window, apho kuyimfuneko ukubhalisa parameters udibaniso.

Ifakela PuTTY for Windows

Ukuze ufake i efunekayo putty.exe download ifayile, ongenguye kwindawo elula, ezifana kwi desktop. Le nkqubo iqala konqakrazo ezimbini ekhohlo iqhosha le mouse.

PuTTY - Ssh-somxhasi Mac. Lokufakela uzifaka GUI-uguqulelo

Ngexesha lokubhala PuTTY sele ungawenzi ngokwanelisayo sele ngembobo ukusebenza kwi Mac OS X. Iingxaki ezavelayo Ukuqulunqwa inxalenye elinoxanduva kujongano lomzobo.

Kokufaka, kufuneka enze ezithile umsebenzi wokulungiselela.

1. Faka Xcode.

umqulu wezinto ngezinto eziluncedo kunye neenkqubo ukusuka Apple ukuba bayile kwaye ukwakha izicelo for Mac OS X.

Ndikunye OS inguqulelo Mac i X 10.7 Lion kuyimfuneko ukubeka «Umyalelo Umgca Izixhobo ze Xcode» kunye Developer website Apple.

Emva kokuba ufakelo kufuneka ukuba ukwamkela nesivumelwano se layisenisi:

2. Misela Xquartz.

Le ukuphunyezwa iseva X.Org X System Window (X11) for Mac OS X. afwaya Kuba GUI-uguqulelo lwe PuTTY, abhalwe GTK +. Faka kwi website esemthethweni. Emva kokufaka relogin efunekayo.

3. Faka Homebrew.

Ufakelo wenziwa:

Okulandelayo ufuna ukukhangela ufakelo oluchanekileyo weqela:

4. Cwangcisa Putty, wenze:

Le nkqubo ingathatha ngaphezu kweyure, njengoko kukho ezininzi izixhomekeki ezinjalo Glib / GTK + / Pango / iCairo.

5. Ukudala lokulungiselela ifayile Putty.app.

Kufuneka ubaleke Automator.app. Uhlobo loxwebhu ukukhetha "program" iintshukumo kufuneka ukhethe "run iqokobhe-elishicilelwe" kwibhokisi igalelo ukucwangcisa umendo ifayile eliphunyeziweyo «/ umsebenzisi / local / bin / putty», gcina njengoko «putty.app» ezicacisa ifomati yefayile " inkqubo "ku lawulo" inkqubo. " Ukuba oyifunayo, i icon esezantsi singavalwa.

Ukubeka i SSH client PuTTY

Inkqubo sentlalo client lomzobo SSH PuTTY ukhangela efanayo kuzo zonke ii operating systems. Ukubonakala yahlukile kancinane, ngokuxhomekeke kuyilo-bume yomsebenzi.

To connect ukuba umatshini okude nge ssh Ufuna ukusebenzisa PuTTY. Kwisiphumo le window, kufuneka ubeke imida:

Uhlobo Connection - uhlobo lonxibelelwano - lusekiwe SSH.

Host Igama (okanye IP-lwedilesi) - igama yenginginya okanye IP-idilesi - apha ukhankanye umncedisi wobekelo IP Idilesi-, igama lendawo okanye idilesi Internet. Kulo mzekelo, Set IP-idilesi 192.168.128.3

Port - ukumamela port - umncedisi, leyo wanikwa umzekelo, umisele izibuko 5754. Bakhe ingongoma.

Ukuba oyifunayo, uyakwazi ukugcina izicwangciso kule seshoni.

Xa ucofa ucinezela iqhosha "Open", kuya kuvela i window yesiphelo sendlela, apho kufuneka ukuba ufake igama umatshini ekude kunye negama lokugqitha le akhawunti.

Ukuba kuyimfuneko, isibini iqhosha client ungqinisiso efunekayo eliluncedo puttygen.exe ukuba abaleke agqithe Windows. PuTTY-Gen ivelisa iperi izitshixo karhulumente kunye nawabucala.

Isitshixo sikawonke kufuneka zongezwe kumncedisi, kubhaliwe iveliswe kwi SSH eqhelekileyo. Yongeza isitshixo ngokufanayo OpenSSH nge isitishi okanye nge i PuTTY, bephumelele lwephaswedi yokungena kuqala.

Le iqhosha labucala iveliswa .ppk format zize zifakwe client. Kwi ekhohlo kwi emthini ukufumana Ssh, ukwandisa uluhlu, fumana Auth kwaye kule parameter kwi «Private iqhosha ifayile ye Ububhali» khetha iqhosha.

Emveni kwezi zazo, umsebenzisi akanokukwazi ukuqinisekisa umncedisi ngaphandle password.

Okwangoku, PuTTY SSH umxhasi kugqalwa GUI iphela. ababhekisi phambili zeqela lesithathu udale Gao-Feng ssh-ngumxhasi we Android, njengoko yinguqulelo yemobile PuTTY.

Best SSH-client

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku akukho ukuvumelana yintoni ssh-client engcono ukusetyenziswa. abalawuli System zikhethwa izixhobo ezisekelwe kwiimfuno zabo.

Njengomgaqo, abasebenzisi * Unix-iinkqubo bakholisa ukusebenzisa i ssh eqhelekileyo ukusuka iphakheji OpenSSH. It has kwezivakalisi ecacileyo jikelele kwaye iyafumaneka kwi-terminal ngqo. Kuba operation izixhobo ezongezelelekileyo ezifana ikopi ifayile ekhuselekileyo (uMcwangcisi wezeKharityhulam oyiNtloko) akudingeki ukuba ukufaka software olongezelelweyo. Yonke into oyifunayo idityanisiwe OpenSSH.

abalandeli GUI ovame ukusebenza kwi Windows iindlela zokusebenza, sebenzisa PuTTY. Kukholelwa ukuba le yeyona ilungileyo ssh-client for Windows. Inazo zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko Tunneling, iifayile bekhuphela, njalo njalo, enoba oko kwakuya kufuna ukulanda ezinye iimodyuli.