Inkqubo yerhafu eRashiya:-siseko engundoqo

Inkqubo yerhafu eRashiya yaququzelelwa ngemigaqo ethile kwenkqubo ubudlelwane phakathi kurhulumente izidumbu agunyazisiweyo kunye nemibutho okanye abemi abaqhelekileyo kwi ukuqokelelwa kunye nokusekwa iirhafu kunye nemisebenzi lwabiwo-mali.

Xa intliziyo nayiphi na inkqubo yerhafu isekelwe irhafu. Inkqubo irhafu eRashiya ivumela urhulumente ukuphumeza imisebenzi yayo yolawulo lokungena nokuphuma kwezimali zikarhulumente.

Inkqubo yerhafu kweli lizwe iye yaphuhliswa kwixesha 1991 - 1992 kaThixo, ngexesha inguqu olukhulu kuqoqosho USSR, akulula xa uqeqeshelwa ukuba ubudlelwane zeemarike baya kwezopolitiko. Imiba ephambili eziphembelela ngokubonakalayo xa ekuphuhliseni umgaqo-nkqubo werhafu ziquka: ukungabikho namava ummiselo ubudlelane rhafu kwi inkalo yezomthetho, kwintlekele yezentlalo kunye noqoqosho kweli lizwe, kwakunye ixesha elifutshane kakhulu ukudala inkqubo entsha komthetho werhafu. Ngoko ke, abezoqoqosho zasekhaya kukhalaza amava amazwe.

Ngenxa yoko, iRussia kulwenze inkqubo yerhafu, equka iseti iirhafu ezichazwe kwi siseko engundoqo noku kunyanisa kunye nokwaziswa, ukulawula phezu hetiseka nexesha intlawulo yayo, kwakunye ukwayo non-intlawulo.

Ubume inkqubo yerhafu angamelwa ngokohlobo amacandelo: aggregate neenkqubo irhafu kunye namagunya irhafu, ukulawula indlela yokubala kunye nokuhlawulwa kwerhafu.

Ngoko ke, zonke iirhafu zihlukaniswe:

- federal thaca value added tax, irhafu kwingeniso buqu, nerhafu yezonwabisi, irhafu yengeniso , etc;.

- yengingqi, kubandakanywa iirhafu ezifana ungcakazo, ipropati kunye nezothutho iinkampani;

- ndawo ziquka irhafu: ipropati ukususela abantu emhlabeni.

irhafu Effective eRashiya akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kwintshayelelo lwemo kolawulo zerhafu ezizodwa:

- werhafu enye yezolimo (urhafiso kwamashishini ezolimo kunye nemibutho);

- werhafu tyaba, nkqubo leyo lula urhafiso izinto ezithile.

Ukulawula indima kwinkqubo yerhafu babelwe kubaphathi werhafu. Esi sakhiwo uluntu ilungiselelwe ukujonga ukuthotyelwa kunye nemithetho efanelekileyo, ukuchaneka nokuphelela neentlawulo zerhafu, kwakunye zexesha kweentlawulo yengeniso. Ubume bale abasemagunyeni irhafu kufuna arhente yase kanye amaqela indawo.

inkqubo yerhafu Modern eRashiya isekelwe phezu kwale mithetho-siseko ilandelayo:

- Umanyano Iwenkqubo yerhafu, kuthwelwe kumanqaku athile kwi siseko ukuqinisekisa umanyano kwemali, imali kunye nomgaqo-lawulo wemali. Lo mgaqo iqinisekisa ubunye isithuba noqoqosho lweli lizwe.

- Umgaqo ukuhamba kunye bhetyebhetye, ngokubonelela ukutshintsha ezinye iirhafu okanye iindlela ezifanelekileyo ukunyusa okanye ukunciphisa umthwalo werhafu ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zoluntu.

- Umgaqo uzinzo. Ngokwalo mgaqo, inkqubo yerhafu eRashiya kufuneka butshintshe iminyaka ubuncinane embalwa. Abavela kwamanye amazwe, ningenzi namnye kubuyiselo irhafu kufuneka kwenzeka kuphela likaxakeka kwaye, ekukhethwa ukuba, ukususela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka-mali.

- I ubuninzi irhafu. Lo mgaqo ibandakanya iinkalo eziliqela, uninzi lwazo ithathwa iseti iirhafu kunye izinto ezirhafelwayo. Izinto Ukudibanisa kunye irhafu kufuneka ibe inkqubo ezifezekisayo iimfuno ze nokunikezelwa umthwalo phakathi berhafu.