Church of St. Olav, Tallinn: imbali neefoto

Church of St. Olav - enye imibombo ezintle e Tallinn, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-13. Kunye nendawo yaso kakhulu kakuhle ukwenza indawo.

legends zasezidolophini

Kukho lamandulo malunga nale ndawo. Uyatsho ukuba ulwakhiwo ibandla lwaqhutywa ukuze kuqinisekiswe kummandla Tallinn ephezulu ngokungaqhelekanga ukuze ngexesha lokwakha. Yena umele ukuba wabona ezinqanaweni zabo abarhwebi podplyvaya elunxwemeni.

Isicwangciso Grand ivumile ukuba aphumeze inkosi olungaziwayo lwe zabemi. Njengoko umvuzo wacela ukuba imiphanda ezilishumi zegolide, leyo kuya kufuneka Kwathi, ekupheleni komsebenzi.

Abahlali bathi ukuba ixabiso eliphezulu kakhulu. Emva koko imeko engaziwayo itshintswa wathi ukuba abathengi egameni lakhe liya kubizwa ngokuba njengoko kufuneka ahlawule. Ukuba bephumelela, iya ukwakha isakhiwo for free.

Le isivumelwano, kodwa xa waya intlawulo elide of Tallinn baye baqalisa ukuba ukothuka. Abazange babe nemali efunekayo mali. Kwaye ke umfazi umakhi lowo bathumela uyintlola. Xa iziphithiphithi usana phambi lokulala, yena wakhankanya igama likayise. Kwacaca wabizwa ngokuba Olevia. Ngoko ke abemi besixeko akwazi ukuzalisekisa imeko inkosi.

Umakhi ukuba ucatshukiswa yokuba olahlekelwe ithuba lokuba avuzwe ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo. Waye e kwindawo ephezulu, xa wafunda ngayo. Xa umsindo Olev kukhululwa emnqamlezweni, apho kubanjwa, wawa emhlabeni. Ngexesha lokufa ephuma emlonyeni wakhe, wenyuka inyoka kunye nese-. Ilivo echaza ukuba umakhi etempileni kwafuneka ukuba sijongane nayo imikhosi mnyama, kuba nje nga kunceda ekudalweni kwesi sakhiwo.

ulwazi walondoloza

Isakhiwo lubonakala ngokuba ibali kunokuba umdla. Phambi ukuvela le tempile mhlaba engcwele kwakukho eyadini, nto leyo kuthwalelwa phandle e yaseScandinavia ngabarhwebi kwezorhwebo. Ukususela 1015 neminyaka 1028-th kwemithetho apha uOlaf Haraldsson, owathi kamva zichongwe njengengcwele. Imbeko kuye, enyanisweni, ngokuba Church of St. Olav.

Iifoto ndawo bagwayimbile ebuhleni zabo kutsala nokungena enkulu yabantu apha. Ukwakhiwa kakhulu endala. Ulwazi lokuqala malunga kwabonakala kuphela kwi-m 1267, xa kukho sele kumsebenzi ujingi ecaweni ngokupheleleyo.

umbutho Umzali, leyo abayinyamekelayo itempile, eMonastri Cistercian kwabasetyhini kubo. St. Michael. Abarhwebi yaseScandinavia ukunika indlela ukusebenza ibandla St.Olaf (Tallinn). In the 1420s yavelisa ukwanda kwayo ngokutsha ngomlinganiselo omkhulu. An iikwayara updated kwakunye nebheyizile, apho ezihonjiswe iintsika kunye obune. nezivalo Main ekhutshwe stellate isiqulathi.

iimpawu ezikhethekileyo

Ukuphuculwa kuthe kwenziwa, kwaye kwakhona, kangangokuba ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-16. nenqaba enkulu kunye spire waba ukuphakama 159 m. Ngelo xesha, ihlabathi akukho ngaphezu kokuba isakhiwo esiphakamileyo.

Le oomatiloshe babona spire, ngxi elwandle, kwaye mogdi ungalawula ngapha kwayo ufuna elunxwemeni. Kakade ke, ukuze ubuhle kunye nobukhulu kwafuneka ukuba ahlawule ezinye iingozi ezibandakanyekayo.

spire Tall wakhanga umbane, leyo Ayembetha izihlandlo ezisibhozo. Kathathu kubangela imililo Chance kwenzeka ukuba wazisa intshabalalo enkulu.

Ukutyhubela iminyaka, ukuba iye khona Church of St. uOlaf, ubone ibali zonke. Ngoloyiso, leyo bafika etempileni, ezingqondweni zabantu lwaba ngomlilo ezikhwankqisayo ezenzeka 1625-m. Lo mlilo angabonwa nokuba kunxweme eFinland. Emva koko ukongama ubuhle kunye nobukhulu etempileni kwafuneka ukunika eSt nguMariya (Shtiralzund).

anika umdla

Kukho iingxelo ezichaza utshintsho ewatyhutyhile Church of St. Olav. Ngelo xesha langoku isakhiwo liphuma iimitha 123,7. Urhulumente sixeko wakhupha umthetho ukuba akukho namnye okumgangatho izakhiwo apha kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu kwe isakhiwo langoku.

Ukususela iirekhodi B. Russow, umkhumbuzi odumileyo, ungabona ukuba lo 1547th e Tallinn baba zokuhamba. Bamolulayo induku yakhe phakathi kwinqaba kunye eludongeni inqaba, apho wabonisa amaqhinga.

Kweli xesha ukusuka kwiminyaka 1513 ukuya 1523, abakhi baye benza ulwakhiwo kwigumbi le-Virgin Mary, isimbo sakhe bobabo ngasekupheleni Gothic. Ngelo udonga olungaphandle inokufumaneka cenotaph - ukungangcwatywa lokomfuziselo esingelwe H. Pavels, lo umqalisi kwesakhiwo. Lo mzobo angathabatheki noKristu imikrolo ezisibhozo.

Ukudibanisa bavume

KoHlaziyo, eziqale kummandla Tallinn ngoSeptemba 1524-ekuqaleni, waphakamisa ibandla St. uOlaf. Ukususela ngoko, ukuba elawulwa yi-amaLuthere. Ngenkulungwane ye-18 apha wajika ubonakala Awakening pietistic Estonia.

In th-1736 kwakukho Bala von Zinzendorf, obeqhuba ntshumayelo. Ebudeni benkulungwane ye-19 apho kufuneka abashumayeli yayidliwa - abashumayeli. mazwi abo baphenjelelwa kakhulu abantu ngelo xesha.

izakhiwo ezinhle izakhiwo basekuhlaleni yakhokela abakhenkethi abatyelela bomntu. itempile odumileyo azinikele kumbongo , PA Vyazemsky, ngubani izihlandlo eziliqela kwafuneka ukuba batyelele apha.

Kude kube 1944, ngesakhiwo zokunika imiyalelo amaLuthere uluntu waseJamani. Ngowe-1950, amandla yetempile wafudukela AUCECB. Apha saqalisa ukuthandaza maBhaptizi namaKristu bakwaMoya. Icawa yaziwa zidityanisiwe. Abadala ulapha Tyark O. kunye O. Olvik.

Church of St. Olav - indawo apho umanyano lwabantu abathi iinkonzo ezahlukeneyo, kwintsapho enye. Namhlanje, ukulungiswa ngokucokisekileyo kuthwalelwa phandle apha. Emva kwemfazwe, itempile ixesha elide akubanga esebenzayo, ngoko uhlaziyo ukwakha kuyimfuneko.

Ngowe-1981, kwabonakala lokubhaptizela. Zonke ookhansila Estonia babekholelwa ukuba itempile enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo. Kuba abadala bachitha iiyure ethandaza kwaye ukufunda iBhayibhile ngeCawa yabamba ukukhonza, efana nohlobo yokomoya nkomfa. Ukususela ngowe-1978 ukuya 1980 apho kwenzeka "ukuvuka", apho kwakukho abantu abaninzi kulo lonke eSoviet Union.

Kakhulu umdla

Fumanisa uphi na ibandla St. uOlaf waza weza apha ngenjongo yokwazisa nje kuphela, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngenxa ikwayara kunye nomculo zibalasele iimeko ngenxa umsindo ezilungileyo. Ke kaloku kukho kukho inani elikhulu ensembles ukuba umdla kakhulu kwaye mnandi ukuphulaphula. Isebenza umzimba kakhulu, ogama ubukho kwenza lomsindo.

Yintoni enye kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kwindawo yokuqala, ukuba kukho ixesha elincinane kakhulu ukufumana ujongo kakuhle kwi Church of Saint uOlaf? Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo proslavivishie itempile - kodwa ikakhulu umthinjwa ifomu inkwenkwezi nasemagumbini, apho nakwiingqameko zalo isakhelo ukudala umfanekiso omhle.

Kwakhona Awukwazi ngoyaba isiqabu oqingqiweyo, leyo kungabonwa ngokujonga emva esibingelelweni. Beautiful isakhiwo lo yingcwele le Virgin Mary, ibekwe ngecala lasempumalanga. Kakade ke, simele sinikele ingqalelo cenotaph imbeko of H. Pavels.

Kanye e Tallinn, qiniseka ukuba sijonge ukuba inxalenye mzi, apho ibandla St. Olav. idilesi yayo ngu: str. Lai, indlu 50. undinike isiqwenga entle lwezakhiwo, apho iyahlangana zonke iimpawu ezininzi ezichuliweyo kunye ephakeme Gothic.