Into eyenzeka kweli bali: "Bezhin Meadow" Turgenev

Kukho ezifana imisebenzi zoncwadi ukuba sesiphi isandi engafanelekanga igama elithi "isishwankathelo". "Bezhin Meadow" Turgenev - omnye wabo. Xa uthelekisa lo bali enkosini ngelaphu ezintle, uya kubona na ayegcwele imivumbo oxineneyo ipeyinti ioli, ngenyameko "eyayibhalwe 'iindawo. Yonke sikhanya abatheni njengoko nobomi.

Ngoko ke akukho ngozi ukutshintsha, abalinganiswa ivuthwa kweli bali Amfunqula ke Ivan Turgenev. "Bezhin emnandi" - oku wrestling, yaye ihlabathi elikhulu zobuntwana zamakhwenkwe: Vani (7), Ilyusha (iminyaka eli-12), Amathambo (iminyaka eli-10), Pavlusha (iminyaka eli-12 ubudala) kunye Fyodor (iminyaka 14). Izibetho ngabanye individualizes inkosi Ivan Sergeyevich abantwana: Fedor - a mncane, inkwenkwe eyinzwana kwintsapho elinonokazi; Pavlusha - kunye ukubonakala njengesiqhelo, kodwa amandla uvalo ongaphakathi; amandla-abanamehlo hook-nose Ilyusha notorious kwaye eqhutywa ezingundoqo yayo; Kostya - iyabiza kwaye ibuhlungu; Vanya yeyona incinane, udiniwe, ubuthongo, engathathi nxaxheba kwincoko.

Umbhali - Kakade ke, kukho fatalist, ngoko ngokusebenzisa zobugcisa kudala imvakalelo zothando ezahlukileyo kunye ntuthuko wangokuhlwa zasehlotyeni. Ngapha koko, amakhwenkwe akhule, babe abanye. Ngaba oku lubabalo, "umzobo phezu kwentlabathi" ephethe isishwankathelo layo ibali?! "Bezhin Meadow" Amazwi wathimba ityala umzingeli Turgenev iya bathini abantwana ukuthetha ngeenxa ngothe, ebusuku, nelangatye ukuvutha, ubuso eziphefumlelweyo ukuxoxa abaselula, ephethe kwi avuse umoya samahashe, iinkwenkwezi, kufela abafundi babo. umbono kamva transience, "iseti", komelezwa yi kukuba, ngokufunda mini-UYobi yebali thina, funda - uPawulos uza kubulawa bawe ihashe.

Siya kuqhubeka njengoko ngenxa lwaluzibona ngayo ibali, ehambisa isishwankathelo salo. "Bezhin Meadow" Turgenev luqala into yokuba esi sisililo somntu "ukusuka yombhali", lo gama zokuzingela kufuphi Tula e Chern County, zalahleka, ngokuhlwa waya emaqeleni. Wabona ngaphezu oobhuti bezisa amahashe abo ukuba ingca ebusuku kwi emathafeni (ebusuku). La makhwenkwe athi amabali ezahlukeneyo benendelelo yaye kungakholeleki. Ilyusha - amakhaya baye beva, wachitha ubusuku bonke kuloo lokusila iphepha. Kostya - Umchweli intlanganiso Gavrila nge intombi-ntlanzi yasentsomini. Ilyusha - wesihogo "amabali zamva" malunga Houndmaster Ermila kunye nomfazi Uliana. Ilyusha - malunga Trishka, nto leyo kwi ilanga. Zonke ezi amakhwenkwe zibonakala kungummangaliso kwaye ebalulekileyo. Kakade phantsi ekuseni, uthetha ebusuku, baye bazame ukufumanisa umahluko phakathi leshim kunye namanzi. Kostya isixelela ngumfana, basuswe amanzi. Kuphela guys kusasa, ukuba balale. Ngokusemthethweni, ukulandelelana ikhankanywe apha ngasentla yamabali umbhali uchaza kwisishwankathelo. "Bezhin Meadow" Turgenev oko uneyona uhlobo mbongo iprozi - malunga nohlobo yobuntwana, yaye obanzi - wobuhle lokhokho.

Ukubuyela isifaniso yebali Turgenev kunye lemifanekiso - ukukhanya, abatheni, yaye ke ngoko - ezintle. Le mveliso abangaqhubekiyo besenza obubhaliweyo. Akukho yokuqiqa yohlalutyo. Kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo ube ngqondo. umfundi omdala uzakuva sisentlungwini sakhula, yaye sele kude amaphupha boyish ilula-nye nyulu kunye neminqweno ukuba musa ukukufihla kwi emathafeni ebusuku iintsiba ingca, musa ukutsiba ezinzulwini zobusuku phezu kwehashe kwaye musa nokuleqa emathafeni ukuhlangabezana umoya obangela amakhwenkwe. Uya kuba buhlungu malunga yokuba ubuntwana iphelile, ngokungathi kunyibilika iintaba phantsi kwimitha kusasa kwelanga enkungwini ebusuku.

Malunga ibali Turgenev "Bezhin Meadow", mhlawumbi singathi amazwi Pushkin enkulu, ukuba waziva lihlaba "umoya Russian". Kwaye ukuchazwa komgangatho emathafeni ebusuku, yaye incoko amakhwenkwe norhatyazo Babaqhathanisele ngokuvumelanayo kwi Turgenev "inuka". Malunga njengokuba Turgenev wabhala Saltykov-Shchedrin, owathi ukuba emva kokudibana kunye imisebenzi Ivan Sergeyevich "lula ukukholelwa", "Kulula ukuphefumla," ubomi kubonakala ukuba ivumelane ne igqibeleleyo.