Chillon enqabeni e Switzerland

iincopho iingangamsha ikhephu ezigqunywe Alps nxamnye isibhakabhaka eluhlaza ngaphantsi kwabo - ubuhle emangalisayo olukhulu ... Lake Geneva, Switzerland - lilizwe of elihle kakhulu. Umoya ntaba okuphilisayo nje. Akumangalisi Switzerland yaba yeyona yokuqala lwempilo yonyango izifo zamaphaphu, ingakumbi isifo sephepha. Yaye fashion ehla, iintaba kunye Ukuskiya midlalo eli lizwe encinane entliziyweni Europe likhule kuphela. Kodwa kukho eSwitzerland kunye nakwezinye iindawo. Akukho, eli nqaku liza ukuya ukuthetha malunga wotshi ophezulu-ngqo, itshokolethi okanye crystals Swarovski. Ilizwe iinqaba aphakathi kuthathwa ukuba France. Kodwa eSwitzerland, akukho ukuswela. Kwanele ukuba ukukhumbula Granson itshixa (de nomzukulwana) okanye Chillon (Inqaba de Chillon). Ukuba ke intlahlela imi phezu kweendonga of Lake Neuchâtel, malunga namashumi amathathu neekhilomitha kumntla Lausanne, owesibini lime ngqo phezu kwamanzi Leman. Kweli nqaku siza kuxubusha ngale Inqaba de Chillon: indlela ukufumana enqabeni yomkhosi ubone.

Ichibi Geneva ezinika umdla zotyelelo

AmaRoma amandulo, ihlaba imida ubukhosi bakhe ukuya ngasemntla, wafumanisa umzimba ngamanzi, waza wayibiza ngokuba Lacus Lemannus. Ngexesha lokusekwa i Swiss Confederation, idike yaziwa ngokuba Geneva - phezu sixeko sikhulu phezu kweendonga zayo. Kodwa ke abantu babuyela igama endala. Kwaye ke kaloku ukuba idike kwi iimephu Russian kuluhlu eGeneva, kunye yaseYurophu - like Lehman. Lo mzimba iceba esonka yamanzi ibekwe kwi kumda ophakathi eFransi ne Switzerland. Ibanga evela entshona ukuya empuma km asixhenxe. North Shore - nomxokelelwane rhoqo bobobunewunewu iiholide, simanyene phantsi igama eliqhelekileyo le-Swiss lolwandle. Mhlawumbi lwentando Leman yi Geneva umthombo. Kuba iminyaka elikhulu elinamanci mabini yena kakuhle betekisi ukuya ukuphakama kuyimitha 150 jet amanzi. St. uPetros kwinkulungwane weshumi - uhlobo lwe bokwakha lubalaseleyo Geneva. Elikomkhulu Canton ka Vaud e Lausanne lowo umzi yesibini ngobukhulu kwi Lake Geneva. Kuyinto sezulu onomoya kakhulu evumela ukuba kukhule iidiliya. Ekuhambeni kwexesha lakhe Lausanne waphumla Mozart, Byron, Hugo, Dickens kunye nezinye nobuntu adume. Kwaye kwidolophu ekufutshane Vevey, wachitha iminyaka yokugqibela Charlie Chaplin. Kwelabafileyo eliqhula laziwayo ise kumangcwaba dolophu. I Vevey watyelela Dostoevsky kunye Gogol, Ernest Hemingway. Yverdon-les-Bains a unique lonke Lake Geneva ulwandle yendalo oyisanti. Kukho kwakhona ebetha imithombo ephilisa, okwadala dolophu iiholide ubuqaqawuli Spa. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, a Montreux othandekayo. Le dolophu omi phezu kwentaba encinane ekufutshane Alps magingxigingxi yaye Lake Geneva. Ukuba, kunye Chateau de Chillon.

Indlela ukuya apho?

Montreux (Montreux) ukwakweli esikunxweme lwempuma yeso Lake Geneva, iikhilomitha nje mane ukusuka Lausanne. Kwezi nosaziwayo Russian omkhulu zatyelelwa apha Leo Tolstoy, Igor Stravinsky kunye uPyotr Tchaikovsky kunye Vladimir Nabokov waphila apha kule minyaka elishumi elinesixhenxe idlulileyo. Montreux yaziwa njengokhetho abantu esebenzayo. Zininzi yegolufa kwaye kwezikhephe kwiiklabhu, amaziko samahashe. Umphezulu echibini furrowed abaqubhi, climbers kutsiba emaweni nelamaxandeka ezingqongileyo behamba beentaba. Montreux lidume begadi yayo. Xa nithe nafika, esi sixeko siya kukuvuyela kuwe kweentyatyambo olunobundlobongela - evela primroses kunye amahle ukuba chrysanthemums kunye tsiklomenov. neekhilomitha ezine ukusuka Montreux eyona kwawo - Chateau de Chillon. Ukuze ufumane kuyo ungakwazi kwi A9 kuhola wendlela. Free yokupaka ifumaneka kufuphi nqaba. Ukusuka Montreux ku Chillon rhoqo emva kwemizuzu elishumi kweshatile ibhasi inombolo 1. Ukutyelela myuziyam nqaba liya kuxabisa umntu omdala franc elinambini, kwaye umntwana - isiqingatha ixabiso.

Imbali kwenqaba ephakathi

Chillon imi phezu kolwalwa encinane ning'ong'oza ukusuka ezantsi Lake Geneva. Elunxwemeni lock eziqhagamshelene kwebhulorho. Chillon yakhiwa kwindawo qhinga. Ngapha koko, kufutshane kakhulu kwingxingwa St. Bernard. Ngoko ke inqaba elawulwa indlela ephambili eYurophu eItali. Imbali yale nqaba, izazinzulu uphando, siqala ukususela ngenkulungwane yesithoba. Ke ukubonakala yangoku Chillon wathabatha ngenkulungwane weshumi, phantsi uPetros of savoy. Abembi bezinto zakudala baye bafumana kule ndawo, yaye zemali yamaRoma, nangona kungekho lwazi malunga ubukho apha eminqubeni okanye ukomeleza amaxesha amandulo apho. Ubungqina ebhaliweyo yokuqala nqaba Castrum Quilonis libhekisela 1160. Nokuba ke, yena waye yokuhlala engundoqo iindwalutho savoy. Ngowe-1253, uPierre II ukhawule i ngokutsha nenxa enqabeni yomkhosi, eyathatha (kunye breaks ezimfutshane) de ngenkulungwane elinesihlanu. Kodwa ezo zakhiwo ezingamashumi amabini anesihlanu kwi iintendelezo ezintathu kwinqaba iShushan, apho sibona namhlanje zakhiwa ngumzobi Perom MENE phakathi kwenkulungwane weshumi elinesithathu.

Castle ejele

Ukususela ngenkulungwane elinesine, zihamba abarhwebi, ecaleni Italy, kwaya wasebenzisa Gotthard Pass. Chillon nqaba kancane kwaphela intsingiselo yawo yokuqala - ulawulo phezu indlela engundoqo. INkosana savoy baqalisa ukusebenzisa kuphela inqaba yeNdlu, njengoko emhadini yayo. Ngexesha le Death Black (1347) e casemates batyakatywa amaYuda, ngokuphanga kubo kuqwalaselwe ukuba yatyhefa imithombo kwesi sifo soyikekayo. Ke iNkosana savoy - azinikele - zigcinwa entolongweni Huguenot, ngokubatshisa uba- kwelinye zeentendelezo. Ngexesha igqwirha-hunt okufanayo nakuwo abafazi betyholwa ngobugqwirha. Abo bafayo kwizisele yindlala kunye nokuhlukunyezwa, abalindi waphosa e Lake Geneva ngefestile ekhethekileyo. Zonke ezi olahlwa baqhubeka de amabini anethoba ka Meyi 1536 de lock emveni kweentsuku ezimbini zokungqinga akazange amaProtestanti of Bern. Ngowe-1798, xa Canton ka Vaud yaba elizimeleyo, kwinqaba iShushan waba impahla yakhe. Kungekudala, le myuziyam kwavulwa ezindongeni nqaba.

Ibanjwa famous

Kwigumbi elingaphantsi enqaba elunge zithokombisile abantu abaninzi baziincamisa. Apha, umzekelo, umphathi Val Korveya, owayevale- i Inqaba Chillon kwi-odolo ze-French ukumkani Louis bosuku. Okanye Grand Chancellor Giyom De Savoie Ball, apho leminyaka emva komlilo ngamaYuda warhaxwa e Lake Geneva kufuphi kweendonga kwinqaba iShushan. Kodwa ke mna mbanjwa edume nqaba waba uFrançois Bonivard. Waba lwangaphambili San Victor Monastery e Geneva, yaye xa waqalisa ukuxhasa izimvo yoHlaziyo, ngoko wawa okukholekileyo Duke Savoyskogo Karla III, i papist engumlawuli. Nge-1532 nge-1536 François Bonivard "ngaphandle tyala" ebibanjelwe Chillon Castle entolongweni, ebotshelelwe isithuba sengqesho. Yaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba ulinde ukuba yinxalenye Guillaume de bol, ukuba amaProtestanti ukusuka Berne akuyi inqaba ezikhukhula.

Romanticizing Chillon Castle

Ngehlobo lowe-1816 imbongi IsiNgesi Dzhordzh Gordon Byron batyelela Geneva echibini (Switzerland). Phakathi kwezinye iindawo, walahlekelwa utyelelo enqabeni ephakathi kunye nelungelo ezinde ephuma emanzini. Le nqaba Byron waxelela ibali Fransua Bonivara. Zahexa beva, wabhala umbongo "mbanjwa Chillon". Kwigumbi elingaphantsi le nqaba wahlala intsika. Ngako oko kuthiwa ukuba ukuba eli bar wayeneminyaka emine ethungelanayo Huguenot enkulu. Kwaye Byron ukushiya izinto zembali post wesandla sakhe. Chillon Inqaba e Montreux, okhankanywe kwiincwadi zakhe kunye uPercy uShelley, Jean-Zhak Russo, uAleksandr Dyuma kunye uViktor Gyugo. Le nqaba iye zatyelelwa abantu udume kangaka nje Ogyust Flober, uCharles Dickens, uMarko Tven, kunye Hans Christian Andersen.

Castle Museum

Ngenxa kumbongo, kwainqaba waba celebrity ehlabathini. Kwinkulungwane XIX abazange balithande izakhiwo kumaxesha, zizenza enqabeni okanye impahla. Kodwa Chillon nqaba waba ngaphandle onwabe. Sele 1887, yayiyilwe yi-Association for yoLondolozo litye lesikhumbuzo. Abasemagunyeni ye Canton of Vaud kwakhona ungashiywanga ngasemva, yaye ngowe-1891 enqabeni wawongwa newonga lesikhumbuzo yembali. Kwaye ngo 1939, ikhulu lamawaka abantu abaye batyelela ezinqabeni myuziyam.

Yintoni ekufuneka ukukhangela kwi Chillon nqaba?

Yeyona umtsalane edume bobugcisa eSwitzerland. Lake Geneva kunye Chillon Castle khangela ngathi omnye organic yonke. Ukusuka ukuphakama kubonakala ngathi inqanawa balibeka kufuphi nonxweme. Le nqaba iqulethe ezingamashumi amabini anesihlanu izakhiwo kwi linobude beemitha ezintathu. Xa iziko kumi Donjon. Isakhiwo zonqulo kuphela - nqaba ndlwana. Yalondolozwa mural kwinkulungwane XIV. Iindwendwe bachitha amagumbi nezivatho Enfilade. Oku komkhosi, chivalric, amagumbi nesitampu, igumbi labahambi, lokulala Count ngayo. Akukho umdla omncane intolongo. Emhadini nge silingi amanqugwala ufana yecawa zwe. Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kweli ziko, kuyimfuneko kwi-ofisi bhokisi ukuthenga incwadana in Russian.