Cheboksary, itrekta Museum: Ukucaciswa, ncomo. museum imbali itrekta Scientific and technical

Kwiminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo, kwabonakala eRashiya imyuziyam engaqhelekanga kakhulu, omnye Ukutsho ke ndithi - ezizodwa. Amaqashiso imiboniso bakhe ekucingeni abatyeleli. Le Tractor lwenzululwazi nobugcisa History Museum e Cheboksary. Ekupheleni kuka-Oktobha 2016, waphawula ezincinane bakhe, kodwa enamandla kuba Chuvash Republic kunye nelizwe engama imbali yonke.

city Cheboksary

itrekta lwembali wavula Cheboksary akukho ngozi. Lo mzi nje of Chuvashia, inxalenye iVolga Federal weSithili, kwimephu of Russia. Ibizwa ngokuba perile kunye capital yenkcubeko (ukususela ngo-2003) kummandla iVolga. Oku isixeko imbali elide, inkcubeko izityebi kunye nezithethe zabo. Yena ithathwa njengenye yezona bekhululekile (2001, 2013), ecocekileyo kunye oluhlaza (2006, 2007) amaqumrhu Russian. Ukongeza, ikomkhulu Chuvash Republic lelinye lamaziko zoshishino tektala yasekhaya.

Inkxalabo "izityalo Tractor"

Kufuneka ke ukuba itrektara nawasezincotsheni elipheleleyo le Russian umatshini-sakhiwo. Imveliso yangoku - na iitrektara sesilungile, ngokunjalo zonke iindawo eziyimfuneko spare neenxalenye kubo.

kukho inkxalabo "izityalo Tractor" kweli lizwe lethu. Ngeshishini lezobunjineli-mveliso umbutho iinkampani ukususela ngo-2006. Oku kuquka iinkampani-25 ehlabathini lonke, phakathi kwabo 10 - ukusuka Chuvash Republic (9 ibekwe Cheboksary):

• "Promtractor".
• "Promtractor Promlit" LLC.
• JSC "Cheboksary Amanqaku ewonke Works".
• "MIKONT" LLC.
• "AMX" LLC.
• JSC "CHETRA - PM".
• "- SPC CHETRA" LLC.
• "SPM" LTD.
• Cjsc "Integrated Solution".
• Cjsc "Promtractor Wagon" (Kanash).

Cheboksary: Tractor Museum

Kwaye apha ishishini tektala? Nantsi loo nto: Inkxalabo "izityalo Tractor" yathatha inxaxheba ngo-2011 xa kwakudalwa ezinomtsalane Republican kwi ikomkhulu Chuvashia. NguMongameli weli qela, uMikhail Bolotin, isindululo ukuvula phakathi komzi (Cheboksary) Tractor Museum. On banikele we phendula zaxhaswa yi: Russian Engineering Union, i-Russian Cultural Foundation kunye State Corporation "Technologies Russian". Le yimyuziyam eRussia ahamba ngendlela yawo, akusekho oku naphi na; kukuthi ezizodwa (ezikhethiweyo - itrektara), kunye zemfundo ngenzululwazi-emfundo (ulwazi noluthembekileyo ucacisa kwaye lazisa imbali nabani na ofuna).

abatyeleli museum Contemporary

Malunga 1.5 amawaka yesikwere seemitha imyuziyam zifumaneka kwi Prospekt Mira, 1. abakhenkethi Apha abaninzi bafudukela abeza simazi Cheboksary, kwakunye nabahlali bengingqi kweli lizwe (ngubani - okokuqala, yaye ngubani - kanye kwakhona). Ulawulo kuthatha isimo esisebenzayo kuthungelwano kunye nabaphulaphuli, kwaye inikeza inkqubo umdla. Umzekelo, i "Club kwemini" inikeza ixesha esebenzayo kunye mdla kubantu abadala kunye nabantwana: abafundi abakwazi ukufunda kuphela malunga kwimbali uphuhliso yokwakha umatshini (ehlabathini, Russia), kwaye bazibonele ngokwabo brand ezahlukeneyo iitrektara, kodwa kwakhona ukuthatha inxaxheba ngamnye. .. Tractor test drive! Kwaye, abancinane nabakhulu baya kukuvuyela ukuvavanya umfuziselo lilawulwa radio-of itrektara, ukuqokelela ubuchule yayo weendawo of "Lego", ukuthatha inxaxheba kukhuphiswano ezahlukeneyo, ukubukela iifilim kwi sledgehammer yabo owayenkqonkqoza isitampu olunomfanekiso itektala ngqa ehlabathini (kwaye lona njengesikhumbuzo uyithabathe ). Apha uyakwazi ukufumana amava abanzi, ukukhwela kwalawo imyuziyam yasekuhlaleni. I inzuzo enkulu ukwazi ukuchukumisa kwaye uzive avuleke (umzekelo, ezinkulu ukungena edume "Belarus" - igama layo basoloko bexakaniseka, mhlawumbi ngenxa kwamaqabane kunye igama lizwe, ukuze ivakale ebantwini waziwa ngakumbi njenge "Belarus" itrektara), ahlale ngaphakathi ngaphambili, ukuthatha iifoto.

Enye inzuzo wethu kukuba iziganeko abantwana (umzekelo, imihla yokuzalwa) enokwenziwa kule ndawo. museum Amazing!

Le program oguqula zongezwe. Abasebenzi olondolozo sikhokelwa iindwendwe nje awukwazi ukufumana nesithukuthezi kweendonga eli ziko. Ukuba ucingo uxelele ngomnqweno bakhe ukuba bangene uhambo, mhlawumbi uya uthethe kuya kufuneka ukuba ulinde le program. Okanye awukwazi ukuya kwisiza esemthethweni ukuze bazi iindaba lwangoku, kusoloko kukho ingcaciso.

model somyuziyam

Museum yeembali itektala esazisa iindwendwe kwimbali uphuhliso kuphela itrekta basekhaya kodwa angaphandle. Uyakwazi ukubona ukuqokelelwa Museum: kukho iitrektara ezahlukeneyo malunga 40 (ezinye zikwimeko yuokusebenza), kubandakanywa amavo iitrektara (umzekelo, uluhlu MTZ - Minsk Tractor Plant). Hi ndlela leyi, kunye ingqalelo ngenyameko Abandaziyo olusondeleyo ingqalelo elandelayo imali emvuzweni kulungiselelwa ogwetyelweyo "Belarus" (oko kunokwenzeka yaye kuyimfuneko ukuba ukubuza sikhokelo, kutheni na igama ukuzama zokususa enye - "Belarus" itrekta).

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, lo mboniso uye malunga 500 imifuziselo iimodeli itrekta naphezu 5000 zonke yokufuna ulwazi zembali.

Ulwazi oluninzi malunga mboniso

Le myuziyam iye ngaphezulu ngokusengqiqweni ezicwangciswe yembali imimandla:

1. Le ndawo yokuqala Mathews uphuhliso wokufama kunye nezolimo kumaxesha amandulo, imbonakalo iintlobo zokuqala zothutho - LEOmobilya (ngenkulungwane XV) kunye samokatki-buyo (kwinkulungwane XVIII) ngamavili ezintathu. Umsunguli indlela wokuqala namnye ngaphandle ... uLeonardo da Vinci, i Isithuthi yesibini kuphuhliswa Kulibin Ivan Petrovich.
2. Kwindawo yesibini Iindwendwe ukuhamba ngapha xesha. Apha, ibali liya kuba malunga injini yokuqala umphunga (France, ngenkulungwane XVIII), itrektara yokuqala linye isibini (Russia, XIX ngenkulungwane), i-injini diesel (Germany, France, ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX), nengxoxo yokuqala, imoto ehambayo nabemithwalo kunye diesel ( Germany, France, ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX), itrekta nge injini yokuvutha kwangaphakathi (Russia, 1911).
3. Kwindawo wesithathu uya kuthetha ukuphuhlisa indlela itektala kweli lizwe lethu nakwamanye amazwe. Esithetha ikakhulu malunga kwamashishini.
4. Le ndawo sesine baya yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano wayekhona efundisayo interactivity yayo. Iindwendwe ziya angasusa smithy XIX kade - kwekhulu XX kunye nevenkile 1930 inempilo. Apho awukwazi ukubona kuphela, kodwa nokuba bazame indima yeenkosi. Esi sibini nje wafudukela Museum uya kukwazi awuhloniphe intsimbi yehashe apho ulonwabo lwakhe.
5. Ummandla elandelayo ithi (kwaye ibonisa) neendwendwe malunga nophuhliso kwetrektara kwihlabathi nge-imi- 70 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela ukuya namhlanje. Cinga ixabiso Chuvash Republic kwiinkampani kunye namazwe.
6. Akukho ulwazi kangako yaye nayinteresneyshaya mboniso - "Future Tractor". Kukho imifuziselo ukuba ziphuhliswe ziinkampani ezifana BMW, Valtra kunye Mersedes. Sifanele ukunazisa ukuba abenzi isithuthi olifunayo kude phambili: ukuyiphatha kwi kwitrektara-matutu kwaye babonise izakhono zabo.
7. Ngokwahlukeneyo, ungakwazi ukufunda ezi ntsomi itektala! oomatshini zezoLimo uluhlu MTZ iitrektara SKHTZ, LTZ, VTZ, ATZ, HTZ, iinqwelo kunye nabanye. (Kwezi izifinyezo TK - izityalo yezothutho, kwaye unobumba wokuqala ngokuqhelekileyo ibonisa igama laloo mzi). Phakathi kwezithuthi mveliso edume - ezahlukeneyo brand ChTZ kunye ChTPZ iitrektara. Le yokugqibela, ngasendleleni - izityalo Cheboksary iitrektara mveliso.

ukufumaneka

Museum yeembali itrektara ukuba ifumaneke kuluntu. Indleko ngokundwendwela esezantsi. Ukuba ugqiba ukuba eze kuhlola imbali itrektara ukuba ukuguquka ukubona ahlale ngaphakathi imiboniso (ngaphandle kokuba ikhatshwe sisikhokelo), lubekelwe engaxabisi: Abafundi - abantwana-50 - 40, abadala - 100 engange. tyelelo ayikho kangako. ukhenketho lungalungiselelwa ukuba unqwenela ukubona nje kuphela, kodwa ukumamela ulwazi, ukubuza imibuzo. Ixabiso itikiti liya kuba ngaphezulu kancinci. Ukuba iqela labantu ngaphantsi kwe-15, eli xabiso liza kuba engange-250. Kuba amaqela phezu kwabantu 15 - kunye undwendwe nganye-25 kuphela engange. Ezingekahlawulwa bajoyine kwimbali nenkcubeko abantwana pre-school, abasebenzi of Museums, Heroes eSoviet Union kunye Russian Federation, nxaxheba IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic kunye Abanikazi yoMyalelo Uzuko. uluhlu lwamaxabiso Yahlula iboniswe kwifoto neevidiyo, uvavanyo drives, ukusetyenziswa kobugcisa kunye lemveliso iingqekembe ezilawulwa radio-. Amaxabiso yamatikiti iinkonzo ezingcono pre-ucacise website okanye ngefowuni.

Ukufumana apho

Ukuba ufika e Cheboksary, itrekta weemyuziyam kuhlangana ngovuyo kuni, iya kubonelela ngamathuba okufumana ulwazi imimandla unexplored uphose imimoya zakho. Kubhaliwe sise Prospekt Mira 1. Ukufikelela kwi stop "zezityalo Amanqaku ewonke" banokuba shuttles ezidolophini (№№ 42, 45, 48, 51, 52, 54, 63) okanye netroli (№№ 5, 9, 15, 18 , 19). Ke indlela futhi iya ayisebenzi: imyuziyam ukwakweli ummandla kwisityalo, nemiqondiso uya kukuxelela apho ukuze ugcine indlela.

reviews

Iindwendwe emibonweni zabo neemvakalelo ukusuka into oyibona myuziyam ibonisa kwincwadi eyahlukileyo. Abaninzi omkhulu hits ukuqokelelwa, nto leyo ibandakanya (abasebenzi kwaye nkqu nangaphezulu) yokwenene, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo iitrektara, kwakunye amakhulu imifuziselo zakhiwe. Bobabini abadala kunye nabantwana uqalise uhlanga kubuxhakaxhaka elawulwa radio-. Yintoni sithi malunga real uvavanyo drives kwi kwiitrektara egqumayo?! Neemvakalelo zasendle khona! Kwakhona waphawula iindwendwe nombulelo: noxwebhu sembali ngokusondeleyo edibene ubomi mihla kunye neemfuno omnye ngokuqiqisisisayo kwemali ngokucacileyo kwelinye. Kungenxa yoko le nto Scientific and Technical Tractor History Museum e Cheboksary (fumana Umtsalane woKhanketho kunye Chuvash Republic), uhlala bakhokelayo phakathi amaziko efanayo. Nalu uluhlu lwe iziganeko ezininzi ebalulekileyo kubomi Museum:

• 2012 - zinakanwa the best kubakhenkethi nesiboniso Chuvash Republic ";
• 2013 - elinikwa ngenxa impumelelo kuphuhliso lokhenketho basekhaya;
• 2014 - Ikhutshelwa kuzuziweyo kuphuhliso lwezamazhishini ukhenketho ;
• 2015 - re-uphuhliso kwezokhenketho zasekhaya abubonwa, bakhuthaza umvuzo ngeenkonzo zakhe;
• 2016 - 2015 wachaza iziphumo konyaka, njengoko ngenxa Museum of History of itrektara ibonakaliswa abe njengenkosana kushishino lwezokhenketho kwingingqi ngo-2015.

Akukho konyaka omnye, njengoko ubona, akukhange kudlule lilize. Abasebenzi ziseke nokuba inkxaso unxibelelwano ngempumelelo kunye arhente zokuhamba kwiriphabliki kwaye zilungele ingqalelo izindululo umdla kunye namalinge ezivela ngaphandle. Sinqwenela ukuba umsebenzi echumayo baqhubeke ngomoya ofanayo!