Central Asia Shepherd Dog: ifoto, iimpawu uhlobo, indawo, ncomo. njana Ukondla uMalusi Central Asia

Dog Breed Central Asia Shepherd - ngomnye wabantu zindala okhonzayo. Into ekufuneka uyazi xa uthenga Alabai njengoko ukondla njana kunye nabantu abadala, ukunyamekela njani izinja, yintoni na imo yazo - konke oku uya kufunda kweli nqaku. Ngoko ke, yintoni le Central Asia uMalusi?

incazelo

Alabai - abakudidi yakudala eye ifikelele nathi kwifomu yalo yantlandlolo. Central Asia Shepherd bakhonza abantu kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi, kodwa namhlanje yenye iintlobo athandwa kakhulu. Alabai laziwa njenge neqabane obalaseleyo, umlindi elingenakonakala othembekileyo, ilungu lentsapho enothando.

Njengoko wabumba amatakane, ukuba bathi nzima. inja enesingci, imifanekiso leyo efana kuhlobo ukuya mihla Central Asia Shepherd, walwa ngaphezulu kwibala le yeqonga. Alexander Omkhulu wasebenzisa ezi izinja edabini, usebenza nabo umonakalo omkhulu yotshaba. Kwangaxeshanye, eTibet wayesaziwa izinja ezinkulu, inzala ka wolf Tibetan abamnyama, namandla, kunye nentloko enkulu kunye ekhaleni elifutshane, imilebe ekrwada neenwele rough obukhulu. Inzala ezi izinja yaba Central Asia uMalusi. Amafoto ukubonakalisa ukuba uphelelwe ngamandla wooyise.

History of uhlobo

Makhe sithethe ukuyilwa Central yanamhlanje Asia Shepherd njenge uhlobo. Kwangaxesha uphonononge All-Union of inja ezisemthethweni ukuzala Central Asia Shepherd echazwe ekuqaleni njengoko 1939 A. P. Mazoverom. Ezi izinja zaye zathunyelwa ngokuba nezinja zomhlambi Turkmen. Ngokucacileyo, oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba izilwanyana wayewathenga Turkmenistan. Ukususela ngo-1938, bonke abameli amatakane wafumana igama elisemthethweni - i-Central Asia uMalusi.

Kodwa lo sisombululo kuphakamisa neengxaki ezithile. Okokuqala, oko azikhange zikhunjulwe bendawo. Okwesibini, xa uphuma kwiqonga lelizwe jikelele lo gama asiphumelelanga ngokupheleleyo, njengokuba phesheya ingcamango "Central Asia" ayisekho. Ke igama elithi "umalusi" akusebenzi kule izinja. Le mbono livela elithi "Jikeleza", "izimvu" kwaye ibandakanya nezinja abo hlambi. Nakuba kunjalo, amanani inja musa isicelo kwiqela labalusi, kuba umsebenzi wabo - ukukhusela umhlambi. Turkmens bawabiza ALABAY.

Kodwa ke ngo-1927, uNjingalwazi Bogolyubskiy S. N. xa echaza nezinja Turkmenistan, ngaba loo mmandla kuLwandle lweCaspian ukuya Amu Darya River, wazibiza wolfhounds.

Ngowe-1990, umgangatho Turkmen Alabai luphunyeziwe Turkmen SSR, yayizalwa eTibet yamandulo efanayo. Ingaphandle Central Asia uMalusi wazilanda kakhulu okudibeneyo eTibet.

Alabai udla ngokubizwa ngokuba omnye iintlobo endala. Ngexesha kumbiwa zokusonjululwa Altyn-Depe eMzantsi Turkmenistan (iminyaka 2300-1900 BC. E.) Amathambo izinja ezinkulu afunyanwa kunye nomhlathi eyomeleleyo kunye elifutshane isicheme kunye ubumba statuette yenja efana kakhulu Alabai. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba nkqu ngaloo maxesha amandulo, imisila neendlebe izinja ziye isikiwe.

N. M. Ermolova, a paleontologist kwi izilwanyana Altyn-Depe and Central Asia Shepherd wayengumfuyi lwengcali, ukholelwa ukuba ngaloo maxesha Alabai wamalathisa kumarhamncwa lenkomo abanini ngabahlali bendawo.

ukubonakala

Alabai - inja enamandla ezintle, leyo Kuyaphawuleka. Ukukhula Central Asia Shepherd kufuneka ibe ukusuka cm 65 ukuya ku-78 ukuze kumadoda cm 60 ukuya 69 kwabasetyhini. Abameli amatakane kufuneka ungabi kuphela eziphakamileyo, kodwa enamandla. Central ubunzima uMalusi Asia na ndlela ilandelayo: Amadoda - ukusuka kg-55 ukuya 79, olibhinqa - 40 ukuya kuma-65 kg.

Alabay ingaba mhlophe, omnyama, chernopodpalogo, ongwevu, omdaka, obomvu, otyheli, ingwe, piebald, zinala, tristimulus umbala. Kodwa chocolate, oluhlaza kunye zesibindi awavumelekanga. IMbasa ngqwabalala, rough. Le Uboya esixineneyo.

umzimba enamandla, intamo emfutshane. esifubeni Wide yaye unzulu. Intloko mkhulu, ezinkulu, kodwa ngokomlinganiselo ngaphandle iyonke. Ebunzini flat, elirhangqiweyo kancinane. Le isicheme sifutshane kwaye buthuntu. Impumlo omnyama. Ukukhanya uvumelekile emhlophe kunye yexhama iyazala endle. ngamathupha ezinkulu, nomsila otyebileyo kunye high iseti. Ngokuqhelekileyo, imisila wama, kodwa wavumela kunye uncropped. Iindlebe mancinane, Zimiseni, nizkopostavlennye. Amaninzi kokuba ebekwe.

intelligence

Indlela clever Central Asia uMalusi? Inqanaba uphuhliso lweengqondo yezi izinja ifaniswa kwinqanaba umntwana seminyaka emibini okanye emithathu ubudala. Kodwa ubhalo lwabo inomsebenzisi ukuba kubekho yokucinga malunga nobuchule yengqondo - Alabai wehlise ixesha makaqonde elide.

Nangona umbono wokuqala, izinja Central umalusi Asia yayingesosidenge. ALABAY bebodlula nezalamane lwayo, ingakumbi uMalusi abaseAfrika, yengqondo. Bona guided, kunoko, ingqondo, ngaphezu neemvakalelo. Kodwa lo msebenzi mnye kungabangela iingxaki ezithile kunye nokuthobela kunye nokufakwa - inja othambekele nje kuphela sigqibo ezimeleyo, yena nayo kuqwalaselwa iqela host, kwaye abavumi ukwenza amabango abafazazana abazono ziyalambatha.

uphawu

Yintoni Central Asia uMalusi? Uhlobo Iimpawu uthi eyahluke ubhalo ezolileyo elungeleleneyo, uyaxolela kwaye kabuhlungu ubonisa ndlongo, wakhetha ukuba ukuvakalisa ukungoneliseki kwabo look bayingozi kwaye ixolo isilumkiso.

Ingaba Central Asia Shepherd lunamandla? Uhlobo Iimpawu ithi "Asia" xa lilonke elingaba kubizwa ngokuba inja uxolo ngokuqhelekileyo angaqinisekanga ukubonisa ndlongo ngenxa yesizathu, kwaye xa badlula indawo umda, abanye bathi kwindawo yayo elinegunya amalungu entsapho emngciphekweni. Enye imbangela sohlaselo ube intlungu - Alabai ayikwazi ukuzinyamezela.

Ukuguqulwa kuzolile phlegmatic lebhere isilwanyana enomsindo kuyinto snap. "Asia 'inokuba iintshaba ehlokomayo yingozi. Loo nguqu ngesiquphe badla zastaot utshaba engalindelanga.

Alabai has a wemvelo olomeleleyo yokhuselo, engoyiki, ikholose ubuchule bakhe.

Ngaba ibalulekile into sex Asia uMalusi? uhlobo phawu lubonisa ukuba dimorphism ngokwesondo Alabais kuphela imbonakalo. Es zikholisa iyasebenza kwaye kwakha nobuhlobo, kodwa izinja nehlise umoya, nokuba phlegmatic.

elihle kwezentlalo

Indlela udlelwano Central Asia uMalusi? Ukuphonononga zibonisa ukuba Alabai enobuntu amalungu osapho kunye nezinye izilwanyana. Bona uyavana nabantwana, kodwa kufuneka ngoko nangoko ukuchazela umntwana ukuba oko kuya kubangela intlungu inja, ngoko ubuhlobo iphele ngokukhawuleza. Alabai yayisathe ukudlala kwaye abe liqabane elungileyo kunye nomkhuseli umntwana.

Ngokuphathelele iindwendwe kunye nezilwanyana, Alabai imkhathaze kubo, kodwa kanye njengokuba ixesha zisasebenza ayikho qha kwaye musa ukundidlwengula imingcele. Alabai kweso nabalindi kwakhona sinokubonisa ndlongo kubo uhlanga. Abakwazi kuma ukunxila kwaye babe izinja abanye abantu.

Social wemvelo intra-zezizwe Central Asia Shepherd luphuhliswa kakhulu. Bakhawuleza yakha pack, bethatha indawo zabo kule zabefundisi kunqabile silwe ngobunkokheli. Uqeqesho kunye elihle kwezentlalo, kufuneka aqale ukwenza besebancinane.

ukunakekela

Ziziphi iimpawu nokunyamekelwa kwezi Central Asia izimvu-inja? Kwelo gumbi apho inja ubomi, kuyimfuneko ukuba bagcine ucoceko. Floor kufuneka zicocwe yonke imihla, wokutshayela sunbed kunye ugeze ngeveki. Awukwazi ukuba inja ukuba balale kwifenitshala upholstered kunye oomatrasi. Njengokuba imfuneko yokusebenzisa emethini inkunkuma, phantsi apho unako ukubeka ilaphu elithambileyo, kodwa hayi umatrasi zamafu.

Indawo apho wayelele inja kufuneka abekwe kude neefestile okanye iibhetri ukuphepha iidrafti, ingqele okanye ubushushu. Kungcono ukukhetha iyelenqe cwaka, ungasondeli iingcango kunye izicatshulwa apho inja uya kukwazi ukuphumla.

Quka Central Asia Shepherd akukho acetyiswayo kule ndlu. Noko ke, isiphakamiso zifanele ukuba zingathathwa ngokuba isithintelo ngqo, kodwa ke kwimeko ulondolozo igumbi kuyimfuneko ukuhamba inja kabini ngemini ubuncinane iiyure ezimbini xa zizonke. Animal kufuneka ukususa eninzi, kwaye ke indlu emininzi ayithem buthathaka uya kukwazi ukubaleka.

Enye into ebalulekileyo ekukhathaleleni yenja - ukunyamekela iinwele zakhe. Kufuneka zicocwe yonke imihla iiglavu ezizodwa okanye iibhrashi kunye ezifumaneka irhabaxa.

Ukongeza, i kufunekayo kuhlolwa yonke imihla kwaye mayicocwe cotton swab emlonyeni, iindlebe kunye amehlo isilwanyana. namalaphu okusula Cotton ukuze anyamekele izinja musa ukusebenzisa - ukuba lula abangela ukwenzakala, ekugqibeleni kukhokelela yokungeva ngeendlebe.

Kodwa uhlambe qabane lakho rhoqo akukho mfuneko. Lenquba yenzelwa njengoko kufuneka, ekukhethwa ukuba ingabi ngaphezu kanye ngenyanga, kunye nokusetyenziswa kweemveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu yokhathalelo iinwele. Emva kokuhlamba iinwele kufuneka ome kakuhle ukuthintela ukungakhuseleki ebandayo, ingakumbi ngexesha kubanda. Ungasebenzisa isomisi iinwele.

Power. "Naturalki"

Ziintoni ezifunekayo ukondla kwenza hlobo? Central Asia Shepherd Dog - sisilwanyana omkhulu odla kakhulu amandla kunye neemfuno wemvula yayo. ALABAY imveliso elungileyo ukutya, zilambatha ezifanelekileyo nezinye iintlobo, ngoko wayesalusa Central Asia Shepherd uneempawu zawo.

Feed isilwanyana omdala kuyimfuneko kabini ngosuku, ekuseni nangokuhlwa.

Xa amandla aphezulu ezongezelelekileyo isidlo omnye emva kwemini. Ukutya kufuneka kube kwiqondo lobushushu igumbi. feed yezilwanyana kufuneka iiyure hayi ngaphambi kwe 1,5-2 ukuhamba. Emva kokutya isilwanyana kufuneka baphumle.

isilwanyana kufuneka afumane protein, zibe indawo yophuhliso eyiyo eziphilayo. Imfuneko protein imihla ngemihla zohlobo senja ngeenxa 100 grams. Eyona nithi kule candelo inyama, intlanzi, iimveliso zobisi kunye nokutya okuziinkozo - namazimba nerhasi.

Imfuno ngemihla umntu amafutha ezilwanyana omdala - 25 grams. Ngaphandle kwabo, akangekhe ukutya, ukugaywa eqhelekileyo. inja umzimba akakwazi kakuhle ukuqhubekekiswa amafutha yemifuno, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuze nezikhongozelo koqoqobo kwesilwanyana.

Wekhabohayidreyiti umthombo ebalulekileyo yamandla, i-avareji imfuno imihla ngemihla kubo - 350 grams. Umthombo kulunge kubo kunokuba namazambane. Kunye ukutya emzimbeni zifike izinto ezahlukeneyo umkhondo, calcium kunye neetyuwa potassium. Kodwa sodium idityaniswa ngokohlobo yetyuwa. I 15-20 mg ngosuku kwanele.

Kuba lula somnini ukuqinisekisa ukutya okunempilo Kucetyiswa ukuba wenze i menu veki. Njengoko alabai esisiseko feed ezivelileyo iimveliso ukudla anexabiso eliphezulu calorific. Sebenzisa inyama zombini izilwanyana zasekhaya nezasendle, kodwa imveliso kufuneka bangenele bayihlole lwezilwanyana, ukuba akubanga nabungozi, fresh, kungekho zimpawu ukonakala.

Inyama iqulethe isixa esikhulu amafutha kunye neeproteni ezifunekayo unguMalusi ephilayo. Ukondla ukusetyenziswa ndayame inyama - yenkomo, imvana, horsemeat. Xa besitya, ungasebenzisa inyama eyomileyo, kodwa endaweni kubhakwa ayamkelekanga.

Ubuncinane kanye ngeveki ALABAY kufuneka banikwe inyama ekrwada zibe ngamaqhekeza amancinci. Njengoko ngamanye amaxesha okunyangayo uyakwazi ukunika inja corned yenkomo, kodwa imveliso onjalo kufuneka zihlanjwe kakuhle wapheka.

Ukungabikho lweziqalelo zokulanda umkhondo kunye neetyuwa kwezimbiwa kunokukhokelela zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, ubu ithambo, ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo luvo. Ngoko ke, inyama kunye isidlo ithambo nayo njengesakhi esibalulekileyo yokudla. Sikwetyise kubi ngaphezu inyama. Ukunika kufuneka ibe 100-200 grams amaxesha 2-3 ngeveki, esongeza kulo ipapa okanye umhluzi.

Uninzi feed emifuno kwi nokudla okuziinkozo, ingakumbi imíleti oats. Irhasi kunye nerhasi isidudu uMalusi kabuhlungu adle, ukuze zixubene kunye namazimba kunye oats. kwiingxowa Daily zemifuno ayidluli 200-300 grams, unako ukunikela ikhaphetshu, iminqathe, lettuce, beetroot, iitapile, isipinatshi, ziya kumila into entsha.

Njengoko umthombo amanqatha kusetyenziswa inyama yenkomo zaphela okanye fish oil. Inyama ekutyeni engagqibekanga indawo intlanzi ngaphandle amathambo. "Asia" ukwetyisa ubisi kakuhle. Kokuba anikwe 300 grams isonka semihla ngemihla.

Power. ukudla owomileyo

Nangona isibakala sokuba abanini ezininzi zikhetha ukutya Central Asia Shepherd ukutya obazalayo, kunokwenzeka ukuba atshintshele ukutya ekhethekileyo elomileyo. Loo isigqibo kufuneka ngabom kwaye nelilinganiswa shintsha qho "wokwaphusa 'ukuya' naturalku" zinefuthe elibi kwimpilo yezilwanyana. Central Asia Shepherd Dog uhlobo kwasekwa kudala kwaye neemfuno namandla ethile.

Izitampu "Akan", "Orage", "Proplan", "Hills", "Bozita", "Ekanuba 'abe umgca ukuba izinja ezinkulu-ubungakanani. feed enjalo ALABAY esifanelekileyo. Ethelekiswa umthamo ukudla kwemvelo ukutya owomileyo, kwanele ukunika isilwanyana imihla ifuna encinane kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukutshintshela inja "wokwaphusa" kuyimfuneko eselula leenyanga 2-3, lo gama nesisu distended.

Xa owomileyo ukudla ukutya kuyimfuneko kukunikezela umthwalo owongezelelweyo emhlathini - ukunika amathambo, izinti, ephatha ezizodwa. Aphe ke zifakwe emanzini. Bayekela "wokwaphusa" kwi ukutya yendalo nako kube nzima - isisu sakho iya kuba nzima ukumelana ngeenyama amakhulu ukutya, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukugabha, isisu.

Ubungakanani ukutya kuxhomekeke umsebenzi inja leyo. Xa usebenzisa isabelo kufuneka kwandiswe. Le isilwanyana kufuneka kusoloko ukufikelela kumanzi acocekileyo.

Indlela ukukhetha injana

Alabai, njengazo zonke izinja ezinkulu, abaqolileyo emva kwexesha, kuqhina Central Asia Shepherd uya kubanjwa hayi iinyanga ngaphambi kwe-18 ubudala.

Uye wagqiba ukuthenga injana Central Asia uMalusi? Pre-bahlaziye nzulu ngalo mbandela, kuba nesiqulatho izinja ezinkulu ezifana kufuna ukutya ezibiza kakhulu kunye nexesha. Umnini inja kufuneka babe namandla kwaye ilifa umlinganiswa womelele unothanda. Musa umohlwaye ukuze enze ukukhetha ngobulumko. Ukuba uthanda i Central Asia Shepherd, photo abantwana onokunyibilikisa nje intliziyo yakho. Musa ukulibala ukuba ezi amathole cute ukukhula irhamncwa nesibindi.

Central Asia Shepherd njakazi ziphatheka yaye gqolo, basoloko nzima ukuba ubunkokheli, Ezithand'ukulwa nogonyamelo ngakumbi. Abudala elungeleleneyo, thatha lula indawo yabo pack.

Iingcali ezininzi dog bathi kufuneka ukhethe kuqala wayengumfuyi, uze ucele inja. Central njana uMalusi Asia kwezinye izibini ukuze abanini ekuzalweni njengoko kwinkunkuma kwisibini ethile abantu silinde iminyaka. Enye into: musa ukuzama ukonga imali, ngokuba okuqulethwe Alabai - kumnandi ayikho cheap, ingakumbi ekuqaleni.

Ngoko ke, imithetho embalwa ukulandela xa uthenga Alabai:

1. Akukho iimarike yenkukhu. Ukuba ufuna inja siphilile nasemzimbeni, khetha ngenyameko wayengumfuyi ezaziwayo.
2. Phambi kokuba uthenge, funda iifoto le njana kule uhlobo, kufuneka ube ngumbono kakuhle indlela njana Central Asia UMalusi ujonga eselula, elide ezintandathu kangakanani, enempumlo enkulu, ukutyeba ngokubanzi, njalo njalo. D. Ukuba njana babonakala kuwe zibhityile kakhulu, sinobuso ezinye iintlobo kwaye kusekho into ekhathazayo, uze unikezele ukuthenga.
3. Qiniseka ukukhangela abazali, kufuneka babe sempilweni, elungeleleneyo, eyaneleyo.
4. Iminyaka yobudala efanelekileyo ukuthenga injana - iinyanga ezi-2.
5. Khetha ukwazi, umntwana hayi ndithule.
6. Ukuba njana iinwele ezinde, mhlawumbi oko umnqamlezo phakathi nenja abaseAfrika.
7. Injana kufuneka esebenzayo, nempilo-ukukhangela, imilenze ngqo, uboya ecocekileyo, amehlo, iindlebe, impumlo ofumileyo.

lweehagu

Ekati ayikwazi overfeed, nangona bebonakala ukuba likhulu kakhulu. Oku kusongela nje kuphela ubunzima kwemfuneko kunye noxinzelelo emathanjeni ubuntwana, kodwa kukhokelela yade esiswini.

Ekati ukuya kwiinyanga ezintathu ubudala zixheshiswa amaxesha 5 ngemini, inyanga ezintlanu-- 4, kunye ka-3 ngosuku de yobudala iinyanga 8. Ukuba inja yindlela nje yobomi, kuba ukutya ngokwaneleyo ezimbini izinja umsebenzi high emzimbeni - izihlandlo ezithathu.

Ukondla oluqhutywa enye ngexesha elinye, izabelo engqongqo. Rhoqo ukutya kwisitya luntu. Adla iqulathe iimveliso zenyama, ukutya okuziinkozo, imifuno IiReggaeton imifuno. ukutya Dry ayikhuthazwa ukunika injana. Yobuninzi izitya engamanzi kakhulu kunokukhokelela volvulus.

iimveliso ezintsha ziya kuqaliswa ngokuthe ngcembe, xa izabelo ezincinane. Ekuchongeni imveliso uxabane iyapheliswa. Kucetyiswa ukuba ukunika injana amaxesha-2 ngeveki, iqanda yekrwada. Kuluncedo ukunika kunye iqokobhe, ngaphambili usityumze grinder yekofu.

izihlandlo eziliqela iimveliso zenyama evekini indawo intlanzi ngaphandle amathambo. Njengoko izibiliboco amaxesha 2 isaphulelo ngeveki ihagu iindlebe, izidlele, iimpuphu, ithambo lenkomo.