Castle Khrapovitsky. Muromtsevo, Khrapovitsky nqaba. Vladimir Region zase

Mhlawumbi namhlanje nokutsala engundoqo kummandla Vladimir, liyana iniyo-Gothic nqaba Khrapovitsky, sinokuthi, lilawulwa emna ububi, ukusuka apho kufuneka ukuba ufumane umlingo ukupela usindiso.

iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo edge

izinto ezininzi kummandla Vladimir uyaziwa kulo lonke ihlabathi. Kukho ezininzi izinto ezinokuthi zibonwe, kuba liquka isixeko "Golden Ring" ka-Russia, ngoko walondoloza ezikhumbuzo zembali Vladimir-Suzdal. Kwezi ndawo siyifumene ubungqina ubomi babantu iminyaka engaphezu kwezigidi 25 eyadlulayo - Parking Upper Paleolithic. On the XII-XIII ukuba ngexesha leminyaka kunye sekomelezeni Vladimir-Suzdal ulawulo, lithathe indawo lubalaseleyo yaye kuqala phezu kumazwe Russian. waba Vladimir isixeko ikomkhulu North-Eastern Russia. Namhlanje e Vladimir, nto idume iicawa zayo, qiniseka ukuba ukutyelela Cathedral ye kwingcinga, ukubona Golden Gate, ekuthe yokungena kuwo umzi, ilitye elimhlophe Cathedral of St. linguDemetriyo, wokuzalwa Convent. Kule ndawo - ukubona ibhulorho cable-wahlala unique ngaphesheya Oka River kwindawo Murom ukutyelela Suzdal yesicelo kunye Cathedral kwe Yokuzalwa of ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary, wangena kwi-UNESCO World Heritage.

Indlela enqabeni yomkhosi

Amawakawaka abakhenkethi abatyelela ezi ndawo. Zonke ukhanga Manor Khrapovitsky. Indlela yokufikelela kwiindawo, abaninzi ufumanise kakuhle phambi kokuba uhambo. Le ngcaciso ibaluleke kakhulu. Phakathi emizini Vladimir kunye Moore dolophana Muromtsevo. Castle Khrapovitsky xelela ibali lakho apha. Ukusuka Vladimir ifikeleleka ngendlea nayiphi ibhasi eyayisiya Sudogda, Red Gorbatko okanye Moore. Yehlika kwisikhululo sebhasi ngo Sudogda uze ngeenyawo ukuhamba malunga 3 km. Xa imoto nje ngaphambi kokuba afike Sudogda move kwi main street uLenin kaThixo, phezu ibhulorho ukuba idlule Sudogda umlambo. Ekudibaneni kwilali Krasny Khimik jika ngasekunene, ukuqhuba le Muromtsevo. nal yethu - yesango esiqanda amagama 'zekholeji "kunye emisa ibhasi. Ubizwa esangweni. Emva kwabo singalindela ibhotwe Gothic real - Castle Khrapovitsky, imifanekiso ezikhangeleka ngathi izakhelo ukusuka movie endala.

Rhode Khrapovitsky

Rhode Khrapovitsky i nomnombo odumileyo yaye yamandulo adweliswe kule ncwadi wesithandathu iintsapho Russian amanene. IMbasa Khrapovitsky yahlulwe ezine crosswise ibhodi apho zimelwe ezimbini zinti lily zimanyene kunye ezimbalini ujonga phantsi, kunye nezinye phezulu. Lily inaso uthathwa ukuba abe uphawu, umfanekiso intyatyambo kungabonwa olungaphambili, iifestile, maziko kunye grills. Uyabahombisa ingubo ingalo ungunyana wabanumzana isigcina nesithsaba kunye ipikoko eliboya buqhamileyo, phakathi apho unokubona i Serebryanaya Liliya. Ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-17 kule ndawo yelifa, nto leyo eya yokutshixa Khrapovitsky, uphuma kwenye Honenevyh usapho elunge elizayo. Ngenkulungwane ye-19 kwilali Muromtsevo ukuya lilifa Ivana Hrapovitskogo, abaya kuzeka ummeli we sodidi Honenevyh. Khrapovitsky waba Advisor umfaniswano State kunye irhuluneli yephondo St. Petersburg, sasivela Polish-Belarusian Gmina Gozdowo usapho endala yeengcungcu, ookhokho bakhe ubumi Russian emva kokungena amazwe yangaphambili Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth eRashiya.

Vladimir Semenovich Khrapovitsky

Ngowe-1884, loo mmandla welifa ilifa Vladimir Semenovich Khrapovitsky, sashiya le hussars. Babale ilifa ilizwe elihle, apho ehlathini nengxolo ashinyeneyo. Nokuqhama bume yendalo yamnyanzela ukuba enze intengiso amaplanga. Ngenxa yoko, iba nemithi zabarhwebi Khrapovitsky lizwe ngobukhulu. Kodwa lo mzuzu yamkelwe njenge ilifa okuhlala ukwehla, bemi embindini indlu endala Manor ngomthi kwaye yahamba ngeenxa epakini. Graf ngehlombe malunga nokubuyisela ilifa kunye nokwakhiwa indlu entsha engundoqo. Ngoko ekuhambeni kwexesha kwabonakala kwilizwe ilifa obutofotofo Khrapovitsky.

Imbali ukwakhiwa nqaba

ilejendi Local uthi Khrapovitsky emva kokutyelela France wachukunyiswa ubuhle ezinde basekuhlaleni. The French bazigungxula ngumngeni, esithi eRashiya zange aye nobuhle enjalo. Njengoko isitsho njalo, ukuba asiyonyani, kuba wacinga ngaphandle kakuhle. Kwaye emva kwexesha kwingingqi liye lakhula Vladimirovskaya neo-, isiGothic isigodlo epakini buvele nezakhiwo ezingaphezulu kwama-70 kummandla eehektare 40 komhlaba. Ngexesha ukwakhiwa ngo-1884, kukudala wezakhiwo Peter Samoilovych Boytsova waye uloyiso yobugcisa yezakhiwo kunye landscape, nangona yokuba ngelo xesha eRashiya kugcwele nakanye isimbo Gothic, kunye nesimbo eclectic. Apha ke lwenziwa umbane, amanzi, ugutyulo, ukufudumeza engundoqo, yomnxeba kunye yocingo. Kwindawo enkulu elijikelezileyo yaxhuzulwa amachibi, zokugcina, nemithombo kunye Arboretum. kwaba kaloliwe 41 km bakha elide ngokukodwa, ukuba edibene kwilifa Murom Railway. Le ndlela wayethabatha iinkuni. Kwaye, bathi ukususela iigadi kwilifa Fruit kubonelelwa yonke California. Manor Khrapovitsky bekumele ukuba bahombise i kwisiphaluka kwaye yonke Russia.

A imbono jikelele lock Khrapovitsky

Ngokutsho iprojekthi yokuqala Castle Khrapovitsky Yayiza kuba imigangatho ezimbini, kunye ukuxubana amachibi phambi kwisakhiwo. Kule kwaye wenze lifike ngokomakhi Fighters, kwaye ngo-1906 - ekunene - wezakhiwo unknown lwagqitywa ezinemigangatho-emine iphiko kunye inqaba ezintle indlela IsiNgesi. Kufutshane nqaba kwakhiwa izakhiwo ezimbalwa ofisi elinesibini ezenziwe isimbo enye, phakathi kwabo - yeqonga ehlotyeni, boathouse, isehla, nezitali, indawo iokhestra, ndlu ulawulo, nenqaba amanzi. Around gurgled namachibi ehla apho eyothusayo ichibi yaphela, lenzwinini imithi epakini, yatyatyamba imiyezo, apha kwakhona libalaseleyo dendropark iihektare indawo 9 kunye neentlobo phezu 70 zemithi ezinqabileyo.

Le umhombiso elingaphakathi

Namhlanje, umhombiso izityebi embindini nqaba kwakungekho nto iseleyo. Kwaye xa imali eninzi kakhulu yaye ngokugqibeleleyo, ukusukela iithayile kunye nyuko ezimbejembeje kunye nesiphelo kunye uhombiso esisityebi ingaphakathi. Le nqaba sele amagumbi basekhaya ngaphezulu kwe-80, ngasinye kunye negama layo kunye nenjongo, yaba nempahla eninzi nganye, eyalelwe abenzi ifanitshala ilungileyo, ingaphakathi ihonjiswe kunye Imizobo eninzi, zitsha, amalaphu, iikhaphethi, imveliso yephondo, imifanekiso Botta, nezipili kunye nobhedu evela Ebert , amacephe evela Faberge. "Mirror" igumbi ihonjiswe kunye yezibuko yelo xesha, namhlanje bafana ngazo kuphela lokungahlangani esingenanto zodaka.

Ukuhlala inqaba fairytale

Manor Khrapovitsky (kummandla Vladimir) ngequbuliso yaba yindawo abayithandayo ezityeleleyo basebukhosini ikomkhulu likaThixo, mveliso yengingqi, zonke Wamkelekile privechali, amalungiselelo iibhola neziqaqambileyo zimkile kunye namatheko enqabeni, kuhlobo yohambo eququzelelweyo yale paka yaza imiyezo, uhambo isikhephe. Ngomhla elunxwemeni ichibi kwaba Earl wadala ngokukodwa iokhestra, nto leyo ikratshi lakhe. Kwakhona obalulekileyo ngokwemfanelo yemeko Count House. Yaba inguqulelo elincinane le Moscow Maly Theatre, eyakhiwe kweenkuni. Yaye abafundi orchestra yeqonga babedlala isikolo umculo yasekuhlaleni. Khrapovitsky Kwakhona wanceda disintegrating amaqela yeqonga, wayebanika imisebenzi kunye nekhusi. Kwindawo yokubonela, siya udlala nje ngomdlalo kuphela, kodwa amalungiselelo ngeengokuhlwa zomculo, ukudlala umculo weklasiki. Khrapovitsky wayeyoliswa kakhulu izinja, igumbi ekhethekileyo exhobele kubo, kwaye window kwaba kwi-ofisi yakhe ukuze akwazi ngalo naliphi ixesha ukujonga izilwanyana zabo. Kuthiwa kuba banduluka kwihlabathi kwezinye ezazithandwa zabelwa indawo yokungcwaba, apho umnini wayebeka sibhalwe Iizilebhu Nyengane lenkumbulo. In izitali aba racers kakhulu. Esi sakhiwo ngokwalo it kakhulu, kukho ezintsha apha, bedidekile endlwini yenkosi yakhe, intle yaye kuyamangalisa ukuba. Sisidwangube bachitha ixesha elininzi izilwanyana kunye neentyatyambo emyezweni kunye zokugcina. Khrapovitsky benza umsebenzi wokunceda kwisiphaluka zabo, kwakhiwa izakhiwo zabo ngokupheleleyo eziqulathwe izikolo eziziisekondari. Kwakhona banceda kakhulu kwamafama ukusuka emizini ejikelezileyo.

Church of St. Alexandra

Ngowe-1899, uBhishophu Vladimir avumele ukwakha ibandla imbeko yaseSt Tsarina Alexandra emhlabeni Khrapovitsky. Izizathu ubukho ukwakhiwa imfuneko kwebandla kufutshane nendawo abahlala kuzo kunye nomsebenzi inani elikhulu labantu, ngokunjalo ubudlelwane nokomeleza kunye asebukhosini Khrapovitsky. Lomhleli waza waba ukulwa, ngoko ke itempile yenzelwe kwi indlela efanayo njengabanye ngesakhiwo, kodwa izinto Russian kade ezimbejembeje. Umhombiso yangaphakathi icawa ngathi yinzwakazi. Isilivere negolide apha - evela Faberge, impahla ibandla - Sokolova ukusuka ekhaya. Namhlanje, unqulo itempile kwakhona waqalwa.

Imeko yangoku Manor

Kakade ke, iqalisile ulwakhiwo enqabeni yakhe, Khrapovitsky ayikwazanga ngaphambili iziganeko ka-1917 kunye revolution. Xa kwenzeka yonke, kuphela umnqweno wakhe ukugcina umntwana wakhe kwintshabalalo zamihla. Yaye wabhala ileta eya inzala welifa waza wasifudusela ngokungekho kurhulumente. Kodwa isiphelo kugqitywe ngenye indlela. aseti eziphathekayo, yaye imizobo batshintshelwa myuziyam lommandla Vladimir, yaye ngaphakathi nqaba yalulanyiselwa nokuphangwa. Apha ngamaxesha Soviet yaba Ihlathi College, ngoko ihostele, waza wenza imililo ezimbini. Ukususela izakhiwo ngakule nqaba wahlala becala kuphela amabhodlo. Bayahlelwa onke nqaba akukho ezibuhlungu ngaphantsi - bafa eFransi elubhacweni, kubuhlwempu kwaye usengxakini phezu kwilifa lakhe. Ngelishwa, abantwana, esi sibini akazange Khrapovitsky. Kuthiwa ukuba isibini weentaka edikeni awayebuphila de-1925, mhlawumbi ngethemba ukubona abanini Ukuphindela. Namhlanje bathi ekugqibeleni waqalisa ukusebenza ngomhla kuvuselelwa Manor. Kwenzeka ntoni kuye kwi leSoviet - ilahleko noqhekeko zenzalo. Makhe Siyathemba ukuba lo msebenzi uya kuba nempumelelo, kwilifa Bala Khrapovitsky abe ilifa ezikhuselweyo yimbali nekratshi uya kwenza nangaphezulu ilizwe labo ngaphezu kwesinye isizukulwana sabantu Russian.