Cardiomyopathy Hypertrophic: iimpawu, isifo kwaye afumane unyango.

Intliziyo lelona candelo usembindini inkqubo yokujikeleza kwegazi, bethwele umsebenzi lokumpompa igazi ebhedini yegazi. Ngenxa yoko, uzilungisele unikezelo zonke substrates zeethishu metabolic eyimfuneko neoksijini.

Nangona kunjalo, ubukho nesifo sentliziyo esaphula eziphathekayo kwezi nkqubo, ngokuba ngoko umsipha akanako ukunika ngokwaneleyo iimfuno zonke izicwili kunye namaziko. Kwakhona, Izitenxo ngentliziyo kunye notshintsho kubume bayo kuvandlakanywa kwi ezifunyenwe stenotic izifo sentliziyo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi, xa myocardium ventricular sikhula kakhulu, nto leyo kuthiwa hypertrophy.

cardiomyopathy Hypertrophic - iqela iseti utshintsho hypertrophic kwentliziyo. Yinto izifo entle yingozi, kuba kwixesha elizayo ngayo igcwele kuphuhliso ukusilela kwentliziyo ezigulo ezondeleyo.

Ezibangela cardiomyopathy.

stenosis Aortic - yeyona isifo engundoqo intliziyo, ngenxa apho asakhasayo cardiomyopathy hypertrophic. Lubonakala ngokuthi ukuvala lo aorta kuchasene igazi uphum'aphele ventricle ekhohlo ukuya kwegazi.

Uyamelana yokunqongophala igazi, intliziyo kwandisa amandla ucutheko, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba kuqheleke igazi flow kwi aorta. Noko ke, ukwanda umthwalo ezisebenzayo kwi umzimba omkhulu kumzimba yabantu kukhokelela ekwandeni ventricular lasekhohlo eludongeni kwezihlunu ubukhulu. Le hypertrophy. Oku kuyingozi kuba iindonga kamva anquma behlupheka kukungabi lonikezelo kwegazi, ngenxa yegazi engabalulekanga kubonelela igazi kuye ngaphandle ngaphakathi.

Ngenxa endocardium kamva kubavumela ukusuka ischemia kancinane singafi, kwaye umngxuma intliziyo siyohlala ziiplatelets. Oku kuyingozi ihlwili legazi ukubunjwa ngokwahlukana kwayo ukusuka eludongeni, emva kokuba uyakwazi occlude iimpahla ingqondo, zezintso, emathunjini okanye iziphelo, ndibangela mpawu esihambelanayo.

Kwakhona, cardiomyopathy hypertrophic unokuba kwezinye iimeko:

1. phambi wegazi,

2. xa intliziyo eshukumisa iadrenaline,

3. xa umthamo wegazi idlula imida kuvumelekile.

Cardiomyopathy, iimpawu zazo iyafana kwintetho kunye lwegazi, kubalulwa mpawu zilandelayo:

• yintloko kummandla Parietal kunye nentloko,

• blackout,

• isicaphucaphu,

• ithemba iimpukane kunye namabala amnyama phambi kwamehlo akhe.

uneempawu ezithile, nto leyo kunokubonwa izigulane ezininzi, akukho nto phantse akukho ixesha decompensation (izihlunu breakdown okulungisekayo capacity). Ekuqaleni ngenxa yokuba lo ngezifo ayibonakali njengokuba uqhubeka ngaphandle izikhalazo.

Uxilongo lwe cardiomyopathy.

Xa inyathelo utshintsho cardiomyopathy imbuyekezo hypertrophic zibonwa kwi electrocardiogram nogqirha bahlolwe ukuqonda iimpawu isici.

Kwakhona cardiomyopathy hypertrophic kungabonwa kunye ukubukela zizonke xa phezu intliziyo ngexesha yindibanisela le ventricle lasekhohlo iqala nendlebe kancinci udonga esifubeni. uphawu enjalo ibizwa ngokuba "ngwe purring" yaye kubonisa i ukuzityhala inkqubo yangaphandle igazi ngenxa yokuvulwa iingqameko ka vana aortic.

Ukongeza, iinkalo ugqirha auscultation wentliziyo onokubonwa a rough bambombozela iSystolic kunye buthathaka isandi yentliziyo yesibini.

Kuzo zonke iindlela une cardiomyopathy hypertrophic yeyona ulwazi ultrasound umahluko ray, angiography, Itomography ebale kunye umahluko efakwa.

Iindlela zonyango.

Ukuba wena okanye izalamane nabahlobo bakho ukuba unesifo cardiomyopathy, unyango unganika kuphela cardiologist specialist. Oku kubandakanya ukususwa zoqhaqho stenosis aortic okanye ivelufa, kwakunye nonyango lwemithi lwegazi, oko ndikumiselweyo ngugqirha ngokuxhomekeke ngoonobangela kunye nezigaba. Le entsokothileyo isiyobisi: blocker uyakhetha, umchamo, ACE-inhibitors, vasodilators, blocker calcium channel kunye nezinye ozikhethelayo iqela abangabancedani amayeza ..