Cardiology. Iintliziyo zentlungu

Intliziyo ekhawulezayo ibangelwa ukuvakalelwa okuthe xa kwenzeka xa isingqimba sesigxina senhliziyo siphazamiseka.

Isizathu salesi sibonakalo sinokunyuka komsebenzi, ukuxinezeleka, ukuyeka umyeni, ukukhulelwa komkhuhlane. Iintliziyo zengqondo zihamba ne-myocarditis, i-cardiosclerosis, i-endocarditis, i-dystrophy ye-myocardial, i- heart defects, i- blood pressure, izifo ezahlukeneyo ze-endocrine, kunye ne-anemia, neurosis kunye ne- vegetative-vascular dystonia.

Njengomthetho, uphawu luhlanganiswe nentlungu entliziyweni, ukuphefumula okufutshane, ukwanda okukhulu. Kwezinye iimeko, kukho ukugubha kwizitho, ukujuluka, ukungahambi komoya, ukuphelelwa amandla kunye nokunye.

Ukuba ukhononda ngeentliziyo zengqondo, i-ECG kunye neemvavanyo zoxinzelelo zisetyenziselwa ukuchonga uhlobo oluthile lweenguqu kwizinga lentliziyo . Ukubonakaliswa kwelungu lonke kunye neempahla zalo ezinkulu zenziwa ngoncedo lwe-ECHR.

Iimpawu, njengokulawula, ngokukhawuleza, i-paroxysmal. Kwezinye iimeko, iintlungu zentliziyo zinokufikelela ngamandla. Olu phazamiseko lubonakaliswe ngetoni ezongeziweyo kunye ne-pulse.

Njengoko kuyaziwa, kwiimeko ezininzi isingqimba sezithintelo zingaphakathi kwintsimbi engamashumi mathandathu ukuya kwezi-80 ngomzuzu. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuphuma kwegazi ngokupheleleyo kwiinqanawa kuyaqinisekiswa. Ukwandisa isidingo sokwenza i-oksijini engakumbi kubangela ukuba intliziyo isondele ngokukhawuleza. Unyango lwalolu hlobo kwiimeko ezininzi alukhethwa. Oku kubangelwa kukuba kwiimeko ezininzi ukuphazamiseka kwesiganeko kwenzeka ngenxa yokwanda kwenzakalo yomzimba. Umzekelo, xa uhamba, isigqi sinokunyuka ukuya kuma-130-150 imivimbo. Kule meko, ukunyuka kwamaxesha kunyuke ngokumalunga nobukhulu bomsebenzi. Ukuqinisa isingeniso kunokubangela umsebenzi wengqondo. Kule meko, into engqondweni yengqondo idinga oksijini kunye namandla.

Kwinqanaba elincinci, ukulawulwa kobunzima beentlukwano zeentliziyo kuvelisa ngokucacileyo i-cortex yengqondo. Ummiselo ungaphezulu. Oku kubandakanya inkqubo yokutya yeentlanzi, ngokukodwa, amasebe ayo aphikisayo kunye novelwano.

Iimpawu zentliziyo ekhawulezayo ziyakwenzeka xa ukutya, ukulala ngesondo, ukuphakamisa ubushushu. Kwimeko yokugqibela, njengemiboniso yokubonisa, inani lokunciphisa linokunyuka ukuya kuma-asibhozo. Kule meko, ukulingana kokunyuka kwawo kuboniswa emva kokuphakamisa ubushushu kuma-37 °.

Ngokuqhelekileyo uphawu oluhamba nexinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi, i-hemoglobin yehla, isifo se-thyroid. Ukongezelela, ukwanda kwimizuzu yesigqi kuya kuthinteka ekusebenziseni i-caffeine kunye notywala. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho iphethini echazwe ngokukhawuleza kwentliziyo ngokuziyeka (ukuhlukana nokusela kotywala).

Amaninzi amaninzi okubonakaliswa kweempawu kukunyuka okuqhelekileyo kwizinga lentliziyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngelixa uchwepheshe ecebisa ukuthabatha izinto eziphathekayo.

Nangona kunjalo, kwizigulane ezinesifo senhliziyo ezinokunyuka kwenani lentliziyo, unyango lujoliswe ekulawuleni iimpawu okanye ukunciphisa ingozi yemiphumo emibi. Njengokuba kukho iindlela zokwenza unyango, isigulane siqeqeshiwe kwiindlela ezilula zokuziyeka okanye ukuthintela iziqulatho zezifo. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuba kunikwe amachiza athile, enyathelo lawo lijoliswe ekumiseni okanye ekuthintela ukuvela kwakhona kweempawu. Kwimeko yengozi yokunyuka kwesifo, i- blood thinners ingabhalwa.