Canada, Rocky Iintaba: inkcazelo, umtsalane kubakhenkethi kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Eli lizwe yesibini ngobukhulu ehlabathini emva Russia, indawo efana ubungakanani yonke iYurophu, indawo ehlathini, engazani nandoda - ukuba Canada. Rocky Mountains and Coast - ezimbini omncinane kwimbali wejoloji iintaba koMhlaba, ezo kuphela nokutsala lizwe, kodwa ezikhumbuzo zembali neendawo, wakhankanya yi-UNESCO.

Canadian Cordillera

Rockies - kuphela inxalenye encinane kwinkqubo entabeni Cordillera. Cordillera - uluhlu intaba, ndisolulela 18.000 neekhilomitha elisingise ukusuka Alaska ukuya Tierra del Fuego, iqabele amazwekazi ezimbini of America, isebenza ngapha eUnited States, eKhanada kunye Mexico, uze emva koko izigaba ezintathu arc entabeni.

Kwilizwe ngalinye, leyo nethamsanqa ukuba abanini ubuncinane iqhekeza le Cordilleras, lezi zintaba ezinomtsalane eziphambili. Ukuba bayazingca nokwazisa.

Asikwazi kwinqaku elinye elichaza yonke kummango i Cordilleras, kwaye ajolise ceke, eyeye Canada. Uhambo le Rocky kwiiNtaba uqale kwimbali yokwakheka komhlaba.

Ingxenye esemqoka ye Cordilleras

Iintaba ezinamatye (Canada) - phantsi nokwakheka komhlaba ukubunjwa impela, ubude bawo ngumgama oziikhilomitha 1,400 kwaye ububanzi - 700 leekhilomitha. ziintshukumo zenyikima, imigqomo yamanzi kunye nemithombo eshushu ivamile kwezi ndawo.

Canadian inxenye ephakeme ibunjiwe becala lenyengane, amatye ukufikelela kubude ukuya ku-4 amawaka eemitha. American inxalenye inye abunjwe becala of isandstone, shale, lekalika lo ngokwesilinganiso, ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sekhilomitha. Xa ukuyilwa zeentaba bathatha inxaxheba Pleistocene glaciation ukuba namhlanje kakhulu bubukho ezihambayo. Le iyantlukwano enkulu phakathi ekuthiwa lidike i-Pacific and Atlantic neelwandle.

Biota

Hlathi kule ntaba Uluhlu bubonakaliswe iintlobo ezintathu ngemisipres; yantle, slim kunye Alpine; iintlobo ezimbini nemisipres: black and white; iintlobo ezimbini zemithi ngcu: pondroza ezirhubuluzayo; ngumsedare ongowona ebomvu kunye larch American. Ngaphezu ihlathi ihamba siyongena ehlathini of wejunipha nasezintabeni amadlelo, ezihambayo nesiphelo.

Iintili zimelwe inyathi North American kunye inkomo must, amaxhama, ixhama (iielk, amaxhama) kunye neegusha Bighorn (bona ingakumbi ngamaxesha amaninzi kubonakala). Amazing abameli izilwanyana izezo zifumaneka kwamagogo asemaweni, indawo yokuhlala apho yinxalenye kwentaba ikhephu. Nanamhla oku, ihleli imfihlelo indlela ezi zilwanyana ephila zasebusika.

Ezidla thaca Grizzly amabhere, cougars, wolverines, coyotes kunye neekati zasendle enkulu. Nest phezu amawa iintlobo ezininzi okhozi, kuquka ukhozi.

Xa kwemilambo Missouri, Rio Grande kunye nemingenela yawo kukho malunga 150 iintlobo zeentlanzi. lokuloba kunye zokuzonwabisa utsala abakhenkethi kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo catch.

National Parks kunye Rocky Mountains

Canada ubakhathalele imithombo yayo yendalo. Ummandla we Rocky Mountains National Park iquka amaxabiso ezine: Banff (Banff), Jasper (Jasper), Kootenee (Kooteney) kunye Yoho (Yoho).

Le park endala Alberta - Banff. Oku kwadalwa ngo 1885. Ngosuku uthathwa ukuba paka yesizwe kakhulu watyelela ehlabathini. Abakhenkethi abaninzi ufuna ukutyelela le ndawo. Soloko Ndiyakuvuyela iindwendwe kunye eKhanada. Iintaba ezinamatye kule ngingqi idume iibhate yayo, ibekwe imithombo thermal, kunye nabameli izilwanyana. Ezihambayo kunye namachibi glacial amaxesha imibala nanto ngokupheleleyo impela ngayo ukubabona.

Athabasca Glacier - Jasper Park main ummangaliso. Indawo kwama-200 square metres, oko ngobambana ebuhleni yayo. Winter na indawo enkulu ekhephini, kwaye ehlotyeni - iparadesi ukuze Galufa. Kakhulu kutshanje, kukho nomdla entsha - iqonga ukubukela kunye emgangathweni ngeglasi, zibekwe nomphakamo phantse 300 eemitha.

Yoho Park, owayamene epakini, Banff, ezifana ngenxa seengxangxasi zayo kunye namachibi. Kwaye yiloo Isaci yale paka Kootenee "Ukususela glacier ukuya cactus" iintlobo imangalisayo flora kunye nenkangeleko yendalo. Idume ngokuba ndisaya bomvu nomhlaba, ukuba abe zizityebi zentsimbi imbola. Pons umthombo ebandayo kunye nemithombo eshushu mwonyo Sinclair fault Reduoll - indawo lokuphambukela nokunconywa.

Famous for intabalala zokuzonwabisa kakhulu Canada. iintaba Etsolweni lengxondorha, iipaki zesizwe zinika iindwendwe, ukuqabela nje kuphela imilambo entabeni, unako ukuhlala cwaka kwesinye nendalo, uthathe uhambo ukuhamba okanye ukukhwela ibhayisikile. Nobuninzi kweendlela ezinyukayo ziqokelela abathandi evela ehlabathini lonke.

Niagara Falls

isikhonkwane ngokwahlukileyo, kufanele kuphawulwe, ephakathi kwe US kunye Canada - angamashumi amahlanu Falls Niagara River. Le nxalenye onomtsalane ingxangxasi "Big intsimbi yehashe" itsala amawaka abakhenkethi Canada ukusuka kuphela eUnited States. Umda ibhulorho ogama "Ubuhlobo", ngokudlula Welland Canal phezu komhlaba phezu kwamanzi iqela amawaka abakhenkethi bayakhawuleza ukubona le nto yendalo.

Western Canada kunye Rocky kwiiNtaba ngakumbi, usoloko ezitsala ingqalelo lwabahambi. Enyanisweni, kule ngingqi kukho iindawo zendalo ezifana Gros Morne Park kunye Nahanni.

umdla ukwazi

• Isilumkiso xa uhamba kwi Rockies isoloko kuyimfuneko. Kukho kungenzeka ukuba kudibana Grizzly. Kwaye ezininzi obukhulu kuzo cinema - hayi njengephupha enjalo. Bona neenyamakazi ezikrelekrele impindezelo.
• isifo Common - Rocky Intaba nenala nomkhuhlane. Dlulisa iintsholongwane Rickettsia (i-arhente causative zesi sifo) - amakhalane ezincinane zokuqhubela.
• Isaci A Mari Usque Ad Mare, leyo Latin for "luthabathele elwandle luse elwandle", ingubo iingalo lizwe.
• Abakhenkethi abaye batyelela Canada kufuneka uzame foie bobryatiny kunye skewers of Grizzly.
• Kuba poaching emahlathini ye Rocky Iintaba ukunika eqinileyo izivakalisi entolongweni kunye imali enkulu.
• Iindawo ezinika umdla kwi Rockies lee ngaphandle Ngokubhekiselele mlilo. mlilo Active Mount St. Helens ebumelwaneni soyikiso yokugqibela iminyaka emibini (1980-1982) kuqhume enogonyamelo. Amaxhoba lo mlilo xa yaba umyalelo abemi 40 lizwe.

emvelo aye wabumba le Rockies elingekho ngaphezu kwezigidi 75 eyadlulayo. Kodwa ke ubukhulu balo ukuyilwa yendalo ayiphucukanga nezinomtsalane. Uxhalela ngokulondoloza ezinomtsalane endalo azikho Canada kuphela. The Rockies wangena kuluhlu lwe-UNESCO World Heritage Site.