Imithetho yokhuseleko umlilo esikolweni. isicwangciso yokubaleka umlilo

Wonke umntu uyayiqonda ingozi embi umlilo nendlela ekubaluleke ngayo ukuba ugcine kwiingozi abantwana bethu. Kutheni na ukhuseleko emlilweni kubaluleke kangaka esikolweni? Images ukuba sibona esemncinane phezu kweendonga wonke umntwana (namanye) amaziko - amadangatye bayingozi, abantu zokucima umlilo cebo ngobungxamo ngeentolo ezingapheliyo. Yintoni injongo yawo? Ngaba kufuneka nabo? Njani ukuqinisekisa ukuba imigaqo yokhuseleko lomlilo esikolweni akazange ahlale ileta efile, yaye zilandelwe ngqo ngawo onke?

Naliphi na iziko lemfundo - indawo ubunzima indibano abantwana. impilo yabo, yaye ngamanye amaxesha ubomi kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kunye nokhuseleko umlilo - ibaluleke kakhulu kubo. Sithetha ngayo izikolo, abancinane eziguqulweyo, izindlu zobugcisa zabantwana, izikolo zokubhoda, iinkampu zasehlotyeni, njalo-njalo. Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kukhe sithethe ngayo ingqiqo nje umbutho ukhuseleko umlilo nayiphi na indawo yokugcina umntwana onjalo.

Yintoni na? Ngawaphi amanyathelo zinikwa ngumthetho kulo mba? Ngaba kukho kuphuhliswa ngokusemthethweni imithetho yokhuseleko umlilo esikolweni, okanye i-arhente nganye kumngcipheko wakho? Ngubani onoxanduva yona? Ntoni ngokuphathelele kulo kukho amaxwebhu? ukhuseleko umlilo esikolweni - enye miba ibalulekileyo, kwaye, kakade, kukho abathile, ayikukhuthazi imigangatho ezilawulwa yokukhunjulwa kwayo. Ukophulwa kubo izaliswe eziqatha ukhokelo.

umbutho ukhuseleko umlilo nawuphi na umntwana ukukhathalela zichazwe kwi imiyalelo eqhelekileyo, wazi futhi athobele iimbopheleleko kuphela umlawuli, kodwa bonke abo basebenza nabantwana. Noko Imiba ezininzi - ukusuka amanyathelo ukuthintela imililo phambi kokuba urhoxisiwe umyalelo xa kuthe yentlekele. Inani, indawo kunye nemeko izixhobo zokufudumeza, imo iintambo, ukufumaneka zokuphuma ngexesha likaxakeka - yonke inxalenye ingcamango "ukhuseleko lomlilo". Ukufundisa esikolweni ukuphunyezwa kwayo inyanzelekile kubo bonke abasebenzi.

Esiza kuxubusha ngayo ngokweenkcukacha oko limele ntoni.

imithetho yokhuseleko emlilweni ifuna ukuba athobele umthetho kuzo zonke iintlobo zonke izikolo, iikholeji, izikolo zokubhoda, abancinane eziguqulweyo, ngokunjalo umculo, imidlalo kunye namaziko ezobugcisa, nokuba baxhasa eliphi na.

Abaphathi, abasebenzi kunye nabafundi kumaziko kufuneka wazi futhi athobele le migaqo, yaye kwimeko ngomlilo ukunika onke amanyathelo nokucinywa kwayo ngobungxamo.

Lijongene kumlawuli arhente zokhuseleko - umlawuli okanye intloko.

Yintoni efunekayo ukuze intloko yeziko lemfundo?

umsebenzi wakhe - ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko emlilweni ezikolweni okanye amanye amaziko abantwana esweni abasebenzi babo ukuphunyezwa kunye nabafundi, ukuze kupheliswe iimpazamo, ukuba baziqhelanise, abantwana kunye nabasebenzi kunye nemithetho yokhuseleko kunye yokuziphatha drill umlilo. Ukongeza, intloko unyanzelekile ukuba angaqesha amagosa aphezulu ngubani na kuvunyelwa ukuba basebenze kuphela xa umyalelo sicatshulwa.

Nabafundi kufuneka aqhube rhoqo izifundo kwi ukufunda imithetho yokhuseleko. Kuba abafundi ukusuka 4th ukuya kwibakala 11, imisebenzi enjalo zibonelelwa kanye ngekota. Xa abantwana, kindergartners kunye abafundi besikolo samabanga aphantsi kuyimfuneko ukuya kwenza iintetho achazayo ngeengozi zomlilo kunye namanyathelo layo lokuthintela. Qho, ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka, yaye yabamba inyanga ukhuseleko lomlilo esikolweni. Phezu kwayo uqeqesho kunye nefom umdlalo abantwana kuqinise kwaye basebenze ngaphandle izakhono zabo. Phakathi abafundi balungiselela amaqembu abantu abacimi abaselula.

isicwangciso yokubaleka umlilo

Xa kusitsha, kufuneka kungabi isicwangciso ngobungxamo. umphathi Task - ukuqinisekisa uphuhliso kunye nokwamkelwa. Kwakhona ekufuneka kucingwe ngayo ngokulandelelana kwayo elumkisa abantu kunye noxanduva ngalinye kweemeko ezinzima.

isicwangciso yokubaleka umlilo kunye nenkqubo yayo kufuneka ihlole rhoqo njengoko iimeko zitshintsha. Akukho ngaphantsi kanye qho emva kweenyanga ezintandathu kufuneka ibe beemvavanyo zepraktikhali ukuba zilinganisa kuthe umlilo. Xa Ukusungula, apho asebenza ngamaxesha, imisebenzi enjalo zibonelelwa phambi kokuba utshintsho ngalunye.

Ukongeza, intloko msebenzi ukuqeshwa umyalelo ukuvala izakhiwo ekupheleni kosuku ukusebenza nolawulo nokugcina imithetho emisiweyo yombutho, abaqeshi, ukuba zikhona. Kwakhona ingxelo imizimba kweliso umlilo imisebenzi.

Ngokuhlwa yaye ebusuku

Ezintandane okanye ezinye izibonelelo lula zikhona post emsebenzini ngobo busuku ngokuhlwa kunye veki kufuneka ukuba esweni ingaba ukhuseleko emlilweni bezinto waphawula. Ukuze wenze oku, umele enze izenzo ezithile.

Kuthathwa njengokuba uxanduva kufuneka uhlole imeko kwezixhobo zokulwa umlilo, mnxeba esebenza, kwakunye alarm umlilo kunye nokukhanya. Qiniseka ukuba ukuqinisekisa ukuba iziphumo ayithethi yokuhamba, kwaye emnyango iya kuvulwa xa kuyimfuneko. Ukuze wenze oku, kubalulekile ukuhlola rhoqo zonke iipaseji, esakhiweni, esikoleni, iifoya kunye esakhiweni.

Ukuba iphula, umsebenzi kufuneka ukuba ubasuse ngokwakho, okanye azise intloko (isekela lakhe).

Kufuneka ube nolwazi malunga nenani kunye nendawo labafundi kunye nabasebenzi yeziko. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, angaxeli le datha kwisebe umlilo. Luxanduva lwethu ukwenza isethi epheleleyo izitshixo zonke iziphumo namasango yendlela, kwakunye layita.

iimfuneko jikelele

amanyathelo okhuseleko umlilo esikolweni (namanye amaziko), ikakhulu emalunga mmandla kunye nezakhiwo. Phambi unyaka wesikolo okanye ekuqaleni kuka-1 utshintsho kweenkampi onyaka nokulungela wegazi iikomiti afanelekileyo, kuquka abameli kweliso umlilo. Oko kuya kunikela ingqalelo?

Ekuhlambululeni ntsimi. Amagqabi emithi awileyo, inkunkuma enokutsha kunye nengca eyomileyo kufuneka iqokelelwe rhoqo kwamanye amazwe. Iindlela kunye driveways kufuneka kusoloko simahla. Ukuba, ngokunxulumene zokulungiswa okanye ngenxa yaso nasiphi na esinye isizathu, indawo uhambo eyahlukileyo okanye indlela ukuba zivaliwe, kufuneka ngokungxamisekileyo tufwile isebe umlilo. Kwizikhewu phakathi izakhiwo ayikwazi ukugcina izinto okanye indawo sothutho. Akunakwenzeka kummandla kweentlanti, aqhumisele inkunkuma okanye amalungiselelo ekhitshini iziko evulekileyo.

Okufunekayo kwizakhiwo

Ukuba isakhiwo a ezikhulu, iiklasi okanye amaqela abantwana abancinane zibekwe kuphela phezu nakwimigangatho yokuqala neyesibini. Oku kufunwa ukhuseleko umlilo esikolweni aphantsi kunye abancinane. Umthamo kwigumbi ngalinye kufuneka ingadluli lo mmiselo, kwaye ifanitshala nezixhobo zokusebenza, wazibeka ofisi, - kunokuthintela exit simahla abantu. izixhobo zokulwa umlilo ebekumele ukuba babe njalo emehlweni.

Kwimeko nganye inyoba, yokulinda, mafu- kunye nemiqondiso ngeposi isilumkiso ebonisa ukhuseleko. zokuphuma ngexesha likaxakeka abayi yokuhamba. Iingcango baxhotyiswa izixhobo self-yokuvala, lo serviceability yayo ilawulwa rhoqo. Ngeli xesha xa abantu ekwakheni zonke iindawo zokuphuma ngexesha likaxakeka atshixiwe kuphela ngaphakathi ukuqhina, ekulula ukuba ukuvula (izikhonkwane, iibholiti).

Kwezo ndawo apho bahlala abantwana, onekhaphethi ukulandelela ubeka zigxunyekwe emgangathweni.

kananjalo

amaziko ukhuseleko emlilweni okwabangela ngokuba ibakala ukuyila yabo. Awukwazi elinye igumbi ngaphandle kuthathelwa imigangatho zokwakha akhawunti kunye iimfuno, kwakunye ukuhombisa iindonga nakwiisilingi izinto ezinokutsha. Oku kusebenza kwiindlela ngobungxamo - nobhazabhaza, recreations, esakhiweni.

Musa ukufaka i Izivalo, grilles kunye nezinye isixhobo non-ayinakususwa kumasango ye window, susa iingcango phakathi Iikhorido stairwells, olungxamisekileyo lukhupha isikhonkwane ngqongqo kakhulu.

Ayikwazi kusetyenziselwa ubilisa izixhobo zasekhaya. cookers zombane kunye nangongxawu, boilers, izitovu zegesi zingasetyenziswa kuqeqesho lwabasebenzi, okanye ukupheka kuphela kwiindawo ezichongiweyo. On ukubaleka iindlela kufuneka ibe isipili neengcango ababuxoki.

Iimfuno izixhobo ukukhanyisa

Ngamandla evala iibhalbhu ukutshaya naziphi na izinto ezinokutsha (ngelaphu, iphepha), ukusebenzisa nezibane zeparafini namakhandlela ezisetyenziswa zokucoca Ukuqamba ezinokutsha.

Akwenzeki ukuba imibhobho zokufudumeza olufudumeleyo kunye naluphi na umlilo evulekileyo zonxibelelwano - umphunga nje, amanzi ashushu okanye isanti. Musa ukugcina kwi nekhabhathi kunye kucebisa iimpahla zokusebenza izinto zokucoca, ukushiya ngaphandle izixhobo zombane kweliso zifakiwe kwi-network (kubandakanywa iTV, oonomathotholo, njalo njalo).

Yomile iimpahla kunye nezihlangu zicwangciswe kwigumbi ekhethekileyo okanye kwikhabhinethi of izinto non-ukutsha, ukufudumeza ikhutshwa phandle kuphela ukufudumeza amanzi radiators. umsebenzi welding wenziwa kuphela imvume (ngencwadi ebhaliweyo) lasentloko, ngokweemfuno ze kwemithetho efanelekileyo.

Sebenzisa ayina (kunye kwanasemva izalathisi ukukhanya abalawuli obushushu) lulandelayo kumagumbi ezizodwa phantsi kweliso umsebenzi ojongene. umsebenzi Okunye okanye iimpahla ukugcina kuzo akuvumelekanga. Ayina ezibekwe ezenziwe ngezinto eliyinjubaqa.

Zokufudumeza umoya

Ekuqaleni kwibhoyila zokufudumeza lonyaka kwaye zonke izixhobo ezinxulumene zitshekishwa ngononophelo kwaye yalungiswa, abasebenzi bayalelwa, xa kukho imfuneko. Kwibhoyila aluvumelekanga ukwenza umsebenzi ngaphandle kwemvume.

Xa kungekho tyala akakwazi ukuthintela ukuvuza igesi okanye ukuvuza amafutha anikiweyo izitofu yayo extinct igesi okanye nemilomo, ukuqala umsebenzi ukuba izixhobo ezinengxaki esweni.

Ngomhla kuyilo zento Akuvunyelwe zome iimpahla kunye nezihlangu, kwaye ushiye aphilileyo boilers ebumnandini.

isitovu ukufudumeza

imithetho yokhuseleko umlilo esikolweni kunye isitovu ukufudumeza ziqulathe iimfuno ezongezelelweyo. Ukuba eziko luyasebenza, emnyango esandeni yayo firebox ekhwele sheet metal 50 nge-70 cm. Imibhobho kunye iiglasi acoca uthuthu lweziko azikho ngaphantsi rhoqo kanye qho emva kweenyanga ezimbini ngexesha ubushushu.

Ngexesha imibhiyozo kunye neziganeko ukuba Stoke iziko akuvumelekanga. Xa ezingamashumi amabini anesine ukuhlala iyure kwiziko labantwana inkqubo ukudubula kufuneka iphele ungadlulanga owe ngaphezu kweeyure ezimbini phambi kokuphuma abafundi ukuba balale.

Akuvunyelwe ngqo sivuselelane ukusebenzisa ipetroli, iparafini, ezinye ulwelo olunokutsha, kwakunye zishiywe yokusebenza eziko yaye zibiza abantwana Ukunaka kubo. Musa ukusebenza izixhobo kunye iingcango ezinengxaki kwaye usebenzise iinkuni enkulu kakhulu.

Kwamafutha kufuneka igcinwe kumagumbi ezizodwa okanye iindawo hayi kufutshane ngaphezu kweemitha ezili-10 ukusuka kwisakhiwo. Akuyi kuvunyelwa ukuba ayigcine kwigumbi elingaphantsi nesiseko imigangatho.

isixhobo sombane

Zonke izixhobo zombane kumaziko ononophelo umntwana kufuneka athobele imithetho yokhuseleko. Ulawulo ibonelela ulondolozo kunye othintelo ngetshekhi-ups, ishenxisa neengxaki kubonwa.

Uqhagamshelwano kunye cable isebe umphakathi kunye iingcingo yenziwa ngokucinezela, brazing, welding, esebenzisa yamasango ezizodwa. Ukubekwa iigridi amandla okwethutyana akuvumelekanga, ngaphandle apho ulwakhiwo isebenza.

Kwakhona akunakwenzeka ukwenza ufakelo lombane iintambo kunye namandla komoya imigca angaphandle phezu izikhuselo zeseyile ezinokutsha kunye uphahla, imfumba izikhongozeli, Izitora izinto ezinokutsha.

inshorensi zombane esalelweyo kwaye kufuneka amane icocwe ngothuli. Ukwehluleka kungabangela isekethi emfutshane, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ngokungxamisekileyo.

izixhobo zombane zonakeleyo kwangoko kufuneka vala.

Awukwazi ukusebenzisa iintambo kunye neengcingo kunye yokugquma eyonakeleyo, ukusetyenziswa neziseko ukungathembeki, iingcingo zombane, kwaye bajije ukuba ekuzithobeni izibane, iimpahla kunye nezinye izinto.

ubonelelo lwamanzi xa kuthe kwavela umlilo kunye indlela ukucima

wokucima umlilo rhoqo kufuneka phantsi ulondolozo kunye ukubeka esweni intsebenzo yabo. Kufuneka kubonelelwa izingxobo zibekwe nekhabhathi itywiniwe. Ezi aphephe kufuneka igcinwe ngendlela eyomileyo, ngokufanelekileyo Eyisongile kwaye ziqhotyoshelwe apha kule crane. Kanye ngonyaka, sawenza khangela kubethwa amanzi.

Onke amaziko ononophelo umntwana kufuneka izixhobo eziyimfuneko umlilo-ukulwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ubukho nemibhobho umlilo. kwiindawo zabo ziphawulwe kwi zokuphuma (GOST 12.1.114-82).

Hand-kubanjwe zokucima umlilo (GOST 12.4.009-83) liya kuba nomphakamo hayi ngaphezulu kwe-1.5 ubude ukusuka emgangathweni kwi nqwelo ezikhethekileyo, xa nekhabhathi kunye nemibhobho ngomlilo. imiyalelo umbhalo kwi phakheji zabo kufuneka ibonakale ngokucacileyo. Beka nabo kwiindawo ezifikeleleka lula.

Ezinye izixhobo zokulwa umlilo

Njengoko usazi, izakhiwo zahlulwe ngokweendidi ngokwendlela iqondo iyawulwa umlilo. Amaziko emfundo ibekwe kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni yaye isidanga yokuxhathisa umlilo III ukuya V, ekufuneka ukuba amalungiselelo izikhundla umlilo.

ofisi nganye mayixhotyiswe ukuma mandatory nesethi oovimba bokuqala. Nto ibaxhalabisayo?

Lo mlilo ezimbini-10 eelitha (ngokuba njengogwebu) okanye 5 (kuba umgubo), ileli, iemele (4 iiPC.), Iifolokhwe, amazembe, iifotsholo - iziqwenga-2, imiphanda ezimbini yamanzi 0.25 cubic metres .. (Winter - iibhokisi ngesanti).

Sebenzisa zokucima zosasazo ngeenjongo ezoqoqosho kunye nezinye akuvumelekanga.

Iimfuno abacimi ngamagumbi ezahlukeneyo

Iiklasi kufuneka abekwe kuphela ayimfuneko inkqubo iincwadi zezifundo, ifanitshala, imifuziselo, izixhobo njalo-njalo. Gcina imichiza ezifunekayo kumagumbi ezikhethekileyo laborantskih okanye ezinye ezishelfini okanye nekhabhathi.

Umboniso izilayidi, izilayidi, enziwe ngokuhambisana neemfuno ezizodwa. Esi sicwangciso uzkoplenochnogo film projektha okanye umatshini isilayidi kwi icala emnyango, lo gama ubukho omnye kuphela iqela labafundi (50 keli.), Iinkonzo Ufakelo ngabantu abaqeqeshiweyo ngokukodwa, ukugcinwa bhanyabhanya okanye kwezilayidi kwiibhokisi itywiniwe.

Ekuqhubeni imisebenzi unesimilo yenkcubeko kunye nobunzima phambi baqalise ziphononongwe ngononophelo zonke iindlela ngobungxamo zokuphuma, kwezixhobo zokulwa umlilo, ezingeloncedo eceleni.

Ngexesha isenzo eyabelwe amagosa umsebenzi kunye nabafundi bezikolo zamabanga aphakamileyo. utitshala ofundisa kufuneka lonke ixesha babe nabantwana, ukuze bafundiswe ngamanyathelo okhuseleko kunye urhoxisiwe umyalelo.

ukhuseleko umlilo esikolweni - imisebenzi

Ukuba into anayo I okanye II degree of iyawulwa umlilo, iziganeko yenkcubeko ukuze Kuya kuqhutywa ugqogqo kuye nawuphi na umgangatho, yaye kwizakhiwo nokuba isidanga III-V - kuphela ngosuku lokuqala. Kulo mzekelo kufuneka kokutyatyekwa eludongeni. Xa kumasango ongaphantsi nesiseko imigangatho ubambe naziphi na iziganeko zikawonke abavumelekanga.

iiholo Ukuzaliswa abantu phezu standard akuvumelekanga. Inani lezihlalo kumqolo ngaphandle umsantsa phakathi kwabo - akukho ezithile ngakumbi eqhelekileyo. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo umgama phakathi kwemiqolo. Le mimiselo zibalelwa izinto ngokuxhomekeke udidi iyawulwa umlilo kwaye ngobungxamo ubunakho.

Ububanzi la mabinzana kwezi ndawo kufuneka imitha ubuncinane enye. Ezidibanayo okanye zingagilani imisinga eshiya abantu kufuneka kungabi. Ukunciphisa ububanzi iindinyana kwaye ufake iindawo ezongezelelweyo akuvumelekanga phakathi kwemiqolo.

Fire New Year

Makhe sithethe malunga neeholide - bona ukhuseleko umlilo ngokukodwa ezifanelekileyo esikolweni. Events ubhalo mass kuphela kunokwenzeka ukuba ufezekise inani iimfuno. Ekwenzeni le Christmas umthi yomhombiso kweholo lwenziwa yi wombane abaqeqeshiweyo. Sokukhanyisa ifakwe ukholosile, iibhalbhu nezidanga ukukhanya kufuneka sibe namandla ngaphezu Watts 25.

zikagesi ukondla ukukhanyisa - Flexible, kunye nobushushu kakuhle, liqhagamshelene mbane kokuxhuma.

Kwimeko yokusilela umthi ukhanyiso weKrismesi kufuneka ngoko nangoko uvale phantsi ukuba alungise le ngxaki.

Suit abantwana kunye nabantu abadala bomqhaphu, amaphepha okanye ezinye izinto ezinokutsha aziyi kuvunyelwa.

Ayikwazi kusetyenziswa emthini kuyilo celluloid izinto zokudlala, amakhandlela kunye kweenkantsi, kwakunye ukuhombisa isitendi kunye namasebe bomqhaphu.

Ukuba mlilo kodwa ukuba kwenzeke

Okokuqala, kufuneka uthathe unonophelo ngobungxamo abantwana. Xa umlilo elibhaqiweyo umqeshwa Iimpawu iziko kufuneka kwangoko ubize isebe umlilo, idilesi ukubiza, indawo dislocation komlilo, isikhundla sayo kunye negama. Emva koko, angazisa abantu malunga isiganeko, qala ukukhulula abantwana kwindawo ekhuselekileyo usebenzisa lokuphuma umlilo. Qiniseka ukuba azise ngesiganeko kumphathi okanye isekela lakhe, ukuba alungiselele intlanganiso lomlilo usizo ukubeka imali ekhoyo.

Intloko ye-arhente, owafika umlilo, kufuneka liliso ngobungxamo, asuse indawo umlilo abangaxelelwanga benza ekuvalweni umlilo, ukuba kuyimfuneko, umnxeba "inqwelo yezigulana."

Amanyathelo kwinkqubo ngobungxamo kunye nokucima

imithetho yokhuseleko umlilo esikolweni zifuna izakhono lemigodi ukuba ukuzenzekela yokuziphatha abantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Okokuqala, kufuneka ukuba kumiselwe iindlela nelingatyabuli zokuphuma, ukuvimbela ukuba uphaphazele. Ukuze wenze oku, ootitshala kunye ootitshala bayacelwa ukuba ashiye abafundi ungajongwangwa de nokuphelisa ngokupheleleyo ngomlilo. Okokuqala kuphunywe abantwana abagulayo amancinci.

Ebusika, abantwana abakwazi kufuneka enze okanye ukurhoxisa, zisongelwe abangenazimpahla zifudumeleyo okanye iingubo, abadala kwenza okanye uthabathe kubo izambatho.

Onke amagumbi iyahlolwa ngenyameko ukuba kungabikho bani ukufihla phantsi edesikeni okanye kwindawo yokugcina, iziphumo zezi zikhundla ebekiweyo ukuthintela ukubuya kwabantu kwindawo eyingozi.

Kufuneka ngenkabi iifestile neengcango, kwakunye wakhuphe iglasi ukuze kuthintelwe ukusasazeka yomsi nomlilo.

izenzo abanobuchule ngexesha kuthathwa xa kukho umlilo ukusindisa ubomi, eya kuphuma imeko umonakalo encinci.