Isifo sezintso Chronic

ngezifo Common okuhambisana ukusilela sentliziyo, isifo seswekile kunye nezinye izifo, sisifo sezintso esingapheliyo (CKD olufinyeziweyo). A Amathuba aphezulu ukufa CKD phambili. Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu uxilongo elichanekileyo kwesi sifo usaqala.

Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso CKD kukwaphula efihliweyo olucothayo kwenye eminye imisebenzi kidney, naphuhliso olo olwaye isigulane rhoqo Ayinaxesha.

Chronic isifo sezintso - kwisigaba sokugqibela izilonda sezintso ezifana pyelonephritis ezingapheliyo, lwegazi, lwegazi onobungozi, urolithiasis, hydronephrosis, wokuchama iphecana ithumba, sezintso kwimithambo stenosis, kunye nabanye.

Xa izigulane kwekhono kwezintso, kukho lidiniwe ubuthathaka jikelele, ukudumba, amalungu abe buhlungu, kukho yellowing ulusu nabamhlophe yamehlo, kukho iindidi ngeendidi kolusu. izifo ezingapheliyo sezintso nto luphawu luphawu - ivumba engasi umpefumlo urea. Ezi kubonakaliswa yangaphandle. CKD ebangela ubuthi kwihlabathi enyama yangaphakathi, nto leyo ukutya ukuphazamiseka, utshintsho dystrophic kwi eziphilayo. Eyona nto imbi kakhulu kukuba le nkqubo vuhlayiseki.

Izigulo ezondeleyo ezintso kumanqanaba kamva ephawuleka ukunyuka okukhulu kokuqulathwe umphutha nitrogen egazini. Ngenxa yoku, isicaphucaphu kwaye maxa wambi ukugabha. Kuphula umsebenzi hematopoietic nokusebenza luvo, schetovidnoy wesinye nemithambo yegazi. Eli nqanaba libizwa ngokuba terminal.

Ukuba isifo sezintso esingapheliyo ibanjiwe kusekwangoko, uya kuthabatha amanyathelo ephilisayo othintelo eya kuthintela uphuhliso ngaphambi sisifo lokuphela-eqongeni.

Kumanqanaba okuqala CKD Injongo kunyango ukubambezela uphuhliso nomonakalo wezintso kwaye nokugcina bume rhoqo lwangaphakathi. Oku kufuna ukwamkelwa ulwelo eso sixa ukuba diuresis waye kuluhlu leeyure ukususela iilitha ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 nganye-24. Xa izigulane lwegazi kufuneka ukunciphisa inani seTyuwa, musani ukudla yomile iiapilkosi, zeerasintyisi, itshokolethi, iitumato, iitapile kunye namaqondo aphezulu potassium egazini, kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa iiprotini inani, ukuba izinga umphutha nitrogen.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, unyango ukusilela ezingapheliyo kwezintso ngokwezigaba kamva ikhutshwa phandle ngokusebenzisa dialysis peritoneal kunye olugqitha esikhumbeni.

indlela dialysis peritoneal ilungele izigulana umsebenzi olungileyo ntsalela kwezintso, seswekile, abantu abakhulileyo kunye nabantu abahlala kude kumaziko olugqitha esikhumbeni. Le nkqubo ilula, oko ithwalelwe isigulane ngaphandle uncedo. Le ndlela sikuko zeBlack nokuhanjiswa ngokusebenzisa peritoneum, waya kwisisu esiswini ngenxa catheter kunye nesisombululo engenazintsholongwane lokuQala.

Ihaemodialysis yeyona ndlela iphambili yonyango lwe CKD. Oku kusekelwe nokuhanjiswa egazini ngokusebenzisa inwebu semi-elubala isicombululo dialysis of urea, uric acid, creatinine, kunye nezinye izinto eziseleyo egazini kule sifo. Ihaemodialysis kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa izixhobo "kidney yokwenziwa".

isifo sezintso yezifo kwitheminali isigaba ingafuna unyango olukhulu - nokufakelwa zezintso.

Kuba unyango olusebenzayo sisifo esingapheliyo sezintso kubalulekile ukuchonga sifo kusekwangoko. Ngenxa yoko, ngenxa yezizathu encinane kunye neenkxalabo kufuneka ngoko nangoko bafune iingcebiso zonyango. Noko ke, nkqu kwimeko CKD kwizigaba kamva kwisicelo lonyango esebenzayo, iminyaka yobomi yomguli angandiswa ngomyinge 12-15, kwaye maxa wambi nkqu engama-20.