BTR "Bucephalus": iimpawu kunye photo

Ekupheleni kuka-2013 kule mboniso edumileyo ehlabathini IDEX-2013, nto leyo ubanjwa minyaka le United Arab Emirates, Ukraine asinikezele i ezintsha kwimveliso izixhobo zayo. It BTR "Bucephalus", wadala ngokusekelwe kwi BTR-4, kodwa umahluko ezininzi ukusuka kuneyokuqala. kubika kumenzi imoto entsha imodeli "ngokwesiseko entsha", kodwa kungcono kakhulu ezikhuselweyo.

ulwazi olusisiseko

Ukubonakala umatshini omtsha ayikho njengoko isiqhamo zezakhono Malyshev yeziTyalo, njengelinge ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zale mihla ukuba isicelo ubuchule kule klasi kwimarike yehlabathi okwangoku. Ngoko nangoko khumbula ukuba ezihlangwini yayo, i BTR-4, eyamkelwa yi omkhosi of Ukraine kuphela ngo-2012, yaye imbonakalo yayo yahluke gqitha ukuguqulwa entsha. Uphuhliso zombini izithuthi abanenxaxheba eKharkiv Morozov Design Bureau igama.

Emfutshane inkcazo yesezantsi BTR-4

Kwanokuba kuquka BTR-4 eqhelekileyo, nkqu engumshumayeli liya kuqaphela ukuba yahluke kakhulu ukusuka abathwali abasebenzi vehicles wadala ngaphambili. Ngokukodwa, ukusuka BTR-60/80. Ukongeza, APC "Bucephalus" kukho ezininzi iimpawu ezithile ezenza ukuba yahlukile zakutshanje Russian BTR-90.

Le endala Umatshini yolawulo gumbi yayimi kwicandelo empumlweni kwaye iyunithi igunya ubekwe phakathi kwezindlu. I-injini kwi kwinguqulelo ubeko yangaphambili ibekwe ngqo emsebenzini yomqhubi, kwaye gumbi matutu (kakhulu yemveli) abayili abonela gumbi aft. Enyanisweni, ezo lungiselelo ehlabathini uthathwa efanelekileyo.

Isibakala sokuba ungenza ngokukhawuleza ukutshintsha izixhobo kunye nokuqeshwa namacandelo, kumcimbi kwemihla, sijike APC eqhelekileyo kubuntlola ezizodwa, ezempilo, oomatshini ilangatye-ilahle, imifuziselo radar kwesimo, njalo-njalo. D.

Isigqibo on maxesha phambili

Kakade ke, ukwamkelwa isampulu ixesha elide enjalo yamkelwe yaba nkulu yesebe emkhosini. Kodwa ngelo xesha kwacaca ukuba imoto imfuneko engxamisekileyo ukuze kuphuhliswe ngakumbi, ukuba ibe izixhobo phambili ukuba ngokupheleleyo iiyunithi ibutho kwakhona. Ngokukodwa, ekufuneka ngamandla ukugqibezela kuyilo kujongisiswe kummandla wokhuseleko sam. IKharkiv kuzo othile wakwazi ukuzalisekisa zonke ezi mfuno. Kwaye kukho i APC "Bucephalus".

ukulwa mission

Njengazo zonke ezinye machine kuloo yokuqala kwindawo lenzelwe zokuthutha abantu. Ukongeza, kuyenzeka ukuba ukunika emlilweni inkxaso, nkqu nanamhlanje likaThixo yalwa yokulwa. Kwakhona media Ukrainian ugxininise ukuba APC "Bucephalus" (photo ufumana kumaphepha kweli nqaku) ungasetyenziswa zonke iinxalenye APU phantsi nakweliphina bume, kuquka imisebe emva kokuhlaselwa yotshaba.

lithathelwe ogqibeleleyo lo mshini ingakumbi langutana ukusetyenziswa kwayo imikhosi ezizodwa afohlela. Iimpawu ezinikwe ngumvelisi zibonisa ukulungela ukusebenza kuyo nayiphi na imozulu, xa cross-lizwe nangalo naliphi na ixesha lemini.

ukucaciswa basic

Eli qela ku BTR "Bucephalus" iquka namalungu amathathu. Le umphathi isithuthi, umqhubi kunye gunner. Ngokuxhomekeka esibalweni yokulwa unit abathuthwayo paratroopers ingafikelela elishumi ebantwini.

Kuyinto akwaziwa ukuba ubunzima BTR-4 "Bucephalus". Yinto eyaziwayo nje ukuba ubunzima mgangatho 17 neetoni kunye nokufumaneka standard eziifunekayo eziqhelekileyo. Kungenzeka, ubunzima imoto ukuya kwiitoni ezingama-22 xa ezifakwe imifuziselo yakhe yokulwa entsha kunye iiseti ukukhuseleka isikrweqe.

Iinketho for Plant amandla

Zonke iinketho ezifakwe iinjini ezintathu. konke kuxhomekeke koko ufuna umthengi eziphathekayo. Ingafakwa German Deutz, «elizimeleyo" Labor Act okanye Iveco, apho phantse yaba umthengisi enkulu izithuthi vehicles kwi Russian Armed Forces. Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa koomatshini ezininzi uyakwazi ukubona Ukrainian LTr-3A leyo ovelisa ngakuba nomtsalane kakhulu 400 l / s.

Apha ke luhlobo hydromechanical transmission oluzenzekelayo. By the ukuthetha ngendlela, kwi ezingalweni mboniso kwi UAE, esibe okhankanywe ekuqaleni kweli nqaku ithiwe thaca kwi-BTR-4 "Bucephalus", gqibezela Deutz BF6M1015CP. umthamo wayo sele 450 l / s ngesantya esiphezulu of 100 km / h. Umenzi uthembisa uluhlu ingami kweekhilomitha kwama-650.

Uphume kunye ayinto

Ezi iimpawu twatse naleyo uguqulelo zelo matshini. Developers, Noko ke, ndithi ukuba nkqu ukusebenza ngcono kubhukishelwa yokuthutha omtsha akazange baphulukana amandla okoyisa imiqobo amanzi emaquleni. Kubikwe ukuba Ukrainian BTR "Butsefal" ungahambisa emanzini ngesantya kwe-10 km / h. Nangona kunjalo, ezi mpawu singathandatyuzwa: inani yeemoto yale eklasini, nto leyo yenza okufanayo izinga ugcino kunye efanayo isantya ekulweni yamanzi miqobo, ngokwanele encinane.

Noko ke, bathi bonke baxhotyiswa injini enamandla kakhulu kunye neeyunithi jet amanzi mihla. Enyanisweni, lo powerplant waseJamani ilungile, kodwa ke ubukho bamanzi-jet ovelisa izixhobo cwaka. Ukuqubha Velocity-10 km / h xa eqhutywa ngumntu omnye lwenziwa kuphela amandla ojikelezayo kwamavili, imoto esinobunzima onjalo akunakwenzeka ukuba.

ukukhetha lobunzima

Kufuneka Makukhunjulwe ukuba ukwanda ngakumbi ukulwa ubunzima yentetho ngokulondoloza nangona ukubagcina okuhle akuseyomfuneko. Kunjalo kufuneka ukuba uyithathele ingqalelo into elula ukuba lo nguye ukubagcina akuthethi abathengi ezinkulu nonakekelo kwiminyaka yakutshanje kwimalike izixhobo. Indlela emisiweyo yokukhetha ngumatshini wokulwa, iimeko ezimbini kuphela:

• "Ukuphikelela of the APC;
• izinga ukusinda labasebenzi kunye nomkhosi.

Kakade ke, kuyaqondakala lomlilo komdlalo notshaba, kungekuphela ngaphezulu okanye Butha ngokupheleleyo encinane, kodwa uxolo. Kwimeko yokugqibela, imilo baye kwindawo evaliweyo yedolophu, apho nkqu amatanki mihla kunye nenkqubo esebenzayo kunye neguquguqukayo wokhuseleko ukuba kuba nzima kunene.

Malunga ukhuseleko wokuhlolwa

Esinye sezizathu eziphambili ukuba degree nebhongo Ukrainian "ukuziphendulela" yandiswa ngokubonakalayo yokhuseleko wokuhlolwa, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba BTR-4E entsha "Bucephalus". ukuhlangabezana ngokupheleleyo iimfuno STANAG-4269, iye inqanaba sesihlanu yokhuseleko. Ngamafutshane, lo mshini isondlo okwaziyo withstanding umlilo imipu oluzenzekelayo ukuvuleka 25 mm kumgama oziimitha kuphela 500.

Xa isaphetha utshintsho kunokubonwa ukuba kwisakhiwo efana BTR-4E "Butsefal", kwenziwa kuphela ukuze kwandiswe "survivability" entsimini. Ngokomzekelo, intloko-lokubhukisha liye ephawulekayo ndomelezeka, nabo bonke bronestekol (abaye phantsi zagxekwa) ekugqibeleni kususa ngokupheleleyo. Oku kuqinisekisa ubukho kukho ithuba elongezelelweyo ukuba ukhuseleko nokuba linamandla. Qaphela ukuba ziphume ngendlela eyakhayo enikiweyo ukukhusela nxamnye yokwanda neziqhushumbisi kunye iibhotile kunye ngolwelo olunokutsha.

Malunga Ugcino Mine

Ngokuphathelele iimfuno yokhuseleko sam, ngoko oku BTR-4 E "Bucephalus" ngokwenkcazo ukhona omkhulu nje. Ngokuvisisana nemilinganiselo NATO, umatshini okwazi withstanding phantsi kuqhume ogama umthamo malunga ezisibhozo buziikhilogram TNT. Ezi ngxelo ngumvelisi ze aphakamise kakhulu phakathi iingcali: i imoto esinobunzima kweetoni 17-22 kunye ne emazantsi caba iyakwazi withstanding isityholo esinzulu kangaka?

Kakade ke, ukuba wam wenza sapper engenamsebenzi ngokupheleleyo, ithuba elithile. Kodwa ukuba uthe kahle kunye olufakwe, akuthandeki ukuba BTR-4 "Bucephalus", uphawu apho lee ukuba yitanki uya kukwazi ubunokwazi ukukhusela yabelungu ngaphakathi emzimbeni.

machine Firepower

Kulapha kule meko entsha APC ngokuqinisekileyo ukudanisa. Ngoko ke, abayili baye ngokukodwa kuye a lot of iiyunithi yokulwa ne remote control, leyo kuyandisa kakhulu firepower izithuthi ukukhanya vehicles. Ingakumbi ulingana kwakubekwe "Storm" umzekelo "Grad" and "ukuhamba" ula-32, yaye abaninzi ezahlukeneyo iintlanga ngokwenziwa, ngelo na umzuzu inokuba ezinyuselwe ayibobuchule ezifana APC-4 "Butsefal". Amafoto zeenketho ziyinxalenye yale nqaku.

Kwakhona emva kanye ekuqaleni kwebali lethu. Xa imoto, nto leyo iye yaziswa kwi-United Arab Emirates, kwaba iyunithi zilwe "Sail". nokubunjwa kwayo ephawulekayo: sixhobo brand oluzenzekelayo ZTM-1 kunye bodidi-30 mm, imipu umatshini (bafundelane ngezibini) 7.62 mm ezimbini, sokuqhumisa kunye K-17 omnye, ekuthi kujongwe ukuba ukutshabalalisa amatanki yotshaba.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zonke iminqongo badubula uyakwazi ukulawula (kude) kuphela iintolo, kodwa nenjengele matshini. Ukuqwalasela yotshaba ejolise enokwenziwa usebenzisa iinkqubo ezisemgangathweni enombala kunye neenkqubo ze-elektroniki ezinamandla abakwaziyo ngempumelelo yokuphumeza ubizo wayo ebusuku kunye neemeko yenkungu.

Ukongeza, yalila ungalawula kumfanekiso oza kufumana ikhamera circularly zixhonywe isikrweqe. Lo mfanekiso idluliselwa kwi monitor, amalungiselelo phambi kwendawo ukusebenza athethwe yingqwayi-ngqwayi.

Kuba yokugqibela ikwayilelwe a separate zokusuphavayiza imodyuli "Panorama-2P", enika kakhulu kwaye eneenkcukacha umfanekiso alwayo imeko efana njengoomatshini BTR-4E "Bucephalus". Amafoto musa kudlula, kodwa imbono ukusuka kwisihlalo womyaleli kunye nogqweso ngokwenene.

umthamo okwandileyo ukuthutha amajoni

Ukuba efakwe wokulwa complex "Sail", ngoko abantu ubuncinane ezisixhenxe ungalunga kwi gumbi matutu. Indlela elula induna umqhubi ukuba unokulufumana imisebenzi yabo, sibambe izivingco aphezulu okanye ukunyuka ngesango ithambeka. Ingakumbi le njongo, phakathi izihlalo kunye ulawulo amagumbi emoyeni phambi abayili ziye inepaseji encinane.

Enye inkalo ukwazi yinxalenye feed entsha, nto leyo yahluke "Bucephalus". BTR-3 kunye nezinye nangaphezulu neemodeli Musa ukunika ngokuba lula iimeko ukuze kokwehla. Ngokukodwa, kukho indlela yazo ekhethekileyo loo nto nje ephuma wayesemva, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe depresses yonke ububanzi gumbi matutu. Oku kusiza ubuninzi indiza emhlabeni.

Ukongeza, i element noshowo ikuvumela ukuba i APC ngendlela impahla oversized elihle umthuthi, nje sichitha izihlalo ukuba indiza. Umgwaqo ngokwayo kwakhona umnyango encinane vehicles, enokusetyenziselwa ukuba ukungena Engcotyeni nokuphuma kwabantu.

amava empini isicelo

Iziganeko ziqhubeka eMpuma of Ukraine, wanika imizimba zokunyanzelisa umthetho Ukrainian zama koomatshini babo entsha amanyathelo. Iziphumo baphatheka zinokuphikiswa. Kwelinye icala, APC ibonakala ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno lowu. Kwelinye - onke amaqela ukuba impi bhalisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo umonakalo omkhulu kwaye olupheleleyo ukusilela "Bucephalus", abathe baba phantsi umlilo yesiqhelo imipu umatshini enzima.

Khumbula ukuba umenzi inika isiqinisekiso yokukhusela abasebenzi, naxa yahlaselwa umlilo mm-25 shaka oluzenzekelayo. Konke oku kunika izizathu yokuzilungiselela ukuba imeko ukukhusela APC kuyafana (okanye kancinane ngaphezulu) kubhukishelwa zasekhaya BTR-80/82. Ke ukuba firepower, ngoko nayiphi na inkcazelo enokuthenjwa ngalo mba sele ingxelo.