Uvimba "C-700": iimpawu zobugcisa injini, ixabiso, kunye nohlaziyo

sakuphela IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, Noko ke, ezolimo kwiSoviet yaba ilahleko enkulu. Ukubuyisela, urhulumente waseSoviet nabo bonke abantu bathabatha ezininzi izibonelelo kunye amandla kakhulu. Ngasekupheleni kwemfazwe kummandla baqalisa ukubuyela ekuqaleni kuphunywe izixhobo. Amazwe ekhulula waqalisa ukusebenza sezolimo onamava. Kwiminyaka yokuqala emva kokuqalisa umkhosi wemfazwe inxaxheba kuphuhliso kunye nokuqaliswa zobuchwepheshe obutsha, yaye abanye babo sele isetyenziswe kwicandelo lezolimo.

"Bogatyr"

Ilizwe Nngokobuchwepheshe rearming. Ngenxa yoko, ummeli elitsha vutshila kwiklasi yesihlanu zokutsalwa kwimithwalo. Yaba itrektara "Kirovets K-700", iimpawu zobugcisa zazo ngaphezulu kakhulu kunokuba kuzo zonke izixhobo lowo ngelo xesha kumafama.

Yonke le nto yaqala ngolu hlobo. I-Communist Party ubeke ngumngeni omkhulu ngenxa iinjineli. Kwafuneka ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuze nomatshini iya kunceda ekwandiseni kwicandelo lezolimo.

Iingcali basebenza nzima, kwaye ikopi yokuqala off umgca ngaphantsi konyaka. Isitrato ngoJulayi 1962.

Ngokutsho umsasazi mveliso umsakazo ukuba iindonga ezivenkileni bahlanganisana eli gorha. Ngabo aba na amazwi alambathayo. Lo matshini kwafuneka ukuba kuthiwa ngaloo ndlela. ubunzima eetrektha etoni 11 kwaye ubude - leemitha 7. Baqala ke bancome, yaye abo benza loo nto, unekratshi kakhulu umsebenzi wabo.

A nqanaba entsha itrekta

Le itrektara "K-700 'iinkcukacha ezintsha apho kamva wanceda ukuzisa icandelo lezolimo kwilizwe elikhulu liphuma sentlekele nzulu, ukwanda nesantya yonke imisebenzi kweli shishini amaxesha ngaphezulu kwama-3.

john Derre

Leyo igama kumatshini lowo kwase hero eSoviet. Ngowe-1959, uNobhala Jikelele Khrushchev wayesendleleni uhambo ishishini eUnited States. Wachukumiseka gqitha samathuba ukuba uJohn Derre. Uthe wabuya ekhaya, wayalela ukuba isityalo laseKirov, leyo eLeningrad, wakha itrekta eza kuba omkhulu umthamo kunye kwisantya esiphakamileyo.

Ekhoyo kanti DT-54 ezilahlekileyo kakhulu "K-700" ogama iinkcukacha wajonga ngexesha eyinyani. DT-54 babengamele kukhwela ezindleleni, kunye nesantya babo ephantsi kakhulu.

Unamandla kakuhle

Igunya kunye nesantya ikhono le "Amaqhawe" ziye ngaphaya nje itrektara yiSoviet, kodwa zonke analogue ezikhoyo ehlabathini.

Nkqu John Derre oluphelelwe hero Russian. Kuba ubugcisa iinjineli Soviet bakwazi ukuphumeza kuyilo itrektara, yonke iYurophu kunye Melika ndimnikile indlela lobuntshatsheli lwe USSR iminyaka engama-30.

lo mboniso

Lo mboniso, eyayibanjelwe eJamani, ngembasa yegolide waya "K-700". iinkcukacha kunye noyilo unique wamxabela abasunguli balo. Emva koko, ngo-1969, itrektara efanayo wayengomnye inamandla eFransi, apho izixhobo zangaphakathi kunye zomboniso kwezolimo yabanjwa.

ukuthandwa

Uvimba "K-700", ogama iinkcukacha zithathwa unique, nanto, waqalisa ukuthandwa abantu ngokukhawuleza. Kwathi phantse ngexesha elinye.

Straight mveliso, imodeli yokuqala ukwambatha endle enkalweni a test drive. Lo matshini iye zangaphaya kobesikulindele. Wakhawuleza nxiba emfuleni.

Ngowe-1964, 1200 iimoto zakhiwa ngo-1966 - kathathu kwangangoko. Nyaka ngamnye, inani iitrektara landa ngokukhawuleza. Xa isikhumbuzo, ngowe-1975, lo nyaka abalimi baye bakhululwa ikopi 100. sele iminyaka emihlanu wakhululwa nekhulu imodeli senkulungwane. Ngowe-1987, le imveliso iphumeze irekhodi ehlabathini. Ngenxa yoko, 23.003 iimoto zaveliswa lo nyaka.

Ngowe-1971, ihlabathi wabona loyamano itrektara ethandwayo. Oku "K700 A". Phakathi umahluko ukusuka 'K700 "- iimpawu ubuchule kwinqanaba eliphezulu kwaye motor 230 iilitha. a. Kuye ngokutsha.

Kule 90 yokuqala, aba matshini wayesebenzela ngaphezu kwama-40% azo zonke umsebenzi kwezolimo kuwo eSoviet Union. Ngenxa iimpawu zayo izixhobo ezisebenzisa yonke imihla kulo nyaka ngaphandle veki esidlo sasemini. Sasilisebenzisela ngenxa ayihlwayelayo umntu, yaye ngexesha lokuvuna, kwakunye itrektara ifumene isicelo nje izithuthi. Kuyinto enokuthenjwa, ulondolozo ephantsi, ngenxa yokunyanyekelwa, umatshini kakuhle, nto leyo ilungiselelwe iimeko ezinzima.

Inkcazelo nezokusebenza neempawu iitrektara "K-700 '

Ngoko ke waba ubude 7235 mm, ububanzi 2530 mm ukuphakama umatshini - 325 mm. Hero ubunzima kanye 11 neetoni. Iyunithi Amandla kusetyenziswa i-8-itankana diesel YaMZ kunye nomthamo ngamahashe 220. Ngelo xesha nje ayikholeleki. Ukuphonononga bathi le injini wayengomnye itrektara inokuthenjwa xesha. Ngokwahlukeneyo, kwaba kuyenzeka ukuyalela ufakelo zokufudumeza iiplagi.

Ukuphononongwa kwakhona uqaphele ukuba le ndlela, kukho ezinye iinkalo. Le "ifreyim sekhefu" okhethekileyo. It iqulathe iinxalenye ezimbini ezahlukeneyo abaqhagamshelwe omnye komnye esebenzisa yeehenjisi. Oku kwanika emotweni ukuya kuthenga ezinye iingenelo ezenza intshukumo kakuhle phezu ezimbi. Nayiphi na imiqobo kwi "K700", iinkcukacha zezobugcisa ezicinga ngoku, kodwa inkoliso yaphunyezwa ngaphandle umthwalo. Abanikazi bathi, xa uthelekisa le modeli nayiphi itrekta namanye "Kirovets" waba permeability liphezulu, yaye uphume wayo nje kumnandi.

injini

Iyunithi cylinder-isibhozo zixhonywe phambi imoto kwi absorbers umothuko ekhethekileyo. Zazizide izibonda ezintathu kuphela kuye. Ukubeka owomileyo isigaba-ezimbini inkqubo ezahlukeneyo ukucoca umoya ehlangene.

Inkqubo kwamafutha ibandakanya isethi epheleleyo okucoca, impompo lesandla yetha, nempompo koxinzelelo oluphezulu, injector kunye namatanki amafutha olongezelelweyo.

I-injini lwemfundo yayo olupholisa ezivaliweyo. It wayebalasele bubukho wesiphaluka imbuyekezo onyanzelwayo lokuhamba njengesipholisi. inkqubo preheating wabanceda kakhulu. Ukuphonononga bathi iqabaka degree-40 nkqu lula usebenzise i "K-700 Kirovets". iimpawu Technical ezinye iimoto ayengavunyelwa ukuba asebenze iiqabaka enkulu.

PPC

Ukudluliselwa ivumela umqhubi ukusebenzisa amagiya-16. Isenokuba zisebenze ngeendlela ezine.

Ngokomzekelo, omnye ukudluliselwa - na indlela enye. Gears ukuba isaqhubeka ngokusebenzisa hydraulics, kodwa utshintshe nje indlela abasebenze technology kunobunye.

attachments

Umfuziselo yafakwa nale nkqubo. Kwaba ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi, ezinamavili. Le nkqubo nako ukuthwala izixhobo ukukhathaza ukuya kwiitoni-2. Ibambelele iimpawu iitrektara akwazi ukufikelela iitoni ezingaphezu kwama-5. Bethwele koqiniso yenzelwe njenge isibiyeli trailer. Ngenxa kwiimpawu zobugcisa "K700" yenza kube lula ukuqhelana ukuba kuluhlu shirokimu kakhulu kwezolimo, imihlaba lokusetyenziswa yawo ebanzi ngokungaqhelekanga. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba usebenza ngesantya olimekayo ngokufuthi zafikelela-10 km / h.

Intuthuzelo endlwaneni

Abayili ziye zabelwa ixesha elininzi ukudala indawo ukonwabele ukusebenza ukuba umqhubi.

Lo moya kokuvalelwa ngokupheleleyo; ezenziwe ngentsimbi eqinileyo. Kuye kwagqitywa isifudumezi ne fan. Usihlalo ikhaba. Iyunithi itrekta attachment unako ukwenza ngokuzimeleyo.

"K-700 Kirovets" - iinkcukacha

Ekuqaleni nje injini ekhethiweyo YMZ-228NM apho labasebenzi 230 l. a.

Diesel kwamafutha itanki kunokuba sivumele 450 l. Model bangamazi usikhawulezisa asise ku 33,8 km / h xa uqhuba phambili. Isantya reverse lalingene 24.3 km / h. Clearance waba 440 mm. Izinga amafutha - 266 g / kW / hr.

Ixabiso kunye analogue

Unako kulithenga ngoku. Ngoko ke, musa ukuthenga ezintsha, kodwa tektala esebenza 'K-700 "ixabiso, kuxhomekeka kunyaka imodeli le, ukususela 1.5 million emotweni ukuya ku-2010, okanye ukuya ku-900 lamawaka kunyaka ongumzekelo imodeli 2000.

Ngoko ke siyayazi ukuba itrektara "K-700" iinkcukacha, engine. Price, njengokuba ubona, ukuba phezulu. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba imali.