A. Platonov, "Unyana yesithathu": Isishwankathelo kunye nohlahlelo imveliso. A. Platonov - ukufa womzobi nobomi

Xa umfundi idla ilungiselelwe nabanolwazi, ova igama Andreya Platonova, ngoko nangoko sikhunjuzwa "Pit" yaye "Chevengur". Kwaye nabo qatha engqondweni nomtsalane eziprintiweyo isimbo zikaPlato, zibe lakhawuleza, njengokuba ulwimi lwakhe ziqina umfundi njengoko ukunxila kweziyobisi, ngokuthe ngcembe, kunye nokulibaziseka, efana kumgxobhozo. Akucaci, njengendoda iincwadi zakhe, yaye nje akakwazi uphume ekufeni engaqhelekanga buzane isithuba ezakudala yoncwadi Russian kwinkulungwane XX. Konke oku kuyinyaniso yeentlobo ezincinane zoncwadi, engaquki ukutshintsha indlela yaso Platonov. "Unyana Okwesithathu" (isishwankathelo included) - isiqinisekiso kakhulu oko.

indaba

Kwidolophu encinane wephondo umfazi wale ndoda endala wafa, yaye unika iitelegram ngasemagumbini ezahlukeneyo koonyana eSoviet Union (kukho ezintandathu kuphela) ukuba beze, wancedisa mngcwabo, wathi ndlela-ntle kunina.

Okokuqala kwi ndawo kuza unyana omdala, bamlandela nabo bonke abanye ngexeshana elifutshane. Xa umntwana efika unyana yesithathu kuphela - uza naye intombi encinane. Ngobuciko obukhulu ochazwe ibali zonke eziveliswa ekufeni kanina, Platonov. "Unyana Okwesithathu" (isishwankathelo iingxelo nje hlobo) - le ndlela, kwaye isadidekisa siba.

Ke kwabakho inkonzo yesikhumbuzo endlwini apho kungekho namnye ingakumbi wakholwa kuThixo, ngoko ke inkqubo yonke kuthatha phezu syurreliastichesky nomlinganiswa kunye lendaba kancinane: umbingeleli funda imithandazo, oonyana yalinda (namnye kubo wathandaza) phezulu kwebhokisi nonina waza wadanduluka ngokuzolileyo, ngokonga zokukhala. Umbingeleli ngelo xesha kakhulu ngathi uluntu evaliweyo emaqandeni, wayefuna ukuva inxaxheba okwenzekayo, ndifuna ukuthetha kumadoda malunga socialism nolwakhiwo yayo.

UTatomkhulu ukubeka bonke abazalwana kweli gumbi elifanayo, waza walala naye umzukulwana wakhe kwezinye. Emva kwexesha elithile, abazalwana beva ukuhleka gumbi, a romp zobuntwana neengoma. Umkhulu walila kunye nomzukulwana wakhe. Emva koko intombazana wayeka ukhalela malunga nomakhulu, yena obengazi, kunye notatomkhulu wakhe akazange ayeke iinyembezi cwaka kuye.

Igumbi Abazalwana cwaka, omnye kuphela - nyana yesithathu. Kungekudala zinani kunye ingxolo wayeka. wavula umnyango, kwafika igumbi unyana wesithathu, waya ibhokisi kamama, wayefuna ukuba bakholosa ngaye ebumnyameni, okanye ukuqonda, kodwa wenza i intshukumo nzima bayidiliza ibhokisi etafileni, ze emva koko andabikho zingqondweni. Nabanye abazalwana ebheke aid yakhe. Kakhulu akabanga iingoma, akukho mnandi. Abazalwana saa indlu eyadini, yaye ngokuthambileyo bamana bebhomboloza ngomama wakhe ufile. Ezi ziganeko pathetically ezichazwe uPlato. "Unyana Okwesithathu" (isishwankathelo ubungqina boku) - umbhalo encinane, kodwa oluqinile.

Ukufa into yasekhaya kwaye njengesiganeko ekuphileni

Kodwa sebali ayiphelelanga echaza umxholo weli nqaku. Xa abantu bethetha yaye ubhale malunga Platonov, ngoko kusoloko kukho isilingo sokujonga, nibone imisebenzi ethile emva kuxhomekeke emva ulwandlalo sebali. Le izilingo lag ngasemva, ukusuka ibali kuhlahlelo ebomini imisebenzi wabhala Platonov. "Unyana Okwesithathu" (isishwankathelo abanakho ukuyifihla) liye isifundo enjalo, kwakunye nazo zonke umsebenzi lombhali.

De kube mzuzu xa umzalwana wesithathu igumbi eyishiya, nokufa kwabonakala bonke abantu bahlanganisana, ngaphandle, mhlawumbi, umzukulwana kunye notatomkhulu, njengesiganeko labucala kwaye zinokude laliphakathi nje. Kaloku, unina wakhe wafa, ngoko yintoni? Ngapha koko, impilo iyaqhubeka oonyana. Ubomi iphela yaye iphela ekufeni - oku eqhelekileyo. Abazalwana kwakhona Sibonile thina asazi xa sibonane, ngaphandle kokuba yokungcwaba kayise. Ngoko kutheni khohlisa ngeenxa zonke.

Nengqondo oku, ngenxa yokuba kukho yemfundiso yokucinga ngemihla. Ukuba uyakhumbula, obona neze ukufa abadala njenge ntlekele wokwenene. Kakhulu ngokubanzi, abantu abadala besifa, kunye live abaselula. Kodwa lo "esiqhelekileyo", njengokuba umthetho, musa evulekile, kwaye ngamandla ukufihla emva sisithethe: lokuphosa ebhokisini, nakuzo belilela umntu ofileyo, ukuze kungabikho namnye waqonda ukuba eneneni akukho mntu uyakhathala.

ukufa ebomini iba isiganeko xa unyana yesithathu ka 'igama tu "lakhe ayeke evuya abazalwana ngaphandle kwegumbi kwixesha lokugqibela ebumnyameni ukuyiphatha unina kunye uyaphela kukuzilangazelela, kunye imvakalelo. ukuqonda kwaye ngoko zonke ezinye izinto zonke ngenene - ngumama ayisekho yaye akasoze. Abatyhafileyo omnye wabalinganiswa eziqwenga mongo yobomi bemihla ngemihla, ebhenca yonke kakuhle ukufa kabuhlungu.

"Unyana yesithathu," Yiyo le intsingiselo ebomini iziganeko zokufa ixhegokazi kwimveliso. Andrei Platonov - inkosi enkulu kungekhona amagama kuphela, kodwa bulumko.

Umahluko yokuphila nokufa, ngo "Unyana yesithathu 'wakhe

Iyamangalisa, kodwa kuqala, nokuba siziqhatha ukuba umntu ofileyo endlwini, imvakalelo intlekele usasazwa ugqithiselwa ulwimi kuphela Platonov, oonyana efanayo ndingaziva nto. Kubo, ukufa - ukuba yinxalenye yobomi. Kodwa xa lo mzalwana wesithathu utyhafile, abanye baqonde ukuba ukufa - nto ayibuyiseki umva, yinto eyahlukileyo kakhulu ngaphezu kobomi. Le kufunyenweyo ngokuqinisekileyo abalinganiswa oyikisayo (kunye nabo, kwaye umfundi). adlulisele ngocoselelo ingqondo umsantsa buhlungu phakathi kobomi nokufa uPlato. Andrei Platonov "nyana yesithathu" eyakhelwe umahluko phakathi kobomi eziqhelekileyo kunye ntuthuko yokufa kunye nemvelo. Lo msebenzi ezakudala Russian zixabisa ufunda. Ngaphezu koko, uze ube ngogqibeleleyo ukuze umhlobo wokuqala imisebenzi AP Platonov.