Oresund ibhulorho-itonela - a simanga ye modernity

Xa eneminyaka abakhenkethi ophezulu zobugcisa banethuba ndincome kuphela zesikhumbuzo yamandulo, kodwa yobuciko zobunjineli mihla. Tokyo ne Dubai, njengezinye imizi emikhulu, kakhulu, ukuba zibe ngamaziko yokuba lundwendwe abakhenkethi. Kodwa Europe "omdala" inento sekufika abatyeleli ngokwemigaqo ubugcisa bale mihla buthelezi. Enye impumelelo zeengcinga sobunjineli ekupheleni kule nkulungwane yeminyaka yaba Øresund ibhulorho-itonela ehlanganisa la mazwe mabini - Denmark naseSweden. Malunga naye achaza ngayo kweli nqaku.

zokwakha

Ngaphambili, ukuba ahambe ukusuka kwelinye ilizwe ukuya kwenye, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba basebenzise eli phenyane. Oku kwakhokelela ekubeni eli Øresund Strait rhoqo bendihamba iinqanawa, nokuthintela andise olusebenzayo iinqanawa olwandle ukuya kuLwandle lweBaltic. Singasathethi ke imigca imoto, baba zokulindela phenyane. Ngoko ke, ekupheleni koo ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yokugqibela kwagqitywa ekubeni kwakhiwe ibhulorho phakathi Denmark naseSweden. Kuqalwe indalo yayo ngo-1995. Ukwakhiwa zange uqhubeke kakuhle.

Okokuqala, abasebenzi bafumana komile torpedoes elinesibhozo unexploded ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Emva koko kwafunyaniswa ukuba ngenxa impazamo zobunjineli encinane waya ukungalingani omnye nezipani ze kwebhulorho. Nakuba kunjalo, ukwakhiwa yagqitywa ezintathu iinyanga ngaphambi komhla ezicwangcisiweyo. Ukusiwa kwebhulorho kwi ukusebenza ngo-Agasti 1999, xa Danish Prints Fridrih kunye Princess Victoria of Sweden badibana embindini ngesakhiwo. Kodwa inkosi olawulayo lwala mazwe mabini - Margrethe II noCarl Gustav XVI - Woyityatya iribhoni ebomvu lokomfuziselo phantse kangesithuba sonyaka emva koko. Ngoko ke, lo ibhulorho ngokusesikweni "Denmark-Sweden" lavulwa yokuqala ngoJulayi 2000.

Yintoni na ekwakheni ezizodwa

Le umendo inxulumanisa elikomkhulu Copenhagen kunye isixeko Malmö, xa ngasezantsi losingasiqithi yaseScandinavia. Ukuba ukhangela ukuyila kubude enkulu, umzekelo, ukusuka moya, kubonakala ngathi ibhulorho phakathi Denmark naseSweden wahlala phahla. It iphela kufutshane nesiqithi yokufakelwa Peberholm. Kodwa elahlekisayo. Nje ibhulorho kule ndawo iya phantsi kwamanzi kwaye iba itonela. Isibakala sokuba kunxweme Denmark ubomi yesilwanyana saselwandle esineqokobhe ezinqabileyo. Ngokukodwa, ukusindisa ezisengozini, kwaye kwagqitywa ekubeni ukuthoba bhulorho kwi enzulwini yolwandle. Ngenxa yoko, isakhiwo yonke yenziwa ezintathu. Lokuqala - inxalenye kumphezulu elijongeka eziwaziyo kuthi ibhulorho. Okulandelayo - zenza "kwisiqithi-Pepper", ngoko igama ngenxa ukumila kwayo, kunye kwitonela phantsi komhlaba, enqamleza phantsi emazantsi Øresund Strait.

Iparameters design topside

Ngoku makhe siqwalasele olunemigqaliselo le mini yamva bayazibuza yehlabathi. Ubude lobume phezulu esitholeni imalunga ezisibhozo kuphela neekhilomitha. Okanye kunoko, 7845 leemitha. Ngaphezu koko, lisekelwe esiqithini ngumntu, apho ukugaleleka helipad kaxakeka. Kodwa ke ubude kuphela inxalenye kumphezulu kwi iikhilomitha ezisibhozo yenza Oresund Bridge, apho zinokuhonjiswa ifoto Izikhokelo eSweden Denmark, omnye ezinomtsalane kubakhenkethi.

Usekela enyukela phezulu, engavumelekanga nkqu iziphango bumandundu emantla. Kwizikhephe ocean ababenokuyidlulisela lula phantsi kwebhulorho, leyo iphambili ibe parameter amahlanu anesixhenxe eemitha. Oku kumalunga bali-mabini indlu ukuphakama. Le ibhulorho ezinemigangatho emibini. Epasejini kabini-umkhondo kaloliwe. A iimoto ezine ukuya zephetshana ukuba ingabekwa phezulu. Height omkhulu alufane - angamakhulu amabini anesine eemitha. Sikwazi ukukhwela imoto kukho ezifana ukuba Undizela kwi-moya phezu kwesibhakabhaka kolwandle.

Oresund ibhulorho-etoneleni. bilge

Xa ibhulorho lufika yokufakelwa siqithi Peberholm, inkxaso lifinyele. Okulandelayo, namaculo kaloliwe, kunye imicu indlela zahluke imigudu yabo. Zimele mibhobho ezintlanu, ezimbini - kuba koololiwe eya kumacala ahlukeneyo, ababini nangaphezulu - iimoto, yaye omnye - kaxakeka. Ndawonye zenza i msele "Drogden". Oku kuyinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu yoyilo. ubude bayo - iikhilomitha ezine, phantse kabini, alithe gangqa Bridge Oresund. Kodwa ukuqonda ukuba uye kubunzulu oziimitha ezilithoba, kodwa ngaphantsi kolwandle, Iyandonwabisa beemoto ezininzi. Ingakumbi xa ujonga Umlawuli. Kubonisa ukuba ezihamba emanzini.

Ixabiso yokuhamba

Oresund ibhulorho-itonela - yinto yiprojekthi yebhongo kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Alakhe, Denmark iye yabonakalisa izizithsaba amathathu ezigidi. Ngoko ke, sicatshulwa kwebhulorho imali eninzi kakhulu. Kufuneka uhlawule kwi iterminal Swedish, kroner Danish okanye euro. Kuba uhlobo ngalunye bomashini na intlawulo yayo. Imiyalelo ngemoto kwebhulorho-itonela Oresund iya kuxabisa i-avareji euro mane. Yonke imihla, umda phakathi Denmark kunye Sweden kule mmangaliso bokwakha iqabele ezingamawaka amathandathu iimoto. Ukongezelela, qho ngekota yeyure kwi kwebhulorho uloliwe idlula. Zombini oorhulumente bakhuthaze abemi zabo ukwenza hambo. Abahlali abaninzi Copenhagen abantu bathenga indlu Malmö kunye kwangemihla yephondo ukusebenza elikomkhulu Denmark, phezu kwebhulorho. Kubo, kukho isaphulelo (75-80%). Kodwa ongaka Oresund Bridge lixakekile uthembisa ukuba abuyisele kuphela 2035.

izivakashi

Mhlawumbi balwa kunye Danes, umnqamlezo imihla waba umda zokomfuziselo phakathi kwamazwe zabo, abazanga bawubone kuyilo nayiphi na exotic. Kuba oko nje indlela elula imizuzu 25 ngololiwe ekhawulezayo 40 - on emotweni ukusuka eCopenhagen ukuya Malmö, okanye kwicala elahlukileyo. Kodwa abakhenkethi abasuka kwamanye amazwe Oresund kwebhulorho-Itonela ithandwa wokwenene. Driving ecaleni topside, ungabona izimvo yolwandle. A diving kulo msele, akunakwenzeka ukuba siqonde ubukhulu ubungqondi babantu.