Engange Belarusian: njengoko "ezidla" nezigidi

A unyaka phambi kokuba ekuweni omkhulu onamandla Union of Soviet Socialist, ngamnye ulawulo lizwe, nto leyo eyinxalenye mdibaniso yamkela isibhengezo evakalisa ulongamo yemimandla yabo. Ezinye Council Ephakamileyo yabhengeza inkululeko nokuba epheleleyo. Udidi lokuqala okwe amazwe kunye Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic.

Owayesakuba lilungu USSR

Ngelo xesha (1990) ukuba iqela elincinane USSR. Namhlanje, uRhulumente yaziwa lonke ngokuba Republic of Belarus. Not ungatshintsha ubungakanani bayo, iye yatshintsha ngokupheleleyo inkangeleko yayo. Ifunyanwa kumgama ngaphantsi kwewaka ukusuka eMoscow, Belarus ngumzekelo kwilizwe kakuhle abanembeko aseYurophu sphere esenziweyo nezixhobo womelele ngamandla. Ibizwa ngokuba "Little Switzerland". Kwaye oku kungekhona ngengqiqo mali: BYR mihla - lwemali ezingazinzanga kwaye kakhulu baboniswa kwamaxabiso.

Iminyaka engamashumi amabini anesithathu emva kokuba Ukuwa kweUSSR kwakukho inani elikhulu iziganeko ziye zaba nempembelelo uphuhliso lizwe kunye ubomi abemi balo. Phantsi yempembelelo utshintsho olukhulu yabonakala kunye lwemali karhulumente - engange Belarusian.

Imvelaphi kunye ukubonakala hlobo

ESoviet Union baba iingqekembe ejikeleza kunye nemali engamaphepha. Ngowe-1990, Belarus wathi ulongamo yayo. De zokupapashwa ukuzimela epheleleyo kwiriphabliki kwasasazwa amatikiti ukuba azisasebenzi emva ukwahlukana ngokupheleleyo ngurhulumente ukusuka eSoviet Union naseRashiya.

Ngowe-1992, i-National Bank of lizwe ekhuphe engange yokuqala Belarusian ukusetyenziswa ukuba 'ukuba anamathele' engange Soviet uze Russian. amatikiti Imali zasetyenziswa njengendlela eyongezelelweyo intlawulo yeempahla kunye neenkonzo. Kule eyilwayo yokuqala yabonisa izilwanyana ezahlukeneyo: unomatse, ingqawa, iielk, njalo njalo engamaphepha odnorublevom wawubonisa nomvundla - ngenxa oku ukususela BYR ebizwa ngokuba "ezidla" ...

Ukuphakama amaqanda angu ku engange

Imeko buthathaka yezoqoqosho, ukunqongophala begolide neemali zangaphandle oovimba, oyile negesi oovimba abadlale indima embi - ezikhula ngokukhawuleza kwamaxabiso. Ukuba ngo 1992 ihlelo inkulu asetyenziselwe engange-500, ngoko ke kunyaka olandelayo i-National Bank ekhutshwe neenowuthi njengezifanelekileyo ka-1000 no-5000 engange.

Ke kaloku yamaphepha ngelaphu ezikhumbuzo akhoyo izakhiwo kunye nembali: Brest Fortress, Grand Theatre, kunye nabanye. Ngenxa ubukhulu kunye nexabiso izakhiwo, kwaye ihlelo umdlalo: wongeze BYR ayagqabadul amaqanda isantya.

Kakade ukususela ngo-1996, phantse wonke ummi ufumana umvuzo, ezibalelwa amakhulu amawaka. Kunye neminyaka emithathu kamva, "ezidla" watsibela uphawu million. Isiphumo Ukukhula olungenasiphelo intlawulo ngama lamatikiti iye yaba mvaba: ngo-2000 hlobo ngalinye yelizwe "ezilahlekileyo" amaqanda ezintathu.

amatikiti imali ekhutshwe ebhankini ngaloo nyaka, bathambile zomthetho kunye nangoku. Le Okungumahluko amanqaku kwi-Belarusian imali engange-1 no-5 amahlanu engange. Noko ke, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso usaqhubeka, yaye ngoku abemi zelizwe nalo iikopi ngesandla 100 no-200 lamawaka.

Malunga rate yokutshintsha imali bezinye iintlanga engange Belarusian namhlanje kwakhona akakwazi ukuqhayisa uzinzo. Kumazwe omnye dollar iibhanki zinika malunga 9600 engange.