Zeengxoxo zamatyala okulamla

Ulamlo mthetho yenkqubo zimelwe yi-nkqubo nemimiselo elisemthethweni lokulawula imisebenzi yenkundla (arbitration), kunye nabanye abachaphazelekayo, nto leyo ehambisana kunye nokuphunyezwa kwe okusesikweni ephathiswe kwinkundla zamatyala okulamla.

Eyona njongo iphambili yale silingo kukuba ukukhusela umdla ezisemthethweni bebangisana okanye yephule kunye namalungelo abantu ukuphumeza yezoqoqosho (ushishino kunye nezinye) imisebenzi. Ngaphezu koko, eli nqanaba yokuphumeza ukukhusela iimfanelo esemthethweni kunye namalungelo Russian Federation, amagunya karhulumente, oomasipala, amaziko karhulumente, nezinye ii-arhente kunye namagosa.

umsebenzi zeShishini uzimele. Kuliwa kumngcipheko wakho yaye lujoliswe ingeniso rhoqo ngokuthengiswa kweempahla kunye nokusetyenziswa kwepropati, ulungiselelo lweenkonzo kunye nokusebenza imisebenzi babhalise oosomashishini ngokungqinelana umyalelo ezisemthethweni abantu.

Okunye umsebenzi kwezoqoqosho yingqiqo nomdla nxaxheba ngobuhlobo ngumthetho karhulumente, okukwiqondo omnye okanye omnye ezinxulumene noshishino. Ukuze ubuhlobo ezinjalo, ingakumbi, kuquka ulwalamano kunye namasiko, irhafu, ubhaliso, antitrust kunye nezinye ii-arhente zikarhulumente kufuneka igunya lokulawula imisebenzi yezoqoqosho kwintsimi efanelekileyo.

Imbewu ngenxa ubudlelwane ngasentla kuxoxwa ngazo kwisakhiwo kwinkqubo ethile. imithetho Adjustable komthetho nokwaHlulela (inkqubo) kwenziwa inkqubo ecwangciswe kakuhle ngokulandelelana, ezithi zenziwe sokugweba arbitral kunye namanye amaqela kwiingxoxo ezimalunga ingqalelo kunye nokusombulula ityala esithile imisele ingqiqo inkqubo ulamlo. Le oluntsonkothileyo izenzo ezenziwa ngabathathi-nxaxheba (emacaleni), iluphawu nqanaba.

Inkqubo arbitration yahlulwe ngezigaba ezintandathu. Azimisele ngokuxhomekeke umxholo kunye neenjongo amanyathelo.

1. Ukuze ukusombulula imbambano phezu yemfaneleko yebango phambi kwenkundla yesigaba sokuqala. Phezu intshumayelo ukuze zilungele iimfuno kuthatyathwe isigqibo.
2. Ngokwenjongo iingxoxo kunye nobungqina elisanda thaca kunye nenkqubo yolamlo ekhoyo ikhutshwa phandle isibheno. Ngenxa yoko kukho kwetyala entsha esekelwe kubungqina zakhiwo (emitsha ekhoyo).
3. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuba semthethweni kwezigqibo kunye nezigqibo owamkelwe iinkundla njengeenkundla zezibheno kunye neenkundla kulamlo zifundo zikaRhulumente zenziwa ngaphandle kwi kwinkundla Ephakamileyo.
4. Ukujongisisa izenzo zolwaphulo ebalulekileyo ezichongiweyo kwimigaqo yenkqubo okanye umthetho substantive oluqhutywa ekuveliseni inkqubo okugada.
5. Inkqubo nolamlo na kwenziwa ngenjongo yokubuyekeza lwezenzo enkundla kwaye ukulungisa iimpazamo ngokunxulumene babone izenzo iimeko, wathi wasebenza.
6. Kuba ukusebenza nokusebenzisa izigqibo ezithathwe uya kuqeshwa ngokungqinelana amaxwebhu enkundleni. Kule nkqubo, akukho mfuneko kwimeko ukuthotyelwa ngokuzithandela ngamaqela isigqibo senkundla kwimfaneleko.

Zonke izigaba, ezo inkqubo yolamlo azisoloko efunekayo. Kodwa ke, kubaluleke kakhulu intshukumo ngakumbi le meko. Xa ucinga naliphi na ishishini (arbitration), amanqanaba ezimbini zokuqala zicingeleka iyabophelela.

Ngalinye amanyathelo bona nohlulwe ngamanqanaba amathathu. Ezi ziquka:

• yokuqalisa inkqubo;
• inkqubo yokulungiselela;
• Isisombululo se kunjalo isigqibo kuyo.

Iinkqubo wohlulwe ezi ndidi zilandelayo:

1. ibango Iyonke. Le production yimincili umangalela befuna lokusombulula impikiswano zomthetho.
2. Production Special kwinkqubo kulamlo lokugqibela. Kulo mzekelo, ukusonjululwa inkundla inyanzele imfuneko yokuseka ubunyani (ngokomthetho), yaye akukho imbambano malunga nomthetho.