"Barberini Faun" - isampuli art homoerotic

Munich Glipoteka ukususela 1804 waqalisa ukuqokelela imifanekiso, imikrolo, amibala-bala, apho umhla ukusuka kwixesha akudala ukuba emva kwexesha amaxesha zamaRoma. ingqokelela lwakhe kuquka nezinto odidi zamaGrike, imifanekiso baseRoma, imisebenzi antique of ibiselityatyambile sawona. Phakathi yokugqibela, enye yeendawo abadumileyo ithatha "Barberini Faun" yaye "anxile ikhawulelane nowayo," njengoko ibizwa ngokuba.

Apho yadalwa imikrolo

Kwiminyaka 283-133 BC. e. e Asia Minor, Akukude kunxweme loLwandle iAegean, kwabakho imali enamandla, leyo kuthiwa nasePergamo. Kwadlula ubugcisa bezakhiwo kunye abakroli. AmaRoma bahlula isixeko kunye nobukumkani eponymous, iyenza kwiphondo lazo. Konke oko kwabonakala kubo ebaluleke kakhulu, baye basiwa eRoma. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kwaba ngemfano belele ukunxila faun, njengokuba amaRoma ekuthiwa satyrs, wadala malunga 220 BC Apho axhoma ayaziwa, kodwa siyazi ngqo nini yaye phi kwafunyanwa.

uphi

Phantsi ukumelana bakhona ukuya kunyaka emine eRoma iye buthathaka. Ukuze eqinisa idolophu, esetyenziswa yi bonke. Iquka eqingqiweyo. "Barberini Faun" indalo ogqibeleleyo amagcisa olungaziwayo yiPergamo, ayikwazanga ukubaleka kule ngxaki. Kule 1620s, wafunyanwa kufuphi nesiza, leyo ngoku Castel Sant'Angelo. mbali German Winckelmann wacebisa ukuba mfanekiso behlelo * kuKhesare Hadrian, fan of gay, ngaloo mihla kufutshane kakhulu kwisiqhelo. "Barberini Faun" kubonisa ngokuphandle kakhulu ubuntu bakhe kuba wafunyanwa kufutshane yamangcwaba soMhlekazi.

Apho wenza into elixhonti ikhawulelane nowayo

usapho uhlonipha Barberini Faun kutshintshelwa nokuqokelelwa uPopu Urban VIII, ngubani bayinzala Barberini kwaye Francesco Barberini kwabalelwa umalume. amandla wengqesho eYurophu benqaba Babengabalelani abangooBhishophu. igunya lakhe yokuziphatha ngaphantsi nokugxekwa. Ezifana Umfanekiso ngokuphandle njengoko "Barberini Faun", kuphela nje ekuqokelelweni lobuqu Pope. lonke usapho kunye umxhasi abangooBhishophu esebenzayo ubugcisa. Umzekelo, ukuba wahlala nomkroli obalaseleyo kunye ngokomakhi D. kukuyo, uMdali isimbo esitsha ezimbejembeje. Ekubeni ikhawulelane nowayo waba izilonda ezininzi kunye somzimba wayo novakalelo okungamanyala umzisa nobuhle ezimbejembeje, kwakukholelwa ukuba ngokuyinxenye ibuyisela ngokwayo kukuyo. Kwiinkulungwane zilandelayo ukubuyiselwa kwalo ukusebenza abakroli ezininzi.

Outbidding statues kunye neekopi zayo

Phambi kokuba ehlasela yesibini ka kukaNapoleon eItali ngo-1799, umninawa wakhe wacelwa ukuba athenge uvuthondaba. namahlazo yezeejaji wasityhobozela ukususwa mfanekiso. Ingakumbi ngokushushu akhalaza Canova. Ngokwahlukileyo ukuthintelwa "Barberini Faun" yathengiswa eJamani. Kukho sele kwakhiwe glipoteka apho wafumana indawo uzuko.

Kunye eqingqiweyo wenza iikopi ezininzi. Marble oqingqiweyo ka ngexesha lamaGrike iye zithandwa kakhulu. I Louvre unayo ikopi ekumgangatho ophezulu, awayenzayo nomkroli E. Bouchardon. Wafumana indawo yakhe eRashiya. Peterhof Great Cascade unika ompe ukuya oqingqiweyo ihonjiswe le faun kwi GROTTO.

Ikhawulelane nowayo zivela kwiintsomi zamaGrike. Le unkulunkulu ehlathini, kubonakala ukuba mandulo kakhulu. Ke amaGrike waphefumlela izinto zonke: amatye, imithi, izilwanyana, okt baye bachuma nemimoya. Faun waba okuzala ngokwengqiqo ebanzi, ngoko ke into umphambili omkhulu - yinto into ebalulekileyo. Elineentshebe, ixhonti, ibhokhwe yemilenze, ngonaphakade enxilile and horny, Basisukela Oophunguphungu kunye maenads. yokuziphatha ayikho kubo. iimpawu zabo iibhotile thyrsus, nembande neemfele ngenxa yewayini. Statue ikhawulelane nowayo olele ayikhangeleki njenge faun.

unkulunkulu wamaRoma

Ukusekela uhlobo faun - isithixo Italic abathatha phezu iimpawu yesiGrike uthixo Pan. Faun - entabeni, ehlathini ukudlalisa umoya onoxanduva ukuchuma endle kunye nabantu. Le uthixo ehlathini uthanda ukuba ahlale emiqolombeni kufutshane emifuleni, izitshixo - umthombo wamanzi bonke. umfanekiso irobhothi Faun amaRoma loans amaGrike, apho zonke izithixo baba anthropomorphic.

Umfanekiso Barberini

azenze Babevakalisa ngokobuntu, nto leyo kushenxwe kulo mmiselo. Yena limiswe iwayini kakhulu emthendelekweni. Kodwa faun - kodwa akukho mntu; ngenxa peeking umsila ethangeni ngasekhohlo kwakhe.

Lo mfanekiso ibaluleke kakhulu, kungekuphela nje umsebenzi wobugcisa, kodwa ngenxa yokuba yaba emva kweenkulungwane ezimbini phambi kokuzalwa kukaKrestu. Mhlawumbi original yamaGrike, mhlawumbi - kamva ikopi waseRoma. La mathuba zisoloko kunzima ukuba uzimisele. Yawo eyonakeleyo. Kwafuneka ukubuyisela ekunene umlenze kunye ngonyawo, inxalenye esezantsi enyongeni yakhe yasekhohlo. Sculpture inkanuko kakhulu, mhlawumbi, abaninzi kangaka wazama ukuba athenge faun. Imilenze zakhe, yena anxile, isiqingatha ubuthongo. Kubonakala ukuba kukudinwa kumda. Kwi efanayo umzimba ixesha faun nzima kakhulu.

ubuso Faun inkanuko kakhulu, kunye iimpondo entloko sikhatyiwe. Nomkroli komzimba wafunda kakhulu yabantu kunye nemisipha babesebenza, amagxa kunye isisu. UMkroli wajika kancinci umzimba uphela, nzima umsebenzi wabo. Nciphisa naturalism, chaza ngokweemvakalelo, isifundo umzimba womntu - oko ngomsebenzi wayejamelene nomkroli. Wabeka nani le faun eluswini nengwe, nxiba isithende faun yakhe wasisonga phantsi kwentloko yakhe iholide engcono. Lo mfanekiso marble zonke iimpawu imisebenzi ngexesha lamaGrike.