Donjon - le nqaba kungenakugqithwa ngaphakathi nqaba. Donjon e woxande olude kumaxesha, imbali, isakhiwo yangaphakathi

Iinqaba kunjalo mangaza romantics kuphela kunye namaphupho, kodwa abantu ngendlela kokwenzekayo. Ecaleni ezi zakhiwo iingangamsha va impefumlo elidlulileyo kwaye oludale usindwa ikhono abakhi. Ngapha koko, nkqu kwenkulungwane iimfazwe kunye nokuhlaselwa hayi yadilizwa kweendonga zawo. Kwaye ndawo yakha lock ngamnye entliziyweni yakhe, yaba ezigcina - oku injengenqaba enqatyisiweyo ngaphakathi.

A incinane

Ngemihla uWilliam koloyiso (ngenkulungwane XI), enye yezi ntlobo ezibalulekileyo ukwakhiwa ulwakhiwo iinqaba ekule Norman izikhulu. Mhlawumbi lwakwakhiwa emhadini edume kakhulu futhi yamandulo nje ukumkani - kumhlophe ekwakheni i-Tower of London (ekugqityweni kokwakhiwa - 1078). Yaba enye magwiba kungenakugqithwa eYurophu, ezakhiwe ngokusemthethweni, ukomeleza igunya phezu Anglo-amaSaxons. Ngoko, kwakukho ixesha emhadini - tower umninindlu, xa liguqulelwe ngokoqobo evela isiFrentshi. Kakade ke, kwezinye iintlanga, olu hlobo sakhiwo ngegama laso, kodwa undoqo uhlala okufanayo.

Yintoni a emhadini kwi inqaba ephakathi?

Nangona uhlobo lwangaphandle, zonke izitshixo zakhiwa besebenzisa malunga isicwangciso efanayo. Amaninzi ukuba zingqongwe ziindonga obuluqilima iinqaba ezinkulu square kwikona nganye. Kodwa ngaphakathi ibhanti zikhusela emhadini inde.

Ekuqaleni, baba okoxande kwimilo, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha waqalisa kuvela izakhiwo polygonal okanye setyhula ukuze kwandiswe uzinzo zabo. Ngapha koko, enye yeendlela abambalwa ukuba inqaba kungenakugqithwa yaba Itonela kunye koko ukujongela kokusekwa isakhiwo ekoneni.

Ezinye ziye kukho udonga phakathi. Ukufikelela kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo kunye ezithile nqaba sibonelela inguqu kunye ezijikeleze nobhazabhaza elakhelwe iindonga zamafu. Olu hlobo izinyuko ngenxa yokuba ukuba bayijijile kwicala langasekunene, yaye ngaloo ndlela ke abavikeli kuya kuba lula ukuba iphathe ikrele esandleni sakhe sokunene, kunye nentshukumo iya ndinyanzelwe abahlaseli.

bezakhiwo yamandulo wayesazi ukuba indalo yabo iya kuxhomekeka ukuhlasela utshaba ngokukhawuleza okanye kamva. Ngoko ke ngabom benza izicatshulwa ntofontofo eveleleyo amatye uYehu ezinyukweni kanye, ezahlukeneyo ukuphakama nobunzulu amanyathelo, ngokunjalo namanye "isimo". inqaba Oboroniteli qhelene kuye, kodwa kobethileyo ezinokukhubekisa, ukuba bubushushu yomlo efanele ophilileyo. Umgangatho eyongezelelweyo yokhuseleko baba zothango, enamandla emtyaba lock ucango. Donjon kwacingwa ngaphandle ngenyameko.

iingxilimbela engenakuphikiswa

iinqaba ezinjalo kwakhiwa etyeni. iinqaba zomthi ayikwazanga ukunika ukhuselo olwaneleyo kwimililo, isimemo kunye zokungqinga izixhobo. Ukongeza, ubume ilitye ingcono kakhulu ifanele ngabafo - ithuba lokwenza amagumbi amakhulu kwaye akhuselekile ukuba ezikhuselweyo kakuhle kwimozulu. Banokwenza maziko ezinkulu eziye wotha igumbi ilitye elibandayo. A esakhiweni likuvumela ukuba wenze kuphela eziko encinane.

Abakhi njalo uthathe ingqalelo ngemihlaba ekwakhiweni uze ukhethe neendawo zamawonga ukuze banqande lock elizayo. Donjon, ke, waphakamisa phezulu, nkqu ngaphezu kwenqanaba le nqaba, nto leyo inceda nje ukuphucula ngokutsha waza wanika kuxhamle abatoli, kodwa eyenza phantse ingafikeleleki leri zokungqinga ngamaplanga. Njengoko umthetho, ulwakhiwo inqaba iqala nenqaba enkulu, uze kuphela igcwele nezinye izibonelelo.

Internals yomthombo

Amangeno kule Inqaba kuphela elinye. Liphakamisa ngaphezu komhlaba kunye yalungiselela leri okanye umsele kunye elivulekayo ukuthi abahlaseli ukuba usebenzise ukushaya yemvu. Igumbi ngoko nangoko emva kokungena wambi kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezi ndwendwe, kuba ezigcina - nto ingcwele kangcwele yale nqaba, kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba ukuthintela ithuba elalana yotshaba exhobileyo. Kwakhona wagcinwa ngabalindi. Side udonga yalungiselela emthunzini encinane imbobo, eyasetyenziswa njenge yangasese. Loo lentwana kumgangatho ngamnye. Kwigumbi elingaphantsi wenqaba ende, ukuze ukugcina imveliso, kwakunye ngomnye ziindawo ezikhuselekileyo ukugcina ubuncwane ungunyana wabanumzana. Noko ke, umsebenzi prosaic ngakumbi - apha yaye amabanjwa ibekwe kwekhamera umngxuma idreyini.

Kumgangatho wesibini amalungiselelo iholo iintlanganiso kunye umgidi. Ekubeni esithuba somgangatho yayincinane, ikhitshi lalidla ngaphandle emhadini. Kananjalo apha, okanye emgangathweni ngaphezu kwaba indlwana encinane. Njengoko umthetho, ummandla nqaba ngamnye ecaweni yayo, kodwa abanikazi besi nqaba kunye nabafuna iindwendwe ukuba athandaze ngokwahlukeneyo.

Kumgangatho ophezulu kwakukho uMnu Castle kunye negumbi lakhe layo. Oko kukuthi, ukuba ezikude kakhulu emnyango wenqaba ende, ukuze zizinike nkuselo.

Ngaphezu iinkosi lokulala idalwe isamente, nezibe gallery circumferential ukuba abalindi, maxa wambi wajoyina up turrets ezincinane olongezelelweyo.

Ububi ezinqabeni ngamatshe

Kodwa nangona ngani ecacileyo, ezifana inqaba waba ezimbili ezinkulu. Eyokuqala kukuba ezigcina - oku kuyinto ulwakhiwo ebiza kakhulu. Ukwakhiwa nqaba nako ukufikelela kuphela ookumkani abazizityebi abanumzana, ukutshatyalaliswa okanye ukulahleka nqaba kungakhokelela ekubeni zemali lendlu amanene. Kwaye nkqu naxa iinqaba ngeendleko wayakha iminyaka 5-10. isiqulatho kwaba njalo okwabaya fun nto eqolo.

Kaloku, lo ungowesibini, ethile ebaluleke ngaphantsi - enoba abakhi ngaphezu iinqaba, kungekudala emva koko, intuthuko Uyalwa obuphantsi isixhobo esitsha okanye qhinga onamava umhlaseli.