Athletics kwi Olympics: isiqulathi pole, ihamile ukuphoswa, irileyi, imiqobo esebenzayo

Athletics e kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki wabonakala eAthene ngo-1896. Yaba umdlalo wokuqala namhlanje. Kwaye ukusukela ngoko, njalo phambi kwiinkqubo iiforam zemidlalo qho kwiminyaka 4.

Kuphela ukuba abantu

Lezemidlalo Olimpiki mihla yokuqala thaca a embodiments ezimbalwa - baleka, iyaxhuma nobude, wadubula wabeka kunye Xoxa. Inkoliso yabo abagqwesileyo abameli eUnited States. kuphela ukuze ivuzwe i eliNgesi Edwin Flack ngomhla 800 1500 neemitha kunye olu gqatso yaba Greek lokuqala - Spyridon Louis. Ngoko olu suku luye wadlala iiseti ezili-12 iimbasa, 9 kubo waphumelela abaseMelika.

lwecala-okokuqala kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki yaba leSebe kuphela into eyindoda. Nabasetyhini ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kukhuphiswano ezisemthethweni abavumelekanga. Le meko yaqhubeka de-1928. Kuphela kulo nyaka Imidlalo e Amsterdam bazizisulu ababhinqileyo.

Ngoko ke, ixesha lokuqala abasetyhini abathabatha inxaxheba IX Summer Olympics: kwi wabafazi 100 no-800 eemitha, relay 4 100, jump aphezulu kunye Ukuphosa Xoxa.

kwangulamntu isando

Izando ukuphoswa okokuqala kwimbali kufakwa kwiprogram II Olimpiki Paris ngo-1900. Ke khuphiswano kweza iimbaleki 5 mazwe mabini - eUnited States Sweden. Ngenxa yoko, yonke eqongeni wavuka iimbaleki yaseMelika. Dzhon Flenagan iphumelele abanamanqaku oziimitha 51 no-1 sentimitha. Le ingxelo yokuqala Olimpiki lokujula isando.

Yaphula neFrance of baseMerika kwi kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki kuphela ngo-1928 ngu nommi Pat O Callaghan. Ngowe-1960, eRoma okwesihlandlo sokuqala waphumelela uloyiso mbaleki eSoviet Vasily Rudenko, wathumela ngeenxa ukuya kwiimitha ezili-67 kunye neesentimitha ezili-10. Ngenxa yoko, le iimbasa ezininzi igolide kwi-Olimpiki kule ngqeqesho ngoku ndimoyisile iimbaleki nje eSoviet kwaye American - 7. ezintlanu amaxesha wawoyisa Hungarians, naye wakwazi ukwakha isikolo elungileyo kulo mdlalo, kabini Irish omnye German, eFinland, izinti, Japanese and eSlovenia. Namhlanje, iqhawe Olimpiki zangoku kwi ingqeqesho ihamile ophosayo amadoda - yinto Tajik Dilshod Nazarov. Isiphumo ephawulekayo: iimitha 78 kunye neesentimitha 68.

irekhodi World in isando ukuphoswa ekwakugcinwa engama-30. Ukususela ngo-1986, akukho namnye unako Zizigqithile impumelelo yembaleki Soviet Yuriya Sedyh, wathumela ihamile kweemitha 86 kunye neesentimitha 74.

Pole vaulter

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, ngo-1896 APSK wabamba okokuqala kwimbali mihla kweMidlalo YeOlimpiki ngokubaluleka. Pole igumbi sele kwinkqubo yayo. Kukhuphiswano inxaxheba iimbaleki 5 - American-2 no-3 of the Greek. Ngenxa yoko, abanini zobhedu kuphela waya kukhuphiswano yena, Nantso Evangelos Damaskos. Yena yathotyelwa uMahalati ukuphakama kuyimitha 2 neesentimitha 60. Indoda efuna undikho lokuqala Olimpiki - na ummeli US of Wells Hoyt, moya ukuya ukuphakama kuyimitha 3 30 cm.

Ukususela ngoko, kumagumbi pole kufakwa kwiprogram ka-Olimpiyadi nganye. Jumpers emininzi naphakathi emidlalo Soviet kunye Russian esikolweni.

Xa ibhola lezemidlalo 80 khotsho Sergey Bubka kunye Rodion Gataullin. Yokugqibela emva kokuba eSoviet Union yaba leejaji Russia, kunye Bubka - iqela lesizwe Ukraine. Isiphumo Sergei, ngasendleleni, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku akukho namnye likwazile ukuba lidlule. Ngo-1994, olu khuphiswano kwi Italian Sestriere yembaleki wayithabatha idyokhwe kweemitha 6 14 cm. Ezi nkcukacha zigcinwe iminyaka 22. Wawahlula yena kunye Olympics. Pole isiyalo igumbi waba igolide yakhe 1988 e-Seoul. Ngexesha umsebenzi wakhe zimisele iirekhodi ehlabathini 35.

Abasetyhini musa yeziphumo singcono ngaphandle umfazi Russian Eleny Isinbaevoy. Planck iimitha ezi-5 6 iisentimitha, iye ingene ngo-Agasti 2009 eqongeni iGolden League e Zurich, okwangoku phantsi akukho wumbi. Yaba irekhodi yakhe ihlabathi 27.

edluliselwe

relay Ukuxuba kwi kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki ekuqaleni kuqaliswa ngo-1908. Le tumente yabanjwa eLondon.

Total inxaxheba amaqela 7. Sostoyazaniya intsingiselo kukugcina into yokuba izigaba ezimbini zokuqala iimbaleki ebaleke iimitha ezi-200, ngomhla wesithathu - 400, kwaye yokugqibela - 800 leemitha. Amaqela bakhuphisana ngababini, abawinileyo nangoko waya kankqoyi kweMidlalo YeOlimpiki ngokubaluleka.

Ngokuba imbasa yegolide ngaphakathi ingqeqesho "relay elingumxube" ngenxa ekulweni Hungary, Germany nase-USA. AmaMelika eyayibanjelwe eziqhele kwimizuzu 3 imizuzwana 29.4 baza baphumelela tumente. Nanga amagama ziintshatsheli - iNathaniel Cartmell, Dzhon Teylor, uWilliam Hamilton Melvin Sheppard. AmaJamani wajika isilivere kwi-Hungarian iqela lesizwe - bronze.

Kuqaliswa uyabonakala

100 zokulinganisa Nemiqobo - yenye Olimpiki leembaleki iinkalo. Ekugqibeleni le Imidlalo eLondon ngo-2016 Le ukhuphiswano abafazi kuphela. Abantu bathatha inxaxheba kumgama oziimitha 110.

lonke ixesha kule hlobo nkqubo walondoloza sokulawula unaphakade uqoqosho kweembaleki yaseMelika. Kodwa ke Olympics avunyelwa ukuya nxaxheba ezintathu kuphela. kwakukho ibali emangalisayo kunye nazo zonke - inkokeli lonyaka, imbaleki evela USA UKendra Harrison, wasilela Kwathi ukhetho American. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, emva kweeveki ezi-3 kuphela emva komsebenzi aluphumelelanga, waphula irekhodi ehlabathini, phambi eziwileyo phezu kweminyaka engama-30. Kukhuphiswano e London, uye ukoyisa imiqobo imitha-nekhulu imizuzwana 12.2.

Xa imidlalo ngokwabo ukuba iimbaleki 48 abo yahlulwe ugqatso ezintandathu. Ngokutsho iziphumo amanyathelo yokuqala kumjikelo olandelayo azizange iimbaleki evela US, Belgium, Finland, Canada, Bahamas, i-United Kingdom, eJamani, Norway, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Belarus, Nigeria, kunye France.

abalandeli bethu ukusebenza esimnandi kakhulu of Belarusians UAlina Talai. Kugqatso lokuqala weza ukugqiba yesibini abanamanqaku lemizuzwana 12,74.

Ukuba semi-final ebonisa lo xesha, ngoko kwakhona kukwazi ukufumana indawo yesibini. Kodwa womdlali eyenziwa mandundu kakhulu. Wabaleka umgama kwimizuzwana 13,66, weza entanjeni wokugqibela.

I-kankqoyi ziye iimbaleki evela US, UK, eJamani, Bahamas kunye Canada. Njengoko iingcali eziqikelelweyo, iimbaleki kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki uye waba ingqeqesho isithsaba baseMerika, ngenxa yokuba kule hlobo nkqubo, zonke iimbasa waya kubo. Intshatsheli Olympic waba UBrianna Rollins osisiphumo imizuzwana 12,48.

Ngokutsiba triple

Xa jump ezintathu kwi kukhuphiswano Olimpiki London zaye zabanjwa phakathi amadoda kwanabafazi. 48 nxaxheba nendandikhuphisana neembasa phakathi kwisiqingatha olomeleleyo yoluntu. I-kankqoyi abafanelekayo 12. kuphela Phakathi kwabo - abameli US, China, Colombia, Portugal, Guyana, Cuba, Mexico, France kunye Poland. Kuba kankqoyi ezininzi belingelilo wokuqala Olimpiki Games. jump Triple elinye inzuzo leembaleki yaseMelika.

Kule yokugqibela, kunye umphumo kweemitha 17 86 neesentimitha uloyiso waya American Christian Taylor of, Isilivere wajika compatriot wakhe Uilla Kleya, ubhedu - kwi-Chinese Dun Binya.

Ubume lweembasa

Athletics kwi Olympics ngokwemveli kuzisa amaqela sikazwelonke nani liphezulu neembasa. Kuphela yokugqibela Imidlalo eRio 47 Iiseti neembasa ziye badlale.

Uninzi zonke iimbasa US waphumelela iimbaleki - 13 zegolide, 10 zesilivere 9 yobhedu. zoloyiso 6 baseKenya kunye neembaleki Jamaica kaThixo.