Ayengalungelelananga schizophrenia: Iimpawu and Treatment

Enye iintlobo ezininzi amabi, babe nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo akanalo ucwangco (hebephrenia) schizophrenia. Izigulane nesi sifo kulula ukubona. Ahlala grimace kwaye grimace. Esi sifo sizibonakalisa yi ALS ihlwempu kuba kunzima ukunyanga. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi malunga ngoonobangela kunye neempawu kuya kuxoxwa ngazo kwinqaku yanamhlanje.

ingcaciso emfutshane

Ukususela ngo 1871 iqala imbali schizophrenia sifo naphezulu. Imilo ye esi sifo ethile iye yachazwa Evaldom Gekkerom. Ekuqaleni aphathwe indibanisela ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, njengoko kwi umahluko kunye neurosis okanye kwavela iingxaki psychopathy. Kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo, imida zaye ifiphale schizophrenia akanalo ucwangco. Nanamhlanje, izazinzulu ezininzi noluvo lokuba eli ngezifo abuyi kufunyanwa uhlobo yayo enyulu.

Amaninzi oko esizibonakalisa elivisayo emva kwexesha. Esi sifo kuyingozi kuba kunye kwinkxalabo ngalinye ngayo ngakumbi utshintsho ibe luhlobo amabi, ngesifo sengqondo. Kulo mzekelo, isigulana unokuba yingozi kuluntu kule minyaka 1-2 ezayo. Ukuba lunganyangwa, ikwazi izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho, kunye ukuncwasa. Izigulane ngaphandle unyango ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwiimeko ezininzi, babe amakhoboka otywala neziyobisi. Ukuqokelelwa kwe ezo zinto ezimbi kunciphisa kakhulu ixesha ubomi babantu.

Izizathu

Nanamhlanje, oogqirha abakwazi ukuthetha kakuhle kutheni ekuphuhliseni uhlobo ayengalungelelananga ngesifo sengqondo. Noko ke, inkoliso yabo nabavumayo uguqulelo ngemvelo yemfuza kwaye wentsholongwane egazini we ngezifo. Njengoko ukunisa izinto ingqalelo iimeko zokuphila amahlwempu imeko ukungaphatheki ekhaya. Various qela ukuphazamiseka neurobiological, izinto ezibuhlungu yaye uxinzelelo kwakhona kwandisa amathuba nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo.

Ukwanda kunye susceptibility nezifo

Zokuqala Iimpawu ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kukhule elivisayo. Ngokutsho manani, esi ngezifo nto sifo izihlandlo eziliqela eqhelekileyo kubantu abahlala kwizixeko ezikhulu ngaphezu emaphandleni. Izigulane naphezulu amatyala ekuqaqambeni of inkunzi nemazi ebhalwe ngu-frequency efanayo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, kudala ngaphambi kokuba uhlaselo iimpawu zakhe izigulane ezinokwenzeka abafumana ubunzima contact ekuhlaleni. Zinelungelo kwinqanaba elisezantsi ingqondo. Kwezinye iimeko, kukho ubunzima ayonelanga. Njengoko bekhula isigulane uqalisa va tinyiketela eka abazali babo. Noko ke, unxibelelwano kunye abasemzini, yena indiva.

Isanda yaye bangaphezu kweepesente

schizophrenia ayengalungelelananga wenza ngokwayo waziva ngeminyaka ukusuka kwiminyaka eli-14 ukuya kwengama-25. Ekuqaleni elivisayo uqala uziphatha ukuziphatha ngendlela engaqhelekanga, ngokufuthi abangenazigqibo kunye abachaphazelekayo. Abazali ukuziyela ingqalelo utshintsho ezo yokuziphatha. Emva koko, umntu onjalo kungenzeka ngakumbi ukuqaqanjelwa nemibono kunye tremens.

Formation isiphako seSkitsofreniya kwiminyaka ngaphantsi kwesithathu. Ngokuthe ngcembe, isigulana ulahlekelwa izizathu ebalulekileyo, nenkolo, yenza iintshukumo engalindelekanga. Indlela emi ngayo inkqubo lwezidumbu yinto eqhubekayo, ngoko babizwa ngokuba kumathuba iqonda ndingekho. Kodwa kukho flow kusenokwenzeka episodic kunye alternating amaxesha kuxolelwe kunye exacerbation. Kodwa kulo mzekelo, esi sifo siya inkqubela. imiphumela yayo utshintsho ngokupheleleyo ubuntu yesigulane. Yena uba ecubhukile kwaye ongenamqolo, singakwazi ukunyamekela ngokwabo.

Iimpawu eziphambili sifo

Esi sifo ihlelwa kunzima ukubona. Nangona kunjalo, inani yeempawu zonyango nangoku ivumela ukuba ukrokrela ukugula. Yintoni eye naphezulu zesifo sengqondo?

1. kwesimo Mood (ngokuhleka unika indlela kudakumbo, ivaliwe).
2. Ngamaxesha athile kukho waphazamiseka kunye nemibono. Zingabantu ixesha elifutshane, phantse akukho ukusebenza ngomhla yokuziphatha kwabantu.
3. Zonke izenzo luphawulwa nobu-, kodwa yokucinga uhlala kwinqanaba umntwana omncinci.
4. It hoywa kwaye kudla ngokuba akukho umthwalo kwisemantiki.
5. Ukuziphatha wabona zezenzo.
6. Esi sigulane asikwazi ukuthatha ukugxekwa kunye izimvo nedilesi yakhe.
7. Kwiimeko kuyingozi kakhulu, kukho i drive sex ukwanda.

Kwakhona, schizophrenia luphawulwa uhlobo ayengalungelelananga iimpawu catatonic. Abazibonakalisayo ukuphazamiseka intshukumo. Zezigulo catatonic kuba usoyika, yaye emva kwabo - Uthando. Yonke iphela excitation akanalo ucwangco. Ulandelelwano ngqo lemiboniso kunzima kakhulu ukuze ubone.

Ukuziphatha izigulane ezifana udlala umdlali embi ngubani ukhombisa umntwana oselula. Bona banakho ukutshintsha ilizwi, uzikhohlisa ngeenxa okanye ukubonisa imvakalelo nemvelo. Uthando kwabanye ngokukhawuleza indawo ndlongo. Izigulane musa ukuthandabuza wazala umzimba.

iindlela isifo

Ukuze uqinisekise lokufunyaniswa esweni pre-ezifunekayo izigulane iinyanga 2-3. Iingcali ezininzi endle bakholelwa ukuba ngezifo na kumiselwa phambi oneziqu ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• lo mkhuba "iingcamango bayahiliza";
• kwenaliti;
• ibenza balala emqokozweni.

Ukuba urhanela schizophrenia ayengalungelelananga isigulane eso kufuneka ubone wengqondo. Ekhaya, lungisa ukuziphatha okanye nokuphilisa ngokupheleleyo akwenzeki. Kuphela ngabasebenzi benkonzo abaqeqeshiweyo phantsi amandla ukulungisa le meko. Uxilongo lokugqibela kuqinisekiswa emva kokuba uphononongo olude yomguli, uthotho lweemvavanyo patopsihologicheskih, ukufunda imbali yayo.

unyango ngamachiza

Ngelishwa, schizophrenia ayengalungelelananga usoloko ebonisa uzinzo. Kuwo awukwazi ukufumana bahlukane, kodwa kunokuba kancinci akumkhululi loo meko. Isifo kufuneka ziphathwe ngexesha, akukho mfuneko yokuba ithemba lokuba oku clouding lokuqonda okwethutyana.

Nomonde nale unesifo ngokuyimfuneko ibekwe esibhedlele, apho aya kuba phantsi kweliso labezempilo. Ngenxa yenkcaso ophezulu kuthomalaliso elawulwa ngeedosi eziphezulu neuroleptics ( "klopiksol", "Rispolept", "Azaleptin") kunye neevithamini. Ithambise ihlehlise kelelo ethile schizoid isiphako uncedo alandelayo amayeza: "Flyuanksol", "Rispolept", "quetiapine". Zonke weemveliso ezikhethiweyo ngumfundi, kuthathelwa ingqalelo imeko yempilo malunga nesigulane eso.

Ezinye iindlela zonyango

Xa amayeza uxolelo schizophrenia ayengalungelelananga aziphazamiseki, kodwa zihambisana nonyango lwengqondo. Le yokugqibela isetyenziselwa injongo lohlengahlengiso nomonde eluntwini. Ngenxa umthetho, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo unyango group:

• ukuziphatha kwengqondo;
• psychodrama;
• kusengqiqweni nangokweemvakalelo.

Kwiimeko kuyingozi kakhulu ukubhenela nonyango losapho. Iiseshini on gqirha kumema nezizalwane isigulane, ezinye izigulane kunye neengxaki ezifanayo kunye nezifo. Ngoko ke kulula kakhulu ukuba ukuqhelana isifo kwaye namava, kwaye ukusebenza ukunyuka zonyango kakhulu.

unyango zexesha elifutshane ngokuqhelekileyo ibonisa iziphumo ezihle kwinqanaba oyingozi. A unyango lwexesha elide kufuneka ukuba:

1. Eziqwini nehlabathi ngaphandle (usebenzisa i MIME, unyango zobugcisa, iingxoxo ezilula).
2. Uphuhliso lwezakhono zentlalo kunye nokuziphatha (kusetyenziswa iingxoxo kunye nengxoxo, umzekelo izicaphulo ebomini).
3. Ukulungiswa yokuxhulumana kunye nabahlobo kunye nosapho.

Ziziphi iingenelo usapho unyango yokuziphatha? Olu nyango inceda izihlobo isigulane siqonde ukuba baziphathe ngendlela efanelekileyo. schizophrenia ayengalungelelananga - yinto ukugula kakhulu, nto leyo nayo ibe ngumngeni eya kusapho. Kwakhona ekugqibeleni ukuze aphuhlise edakumbisayo kunye neengxaki bangonwabi. Ne indlela eqhelekileyo unyango abo lula ukuqonda isifo sakhe ubudlelwane entsatsheni.

Outlook

Kufuneka siqonde schizophrenia njani yingozi akanalo ucwangco. Ukuba akunjalo ngokukhawuleza athathe amanyathelo ukuba ukuqala unyango kunye, isigulana yingozi wena kunye nabanye. ngokukhawuleza kakhulu uya kuyeka ukulawula izenzo zabo, uya kwenza yonke into ethi qatha engqondweni. Kwimeko enjalo sele kufuna esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza kwisibhedlele sabagula ngengqondo.