Asinguye wonke umntu uyazi ukuba indlela yokufumana ilungelo lomenzi, SP, kodwa wonke umntu uyakwazi ukusifunda.

Le nkqubo entsha yerhafu ye IP - patent - weza ukusebenza ekuqaleni kuka-2013. Indlela ukufumana IP elilodwa lomenzi wechiza, nokuba ukubandakanya ukusikelwa umda kumsebenzi othile?

Kuba isicelo kwenkqubo irhafu eziyimfuneko ukuze anelise ezi mfuno zilandelayo:

umsebenzi 1. Umsebenzi-ngqo

Yiya umbuso patent kungaba noosomashishini, inxaxheba kwimisebenzi ethile (iintlobo 47), eyasekwa yi bass kuphela. Kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo kulo nyaka kwi somhleli ukongeza le misebenzi ilandelayo, ukwenza oko, ungasebenzisa Irhafu elilodwa lomenzi wechiza, ngaphandle ukucinga umbuzo indlela yokufumana ilungelo lomenzi, SP:

- yentengiso (ukuba into unalo zokubhala womnatha urhwebo kumgangatho urhwebo, indawo yayo mayingagqithi ezingama-50 M..);

- Ucoco;

- Ukusetyenziswa zothutho amanzi abakhweli;

- owomileyo-ukucoca, ukudaya;

- iinkonzo zokuqasha;

- Uhambo.

2. Inani labasebenzi

I-avareji Inani labasebenzi ngexesha irhafu akayi kuba ngabantu ngaphezulu kwe-15. Lo mda usebenza kuzo zonke imisebenzi ifakiwe patent.

Kwinqanaba kumthetho abasemagunyeni balinqabisa ilungelo lokwenza imisebenzi emitsha ukusombulula ilungelo lomenzi, banikwe uluhlu lweenkonzo zobuqu ezinikezelwa labantu.

Umda ngokukhutshwa lomenzi onabileyo mmandla. Amaxesha amaninzi umbuzo ophakamayo, indlela yokufumana PI lomenzi ukuphumeza imisebenzi kummandla eyahlukileyo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, inika ithuba lokufumana ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza kwingingqi elinikiweyo.

Izinga nexesha le lomenzi wahlala kwinqanaba 2012 (6%, lo gama ubuncinane - ngenyanga 1, ubuninzi - nonyaka). Kodwa ke, ukususela ngowe-2013, ukusebenza lomenzi ulinganiselwe de ekupheleni kwalo nyaka.

Ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo patent usula isinyanzelo ukuba ahlawule irhafu, ezifana:

- irhafu;

- ND nabantu;

- VAT (ngaphandle imisebenzi Rhweba ngaphakathi no Rhweba, isivumelwano intsebenziswano kunye nolawulo lwempahla, ukuphunyezwa imisebenzi isivumelwano concession i).

Isiseko serhafu zibandakanyiwe xa kubalwa i irhafu lomenzi yeyona ingeniso ezilindelekileyo ngonyaka, nto leyo alindele esiyifumana imisebenzi yayo baqeshwe. Fumana patent kungaba kuphela PI inzuzo ubuncinane ngonyaka ka-100,000 engange Russian kwaye ubuninzi - million 1 engange ..

Oku kwenzeka qho ngonyaka ubungakanani ingeniso isalathiso yi-mali ingumlingani -deflator. , Isalathisi asetyenziswe 2013 - 1.

Ngokutsho RF TC, akukho mda nemali ukuze afumane ixabiso SP ekujongwe ingeniso izivuno isiseko ngokutsho UTII ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuze ngeendlela yerhafu lwenziwa uhlobo olufanayo yemisebenzi yoqoqosho.

Ukuhlawula irhafu ngokungqinelana lomenzi oluqhutywa la magama alandelayo:

- le patent isithuba seenyanga ezintandathu - kwiintsuku zekhalenda 25 emva kokuba lenguqu ukuya kolawulo ezizodwa;

- ngokutsho lomenzi, kwiinyanga lwangoku ezintandathu ukuya kunyaka: 1/3 - kwisithuba seentsuku 25 zekhalenda emva kokuba ukuzitshintshela ukuya kolawulo okhethekileyo, 2/3 - kwisithuba seentsuku ezingama-30 zekhalenda emva kokuphelelwa kolawulo ezizodwa.

Izinto eziluncedo ze ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo patent zezi:

- oku Easy;

- akukho mali efunekayo;

- akukho mfuneko yokusebenzisa irejista imali.

Iinzuzo Iintlawulo zerhafu izicacele ihlawulwe, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukucinga ngendlela yokufumana indlela IP patent ngexesha elilelona lifanelekileyo.

Engxakini inguqu ukuba urhulumente irhafu lomenzi ngoku kukungabikho ithuba ukunciphisa isixa serhafu ngokwexabiso lokuncitshiswa-inshorensi ngokwehlisa zabo irhafu.

Kuba amaxwebhu patent ye IP zinikwe kwiintsuku ezili-10 phambi kokuba kuqale ucwangciso imisebenzi efakiweyo kuludwe patent. Ukuba amalungelo patent ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu ezilahlekileyo, ukufumana entsha iya kuba kuphela ekuqaleni konyaka wekhalenda (kuba ngoku - iminyaka emithathu).

Ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo patent - ngokuzithandela. Ingasetyenziswa nezinye iindlela zobalo.